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A major bottleneck for the development of Mg batteries is the identification of liquid electrolytes that are simultaneously compatible with the Mg-metal anode and high-voltage cathodes. One strategy to widen the stability windows of current…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-09 Tina Chen , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Pieremanuele Canepa

Multi-valent (MV) battery architectures based on pairing a Mg metal anode with a high-voltage ($\sim$ 3 V) intercalation cathode offer a realistic design pathway toward significantly surpassing the energy storage performance of traditional…

Magnesium-ion batteries hold promise as future energy storage solution, yet current Mg cathodes are challenged by low voltage and specific capacity. Herein, we present an AI-driven workflow for discovering high-performance Mg cathode…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-11 Wenjie Chen , Zichang Lin , Xinxin Zhang , Hao Zhou , Yuegang Zhang

Development of energy storage technologies that can exhibit higher energy densities, better safety, and lower supply-chain constraints than the current state-of-the-art Li-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial for our transition into sustainable…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-13 Vijay Choyal , Debsundar Dey , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam

Mg batteries with oxide cathodes have the potential to significantly surpass existing Li-ion technologies in terms of sustainability, abundance, and energy density. However, Mg intercalation at the cathode is often severely hampered by the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-21 Mohsen Sotoudeh , Manuel Dillenz , Johannes Döhn , Julian Hansen , Sonia Dsoke , Axel Groß

Multivalent batteries are an energy storage technology with the potential to surpass lithium-ion batteries, however their performance has been limited by the low voltages and poor solid-state ionic mobility of available cathodes. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-13 Ann Rutt , Jimmy-Xuan Shen , Matthew Horton , Jiyoon Kim , Jerry Lin , Kristin A. Persson

Developing high-performance cathode materials for magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs) remains challenging because Mg$^{2+}$ ions move slowly, and conventional materials exhibit low voltage outputs. In this study, machine learning and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-13 Jhon Rogelnor A. Florida , Edward Aris D. Fajardo

We present ab initio studies of structures, energetics, and diffusion properties of Mg in Si, Ge, and Sn diamond structures to evaluate their potential as insertion type anode materials for Mg batteries. We show that Si could provide the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-03-19 Oleksandr I. Malyi , Teck L. Tan , Sergei Manzhos

Magnesium (Mg) metal has been widely explored as an anode material for Mg-ion batteries (MIBs) owing to its large specific capacity and dendrite-free operation. However critical challenges, such as the formation of passivation layers during…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-26 Mingchao Wang , Jodie A. Yuwono , Vallabh Vasudevan , Nick Birbilis , Nikhil V. Medhekar

In order to overcome the disadvantages of MgH2 towards its applications in on-board hydrogen storage, first principle calculations have been performed for Ti (2+, 3+, and 4+) substituted MgH2. Our calculated enthalpy of formation and H site…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 R Varunaa , S Kiruthika , P Ravindran

Benefited from the advantages on environmental benign, easy purification, and high thermal stability, the recently synthesized two-dimensional (2D) material MoN2 shows great potential for clean and renewable energy applications. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-03 Xiaoming Zhang , Zhiming Yu , Shan-Shan Wang , Shan Guan , Hui Ying Yang , Yugui Yao , Shengyuan A. Yang

We developed two-step solution-phase reactions to form hybrid materials of Mn3O4 nanoparticles on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) sheets for lithium ion battery applications. Mn3O4 nanoparticles grown selectively on RGO sheets over free…

Potassium-ion ($\rm K$-ion) rechargeable batteries; considered to be lucrative low-cost battery options for large-scale and capacious energy storage systems, have been garnering tremendous attention in recent years. However, due to the…

The identification of alternatives to the Lithium-ion battery architecture remains a crucial priority in the diversification of energy storage technologies. Accompanied by the low reduction potential of $\mathrm{Ca^{2+}/Ca}$, -2.87 V vs.…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-29 Wang Lu , Juefan Wang , Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Pieremanuele Canepa

The polyanionic compound Na2MnSiO4 is regarded as one of the promising cathode materials for Na-ion batteries due to good specific capacity with its attractive prospect of utilization of two electrons in the redox processes. So, in this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-19 Vishnu Sudarsanan , Anu Maria Augustine , P Ravindran

The development of new battery materials, particularly novel cathode chemistries, is essential for enabling next generation energy storage technologies. In this work, we employ a multi-fidelity screening protocol combining the Energy-GNoME…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-11 Nada Alghamdi , Paolo de Angelis , Pietro Asinari , Eliodoro Chiavazzo

We prepared Na$_x$TO$_2$ (T = Mn, Co) nanostructures to use as cathode material in Na-ion batteries. The Rietveld refinement of x-ray diffraction data confirms the hexagonal symmetry. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-06 Mahesh Chandra , Rishabh Shukla , Muhammad Rashid , Amit Gupta , Suddhasatwa Basu , R. S. Dhaka

High purity magnesium and a Mg-Al 5wt% Zn metal rich primer (MRP) were compared for their ability to suppress intergranular corrosion (IGC) and intergranular stress corrosion cracking (IG-SCC) in peak aged AA 7075-T651 by sacrificial…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-04 A. Korjenic , L. Blohm , J. R. Scully

Magnesium ion batteries (MIBs) are a potential field for the energy storage of the future but are restricted by insufficient rate capability and rapid capacity degradation. Magnesium-sodium hybrid ion batteries (MSHBs) are an effective way…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Xiaoke Wang , Titi Li , Xixi Zhang , Yaxin Wang , Hongfei Li , Hai-Feng Li , Gang Zhao , Cuiping Han

Selecting materials for hybrid cathodes for batteries, which combine intercalation and conversion materials, has gained interest due to their unique synergistic properties, which are not achievable by homogeneous materials. Here, we present…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-28 Ahmed H. Biby , Benjamin S. Rich , Charles B. Musgrave
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