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Automated social media accounts, known as bots, have been shown to spread disinformation and manipulate online discussions. We study the behavior of retweet bots on Twitter during the first impeachment of U.S. President Donald Trump. We…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Michael Rossetti , Tauhid Zaman

In recent years, there has been a huge increase in the number of bots online, varying from Web crawlers for search engines, to chatbots for online customer service, spambots on social media, and content-editing bots in online collaboration…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Milena Tsvetkova , Ruth García-Gavilanes , Luciano Floridi , Taha Yasseri

Search engines (SEs) and large language models (LLMs) are central to political information access, yet their algorithmic decisions and potential underlying biases remain underexplored. We developed a standardized, privacy-preserving,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Íris Damião , Paulo Almeida , João Franco , Nuno Santos , Pedro C. Magalhães , Joana Gonçalves-Sá

Social media provides many opportunities to monitor and evaluate political phenomena such as referendums and elections. In this study, we propose a set of approaches to analyze long-running political events on social media with a real-world…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-01-04 Emre Calisir , Marco Brambilla

The advent of social media changed the way we consume content favoring a disintermediated access and production. This scenario has been matter of critical discussion about its impact on society. Magnified in the case of Arab Spring or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-06-29 Matteo Cinelli , Stefano Cresci , Alessandro Galeazzi , Walter Quattrociocchi , Maurizio Tesconi

Twitter has become a major social media platform since its launching in 2006, while complaints about bot accounts have increased recently. Although extensive research efforts have been made, the state-of-the-art bot detection methods fall…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Shangbin Feng , Herun Wan , Ningnan Wang , Jundong Li , Minnan Luo

BotVerse is a scalable, event-driven framework for high-fidelity social simulation using LLM-based agents. It addresses the ethical risks of studying autonomous agents on live networks by isolating interactions within a controlled…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Edoardo Allegrini , Edoardo Di Paolo , Angelo Spognardi , Marinella Petrocchi

Approximately 50% of tweets in X's user timelines are personalized recommendations from accounts they do not follow. This raises a critical question: What political content are users exposed to beyond their established networks, and what…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-15 Jinyi Ye , Luca Luceri , Emilio Ferrara

The massive population election simulation aims to model the preferences of specific groups in particular election scenarios. It has garnered significant attention for its potential to forecast real-world social trends. Traditional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Xinnong Zhang , Jiayu Lin , Libo Sun , Weihong Qi , Yihang Yang , Yue Chen , Hanjia Lyu , Xinyi Mou , Siming Chen , Jiebo Luo , Xuanjing Huang , Shiping Tang , Zhongyu Wei

Twitter bot detection has become a crucial task in efforts to combat online misinformation, mitigate election interference, and curb malicious propaganda. However, advanced Twitter bots often attempt to mimic the characteristics of genuine…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Yuhan Liu , Zhaoxuan Tan , Heng Wang , Shangbin Feng , Qinghua Zheng , Minnan Luo

Accurate bot detection is necessary for the safety and integrity of online platforms. It is also crucial for research on the influence of bots in elections, the spread of misinformation, and financial market manipulation. Platforms deploy…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Chris Hays , Zachary Schutzman , Manish Raghavan , Erin Walk , Philipp Zimmer

Arabic Twitter space is crawling with bots that fuel political feuds, spread misinformation, and proliferate sectarian rhetoric. While efforts have long existed to analyze and detect English bots, Arabic bot detection and characterization…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Nuha Albadi , Maram Kurdi , Shivakant Mishra

Quantitative research of emotions in psychology and machine-learning methods for extracting emotion components from text messages open an avenue for physical science to explore the nature of stochastic processes in which emotions play a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-04-17 Bosiljka Tadic , Vladimir Gligorijevic , Marcin Skowron , Milovan Suvakov

Social bots represent a new generation of bots that make use of online social networks (OSNs) as a command and control (C\&C) channel. Malicious social bots were responsible for launching large-scale spam campaigns, promoting low-cap…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Majd Latah

In recent years, social bots have been using increasingly more sophisticated, challenging detection strategies. While many approaches and features have been proposed, social bots evade detection and interact much like humans making it…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-12-20 Isa Inuwa-Dutse , Bello Shehu Bello , Ioannis Korkontzelos

With the rise in popularity of public social media and micro-blogging services, most notably Twitter, the people have found a venue to hear and be heard by their peers without an intermediary. As a consequence, and aided by the public…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Prashanth Vijayaraghavan , Soroush Vosoughi , Deb Roy

Twitter, as one of the most popular social networks, provides a platform for communication and online discourse. Unfortunately, it has also become a target for bots and fake accounts, resulting in the spread of false information and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Alexander Shevtsov , Despoina Antonakaki , Ioannis Lamprou , Polyvios Pratikakis , Sotiris Ioannidis

Detecting Twitter Bots is crucial for maintaining the integrity of online discourse, safeguarding democratic processes, and preventing the spread of malicious propaganda. However, advanced Twitter Bots today often employ sophisticated…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Jibing Gong , Jiquan Peng , Jin Qu , ShuYing Du , Kaiyu Wang

Social bots-automated accounts that generate and spread content on social media-are exploiting vulnerabilities in these platforms to manipulate public perception and disseminate disinformation. This has prompted the development of public…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Pranav Venkatesh , Kami Vinton , Dhiraj Murthy , Kellen Sharp , Akaash Kolluri

This paper replicates, extends, and refutes conclusions made in a study published in PLoS ONE ("Even Good Bots Fight"), which claimed to identify substantial levels of conflict between automated software agents (or bots) in Wikipedia using…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-10-18 R. Stuart Geiger , Aaron Halfaker