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Stratospheric High Altitude Balloons (HABs) have great potential as a remote sensing platform for Earth Observations that complements orbiting satellites and low flying drones. At altitudes between 20-35 kms, HABs operate significantly…

Aerial manipulation combines the versatility and speed of flying platforms with the functional capabilities of mobile manipulation, which presents significant challenges due to the need for precise localization and control. Traditionally,…

Autonomous terrain classification is an important problem in planetary navigation, whether the goal is to identify scientific sites of interest or to traverse treacherous areas safely. Past Martian rovers have relied on human operators to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Anja Sheppard , Katherine A. Skinner

The problem of minimum-time, low-thrust, Earth-to-Mars interplanetary orbital trajectory optimization is considered. The minimum-time orbital transfer problem is modeled as a four-phase optimal control problem where the four phases…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-08 Brittanny V. Holden , Shan He , Anil V. Rao

The search for extraterrestrial life has long been a primary focus of scientific exploration, driven by rapid advancements in technology and our understanding of the universe. The discovery of water on Mars has sparked significant interest,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Bibek Adhikari , Rishab Rijal , Rakesh Yadav , Nikchey Khatri , Sandesh Dhakal

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can offer timely and cost-effective delivery of high-quality sensing data. How- ever, deciding when and where to take measurements in complex environments remains an open challenge. To address this issue, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-03-09 Marija Popovic , Teresa Vidal-Calleja , Gregory Hitz , Inkyu Sa , Roland Siegwart , Juan Nieto

The recent, rapid advancement in space exploration is thanks to the accelerated miniaturization of electronics components on a spacecraft that is reducing the mass, volume and cost of satellites. Yet, access to space remains a distant dream…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 Alvaro Diaz-Flores , José Fernández , Leonard Vance , Himangshu Kalita , Jekan Thangavelautham

Though control algorithms for multirotor Unmanned Air Vehicle (UAV) are well understood, the configuration, parameter estimation, and tuning of flight control algorithms takes quite some time and resources. In previous work, we have shown…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Till M. Blaha , Ewoud J. J. Smeur , Bart D. W. Remes , Coen C. de Visser

asteroids or comets have received remarkable attention in the world. In small body explorations, especially, detailed in-situ surface exploration by tiny rover is one of effective and fruitful means and is expected to make strong…

Robotics · Computer Science 2008-05-01 T. Kubota , T. Yoshimitsu

This article is devoted to research the application of the spacecraft with a solar sail to support the certain climatic conditions in an area of the Mars surface. Authors propose principles of functioning of the spacecraft, intended to…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-09-19 Miroslav A. Rozhkov , Irina V. Gorbunova , Olga L. Starinova

We present a light-weight body-terrain clearance evaluation algorithm for the automated path planning of NASA's Mars 2020 rover. Extraterrestrial path planning is challenging due to the combination of terrain roughness and severe limitation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-06-10 Kyohei Otsu , Guillaume Matheron , Sourish Ghosh , Olivier Toupet , Masahiro Ono

The illuminated dusty surface of Mars acts like a gas pump. It is driven by thermal creep at low pressure within the soil. In the top soil layer this gas flow has to be sustained by a pressure gradient. This is equivalent to a lifting force…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-22 Caroline de Beule , Gerhard Wurm , Thorben Kelling , Marc Koester , Miroslav Kocifaj

The Radiation Assessment Detector (RAD) instrument onboard the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) mission's Curiosity rover has been measuring galactic cosmic rays (GCR) as well as solar energetic particles (SEP) on the surface of Mars for more…

The rapid growth of cislunar activities, including lunar landings, the Lunar Gateway, and in-space refueling stations, requires advances in cost-efficient trajectory design and reliable integration of navigation and remote sensing.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Arsalan Muhammad , Wasiu Akande Ahmed , Omada Friday Ojonugwa , Paul Puspendu Biswas

Surface release of radiatively active particles, with high infrared- (IR-)to-visible extinction ratios, has been proposed as a method of warming Mars. However, to warm Mars using aerosols, particles released locally must disperse globally.…

The Mars Microphone is one of the five measurement techniques of SuperCam, an improved version of the ChemCam instrument that has been functioning aboard the Curiosity rover for several years. SuperCam is located on the Rover's Mast Unit,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-01 D. Mimoun , A. Cadu , N. Murdoch , A. Sournac , Y. Parot , P. Bernardi , B. Chide , P. Pilleri , A. Stott , M. Gillier , V. Sridhar , S. Maurice , R. C. Wiens , the SuperCam team

We present a demonstration of near real-time spacecraft astrometry with the VLBA. We detect the X-band downlink signal from Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and Odyssey with the VLBA and transmit the data over the internet for correlation at the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 W. Max-Moerbeck , W. F. Brisken , J. D. Romney

Rapid aerial grasping through robots can lead to many applications that utilize fast and dynamic picking and placing of objects. Rigid grippers traditionally used in aerial manipulators require high precision and specific object geometries…

The visuomotor system of any animal is critical for its survival, and the development of a complex one within humans is large factor in our success as a species on Earth. This system is an essential part of our ability to adapt to our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-29 Tamir Blum , Gabin Paillet , Watcharawut Masawat , Mickael Laine , Kazuya Yoshida