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A nanoscale device consisting of a metal nanowire, a dielectric, and a gate is proposed. A combination of quantum and thermal stochastic effects enable the device to have multiple functionalities, serving alternately as a transistor, a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-06 J. Bürki , C. A. Stafford , D. L. Stein

The power and energy consumption of resistive switching devices can be lowered by reducing their active layer dimensions. Efforts to push this low-energy switching property to its limits have led to the investigation of active regions made…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-27 M. Kaniselvan , Y. R. Jeon , M. Mladenović , M. Luisier , D. Akinwande

Noise-induced switching between coexisting metastable states occurs in a wide range of far-from-equilibrium systems including micro-mechanical oscillators, epidemiological and climate change models, and nonlinear electronic transport in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-01 Stephen W. Teitsworth , Matthew E. Olson , Yuriy Bomze

We investigate experimentally the mechanical response to shear of a 2D packing of grains across the jamming transition. First, we develop a dedicated experimental setup, together with tracking and photoelastic techniques in order to prepare…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-12 Corentin Coulais , Antoine Seguin , Olivier Dauchot

The transition from a flowing to a static state in a granular material is studied using large-scale, 3D particle simulations. Similar to glasses, this transition is manifested in the development of a plateau in the contact normal force…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. E. Silbert , D. Ertas , G. S. Grest , T. C. Halsey , D. Levine

Granular jamming has recently become popular in soft robotics with widespread applications including industrial gripping, surgical robotics and haptics. Previous work has investigated the use of various techniques that exploit the nature of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Cameron Coombe , James Brett , Raghav Mishra , Gary W. Delaney , David Howard

This paper reports on the study of the dynamics of 1D magneto-granular phononic crystals composed of a chain of spherical steel beads inside a properly designed magnetic field. This field is induced by an array of permanent magnets, located…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-04 F. Allein , V. Tournat , V. E. Gusev , G. Theocharis

We demonstrate a mechanism for magnetoresistance oscillations in insulating states of two-dimensional (2D) materials arising from the interaction of the 2D layer and proximal graphite gates. We study a series of devices based on different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-22 Jiacheng Zhu , Tingxin Li , Andrea F. Young , Jie Shan , Kin Fai Mak

Granular systems are not always homogeneous and can be composed of grains with very different mechanical properties. To improve our understanding of the behavior of real granular systems, in this experimental study, we compress 2D…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Jonathan Barés , Manuel Cárdenas-Barrantes , David Cantor , Émilien Azéma , Mathieu Renouf

Phase transition of strongly excited granular materials in 2D pipe is investigated numerically. By changing the ratio between width of the pipe and the height of the granular bed, we observe the transition between the 1 dimensional like…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Akinori Awazu

A nano-scale reconfigurable magnonic crystal is designed using voltage-controlled perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) in ferromagnetic-dielectric hetero-structures. A periodic array of gate metallic stripes is placed on top of a MgO/Co…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Qi Wang , Andrii V. Chumak , Lichuan Jin , Huaiwu Zhang , Burkard Hillebrands , Zhiyong Zhong

We present experiments on a monolayer of air-fluidized beads in which a jamming transition is approached by increasing pressure, increasing packing fraction, and decreasing kinetic energy. This is accomplished, along with a noninvasive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-12 L. J. Daniels , T. K. Haxton , N. Xu , A. J. Liu , D. J. Durian

Granular jamming is a popular soft actuation mechanism that provides high stiffness variability with minimum volume variation. Jamming is particularly interesting from a design perspective, as a myriad of design parameters can potentially…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-12 David Howard , Jack O'Connor , James Brett , Gary W. Delaney

This paper investigates a multi-pair device-to-device (D2D) communication system aided by an active reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) with phase noise and direct link. The approximate closed-form expression of the ergodic sum rate is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Zhangjie Peng , Xue Liu , Cunhua Pan , Li Li , Jiangzhou Wang

We experimentally study a one-dimensional uncompressed granular chain composed of a finite number of identical spherical beads with Hertzian interactions. The chain is harmonically excited by an amplitude- and frequency-dependent boundary…

Magnonics is a rapidly growing field, attracting much attention for its potential applications in data transport and processing. Many individual magnonic devices have been proposed and realized in laboratories. However, an integrated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 Xu Ge , Roman Verba , Philipp Pirro , Andrii V. Chumak , Qi Wang

In this work, we explore the robustness of a bit-flip operation against thermal and quantum noise for bits represented by the symmetry-broken pairs of the period-doubled (PD) states in a classical parametric oscillator and discrete time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Roy D. Jara , Phatthamon Kongkhambut , Hans Keßler , Andreas Hemmerich , Jayson G. Cosme

Graph states are entangled states that are essential for quantum information processing. As experimental advances enable the realization of large-scale graph states, efficient fidelity estimation methods are crucial for assessing their…

We test grip strength and shock absorption properties of various granular material in granular jamming robotic components. The granular material comprises a range of natural, manufactured, and 3D printed material encompassing a wide range…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-12-14 David Howard , Jack O'Connor , Jordan Letchford , Therese Joseph , Sophia Lin , Sarah Baldwin , Gary Delaney

We investigate the tunable vibration filtering properties of one-dimensional diatomic granular crystals composed of arrays of stainless steel spheres and cylinders interacting via Hertzian contact. The arrays consist of periodically…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Boechler , J. Yang , G. Theocharis , P. G. Kevrekidis , C. Daraio