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This is the second in our series of papers concerning some reversed Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequalities. In the present work, we establish the following sharp reversed Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequality on the half space $\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Quôc-Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen

We prove the $C^0$ estimate for the $L_p$ $q$th dual Minkowski problem on $S^2$ under fairly general conditions; namely, when $p$ lies in [0,1) and $q>2+p$, and the $L_p$ $q$th dual curvarture is bounded and bounded away from zero. We note…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Karoly J. Boroczky , Shibing Chen , Weiru Liu , Christos Saroglou

We study a class of martingale inequalities involving the running maximum process. They are derived from pathwise inequalities introduced by Henry_Labordere et al. (2013) and provide an upper bound on the expectation of a function of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Jan Obloj , Peter Spoida , Nizar Touzi

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite graph and $M_G$ be the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator defined there. We find the optimal value $\bf{C}_{G,p}$ such that the inequality $$\text{Var}_{p}(M_{G}f)\leq {\textbf{C}}_{G,p}\text{Var}_{p}(f)$$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Cristian González-Riquelme , José Madrid

The aim of this paper is to prove upper and lower $L^p$ estimates, $1<p<\infty$, for Littlewood-Paley square functions in the rational Dunkl setting.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Jacek Dziubański , Agnieszka Hejna

Almost everywhere convergence on the solution of Schr\"odinger equation is an important problem raised by Carleson in harmonic analysis. In recent years, this problem was essentially solved by building the sharp $L^p$-estimate of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Zhenbin Cao , Changxing Miao , Meng Wang

This is the first in our series of papers concerning some Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequalities. In the present paper, the main objective is to establish the following sharp reversed HLS inequality in the whole space $\mathbb R^n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Quôc-Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen

For $p$ being a large prime number, and $A \subset \mathbb{F}_p$ we prove the following: $(i)$ If $A(A+A)$ does not cover all nonzero residues in $\mathbb{F}_p$, then $|A| < p/8 + o(p)$. $(ii)$ If $A$ is both sum-free and satisfies $A =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Aliaksei Semchankau

The relative log-concavity ordering $\leq_{\mathrm{lc}}$ between probability mass functions (pmf's) on non-negative integers is studied. Given three pmf's $f,g,h$ that satisfy $f\leq_{\mathrm{lc}}g\leq_{\mathrm{lc}}h$, we present a pair of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Yaming Yu

For $p,q\geq2$, the Hardy and Littlewood inequalities for real bilinear forms, in its unified formulation, assert that there is a constant $C_{p,q}\geq1$ such that \begin{equation}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Daniel Nunez-Alarcon , Daniel Pellegrino

Given a bounded open subset $\Omega$ of $\mathbb R^n$, we establish the weak closure of the affine ball $B^{\mathcal A}_p(\Omega) = \{f \in W^{1,p}_0(\Omega):\ \mathcal E_p f \leq 1\}$ with respect to the affine functional $\mathcal E_pf$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Julián Haddad , Carlos Hugo Jiménez , Marcos Montenegro

We construct a nonnegative step function comprising 2,399 equally spaced intervals such that \[ \frac{\|f * f\|_{L^{2}(\mathbb{R})}^{2}}{\|f * f\|_{L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R})}\,\|f * f\|_{L^{1}(\mathbb{R})}} \;\ge\; .926529. \] Using a 4x…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Aaron Jaech , Alan Joseph

We prove an $L^{p}$ estimate $$ \|e^{-itL} \varphi(L)f\|_{p}\lesssim (1+|t|)^s\|f\|_p, \qquad t\in \mathbb{R}, \qquad s=n\left|\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{p}\right| $$ for the Schr\"odinger group generated by a semibounded, selfadjoint operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-25 The Anh Bui , Piero D'Ancona , Fabio Nicola

We prove that if $1 \leq p, q \leq \infty$, then the spaces $L_p +L_q$ and $L_p \cap L_q$ are isomorphic if and only if $p = q$. In particular, $L_2 +L_{\infty}$ and $L_2 \cap L_{\infty}$ are not isomorphic which is an answer to a question…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Sergey Astashkin , Lech Maligranda

By means of appropriate sparse bounds, we deduce compactness on weighted $L^p(w)$ spaces, $1<p<\infty$, for all Calder\'on-Zygmund operators having compact extensions on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$. Similar methods lead to new results on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Cody B. Stockdale , Paco Villarroya , Brett D. Wick

We show that the smoother the weight, the broader the range of exponents for which the Lavrentiev's gap is absent for the double phase functionals, i.e., $u \mapsto \int_{\Omega} \left(|\nabla u|^p + a(x)|\nabla u|^q\right)\,dx\,, \quad 1…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Michał Borowski

In this work, we improve and refine some numerical radius inequalities. In particular, for all Hilbert space operators $T$, the celebrated Kittaneh inequality reads: \begin{align*} \frac{1}{4}\left\| T^*T + TT^*\right\|\le w^{2 }\left(T…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Mohammad W. Alomari

We prove $L^p\times L^q\rightarrow L^r$ bounds for certain lacunary bilinear maximal averaging operators with parameters satisfying the H\"older relation $1/p+1/q=1/r$. The boundedness region that we get contains at least the interior of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Tainara Borges , Benjamin Foster

We study the constant $\mathscr{C}_p$ defined as the smallest constant $C$ such that $|f(0)|^p \leq C\|f\|_p^p$ holds for every function $f$ in the Paley-Wiener space $PW^p$. Brevig, Chirre, Ortega-Cerd\`a, and Seip have recently shown that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Sarah May Instanes

For any two real-valued continuous-path martingales $X=\{X_t\}_{t\geq 0}$ and $Y=\{Y_t\}_{t\geq 0}$, with $X$ and $Y$ being orthogonal and $Y$ being differentially subordinate to $X$, we obtain sharp $L^p$ inequalities for martingales of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Yong Ding , Loukas Grafakos , Kai Zhu