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For a small sessile or pendant droplet it is generally assumed that gravity does not play any role once the Bond number is small. This is even assumed for evaporating binary sessile or pendant droplets, in which convective flows can be…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-29 Christian Diddens , Yaxing Li , Detlef Lohse

Advancing and receding angles are physical quantities frequently measured to characterize the wetting properties of a rough surface. Thermodynamically, the advancing and receding angles are often interpreted as the maximum and minimum…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-12 Donggyu Kim , Keonwook Kang , Seunghwa Ryu

We report surprising morphological changes of suspension droplets (containing class II hydrophobin protein HFBI from Trichoderma reesei and water) as they evaporate with a contact line pinned on a rigid solid substrate. Both pendant and…

The evaporation of multi-component droplets is relevant to various applications but challenging to study due to the complex physicochemical dynamics. Recently, Li (2018) reported evaporation-triggered segregation in 1,2-hexanediol-water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-26 Yaxing Li , Christian Diddens , Tim Segers , Herman Wijshoff , Michel Versluis , Detlef Lohse

We investigate numerically quasi-steady internal flows in an axially symmetrical evaporating sessile droplet depending on the ratio of substrate to fluid thermal conductivities, fluid volatility, contact angle and droplet size. Temperature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-04 M. N. Turchaninova , E. S. Melnikova , A. A. Gavrilina , L. Yu. Barash

A new experimental technique for creating and imaging collisions of micron-sized droplets settling under gravity is presented. A pair of glycerol droplets is suspended in air by means of two optical traps. The droplet relative velocities…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-04 M. Ivanov , K. Chang , I. Galinskiy , B. Mehlig , D. Hanstorp

The evaporation dynamics of sessile drops are crucial for material deposition in applications like inkjet printing and pharmaceutical development. However, the evaporation behavior of high molecular weight polymer solutions and their impact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Feiyu An , Junyi Ye , Huanshu Tan

The present article discusses the physics and mechanics of evaporation of pendent, aqueous ferrofluid droplets and modulation of the same by external magnetic field. We show experimentally and by mathematical analysis that the presence of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-26 Ankur Chattopadhyay , Raghvendra Kumar Dwivedi , A R Harikrishnan , Purbarun Dhar

We investigate the effect of gravity on the spreading of droplets of yield stress fluids, by performing both microgravity experiments (in a drop tower) and experiments under terrestrial gravity. We investigate the dependence of the final…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-08 Linnea Heitmeier , Olfa D'Angelo , Maziyar Jalaal , Thomas Voigtmann

We consider the role of gravity in solute transport when a thin droplet evaporates. Under the physically-relevant assumptions that the contact line is pinned and the solutal P\'{e}clet number, $\mbox{Pe}$ is large, we identify two…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-30 Matt R Moore , Alexander W Wray

The evaporation of multi-component sessile droplets is key in many physicochemical applications such as inkjet printing, spray cooling, and micro-fabrication. Past fundamental research has primarily concentrated on single drops, though in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-23 Pim J. Dekker , Marjolein N. van der Linden , Detlef Lohse

When a mixture of propylene glycol and water is deposited on a clean glass slide, it forms a droplet of a given apparent contact angle rather than spreading as one would expect on such a high-energy surface. The droplet is stabilized by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-04 Adrien Benusiglio , Nate Cira , Manu Prakash

Water droplet freezing is a common phenomenon in our daily life. In both natural scenarios and industrial production, different surface inclinations bring distinctive deformation and freezing dynamics to frozen droplets. We explore the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-05 Hao Zeng , Sijia Lyu , Dominique Legendre , Chao Sun

Glycerol is a hygroscopic fluid that spontaneously absorbs water vapor from the atmosphere. For applications involving glycerol, care must be taken to avoid exposure to humidity, since its viscosity decreases quickly as water is absorbed.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-09 Jesse T. Ault , Sangwoo Shin , Allan Garcia , Antonio Perazzo , Howard A. Stone

Our work focuses on an experimental investigation of droplets freely rising through a miscible, more viscous liquid. We report observations of water droplets rising through glycerol and corn syrup, which are common household ingredients.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-03-31 Endre Joachim Mossige , Vinny Chandran Suja , Daniel J. Walls , Gerald G. Fuller

We use direct numerical simulations to investigate fluid-solid interactions in suspensions of rigid fibres settling under gravity in a quiescent fluid. The solid-to-fluid density ratio is $\mathcal{O}(100)$, while the Galileo number ($Ga$)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-09 Alessandro Chiarini , Emanuele Gallorini , Marco Edoardo Rosti

This fluid dynamics video describes droplet impingement experiments performed on superhydrophobic surfaces. When droplets of pure water are impinged upon superhydrophobic surfaces, a region of thin coherent jets are observed for Weber…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 John T. Pearson , Daniel Maynes , Brent W. Webb

The article experimentally reveals and theoretically establishes the influence of electric fields on the evaporation kinetics of pendant droplets. It is shown that the evaporation kinetics of saline pendant droplets can be augmented by the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-06-19 Vivek Jaiswal , Purbarun Dhar

We present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical investigation of the evaporation dynamics of freely levitated water droplets in an upward airstream under varying temperature and relative humidity conditions, using a custom-designed…

The transport and aggregation of particles in suspensions is an important process in many physicochemical and industrial processes. In this work, we study the transport of particles in an evaporating binary droplet. Surprisingly, the…

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