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We study the occurrence of factorization in polarized and unpolarized observables in coincidence quasi-elastic electron scattering. Starting with the relativistic distorted wave impulse approximation, we reformulate the effective momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Javier R. Vignote , M. C. Martinez , J. A. Caballero , E. Moya de Guerra , J. M. Udias

The local induction approximation (LIA) of the Biot-Savart law is often used for numerical and analytical investigations of vortex dynamics (in particular in the theory of superfluid turbulence). In this paper, using renormalization group…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Nedoboiko

In this article, we revisit the question of the validity of Hartree-Fock and random-phase approximations. We show that there is a connection between the two and while the RPA as it is known in much of the physics literature is of limited…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Girish S. Setlur , Yia-Chung Chang

Non-relativistic reduction of the S-matrix for the quasifree electron scattering process $A\left(~e, e'p~\right)A-1$ is studied in order to understand the source of differences between non-relativistic and relativistic models. We perform an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Hedayati-Poor , J. I. Johansson , H. S. Sherif

Local field correction effects on intra-layer inelastic scattering rate of interacting electrons are theoretically investigated in a coupled-quantum-wells structure, at finite temperature. At first, temperature dependent dynamic dielectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Vahdat Rafee , Alireza Razeghizadeh , Abdolrasoul Gharaati

Using the RHESSI satellite as a Compton polarimeter, a recent study claimed that the prompt emission of GRB021206 was almost fully linearly polarized. This was challenged by a subsequent reanalysis. We present an novel approach, applying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-04-22 C. Wigger , W. Hajdas , K. Arzner , M. Güdel , A. Zehnder

Inverse Compton scattering (ICS) is a promising method for generating coherent and tunable x-rays in a compact setup. In this paper, we present a theoretical framework describing the output of an ICS x-ray source for arbitrary interaction…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 C. W. Sweers , O. J. Luiten

In material testing applications, Computed Tomography is a well established imaging technique that allows the recovery of the attenuation map of an object. Conventional modalities exploit only primary radiation and although in the energy…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Cécilia Tarpau , Javier Cebeiro , Mai K. Nguyen , Gevneviève Rollet , Laurent Dumas

We introduce a new method for Estimation of Signal Parameters based on Iterative Rational Approximation (ESPIRA) for sparse exponential sums. Our algorithm uses the AAA algorithm for rational approximation of the discrete Fourier transform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Nadiia Derevianko , Gerlind Plonka , Markus Petz

Many theoretical efforts were made to understand the core and conal emission identified from observations by Rankin (1983) and Lyne and Manchester (1988). One of them, named as inverse Compton scattering (ICS) model (Qiao & Lin 1998), has…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. J. Qiao , R. X. Xu , J. F. Liu , B. Zhang J. L. Han

The relation between the scattering cross section and the scattering angle under different energy condition of the incident rays is analyzed. From Compton scattering total cross section, a formula of quasi-parallel incident gamma ray…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-03-17 Mamat. Mamatrishat , Aierken. Abuliemu , Ding Jie , Wang Shiheng

A covariant relativistic formalism for the electron-photon and nuclear dynamics is summarised making more accurate predictions in agreement with experiments for Compton scattering in shells with large electron binding energy. An exact…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Salwa Alsaleh

The acceleration of electrons in 3C 279 is investigated through analyzing the injected electron energy distribution (EED) in a time-dependent synchrotron self-Compton + external Compton emission model. In this model, it is assumed that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-05 Wen Hu , Dahai Yan , Benzhong Dai , Wei Zeng , Qianglin Hu

We propose a new type of gauge-invariant expansion of the ionization probability amplitudes of atoms by short pulses of electromagnetic radiation. Contrary to previous gauge-invariant approaches to this problem it does not require different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Bechler , M. Ślȩczka

Optimizing Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) is a high-dimensional combinatorial challenge. Current quantum algorithms often simplify this problem by ignoring physical constraints like mutual coupling, which significantly degrades…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Marco Pasquale , Erik M. Åsgrim , Stefano Markidis , Oscar Quevedo-Teruel

We address the question of interpolation of the virtual Compton scattering process off a polarized nucleon target between the deeply virtual regime for the initial-state photon and its near on-shell kinematics making use of the photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-30 Andrei V. Belitsky , Dieter Mueller , Yao Ji

We develop a relativistic Coulomb-corrected strong field approximation (SFA) for the investigation of spin effects at above-threshold ionization in relativistically strong laser fields with highly charged hydrogen-like ions. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael Klaiber , Enderalp Yakaboylu , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan

A new generation of experiments is expected to shed light on the elusive parton structure of the bound proton. One of the most promising directions is incoherent deeply virtual Compton scattering, which can provide a tomographic view of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-15 Sara Fucini , Sergio Scopetta , Michele Viviani

We discuss two different methods of obtaining ``effective $2 \times 2$ Hamiltonians'' of the electromagnetic interaction which include relativistic corrections. One is the standard Foldy--Wouthuysen transformation which we compare with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Scherer , G. I. Poulis , H. W. Fearing

Consider the inverse problem of scattering of time-harmonic acoustic waves by an inhomogeneous medium with complex refractive index. We show that an approximate factorization method can be applied to reconstruct the support of the complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Fenglong Qu , Haiwen Zhang