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The bivariate difference filed $(\mathbb{F}(\alpha, \beta), \sigma)$ provides an algebraic framework for a sequence satisfying a recurrence of order two and it could transform the summation involving a sequence satisfying a recurrence of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Yarong Wei

There are three families of bivariate polynomial maps associated with the rank-$2$ simple complex Lie algebras $A_2, B_2 \cong C_2$ and $G_2$. It is known that the bivariate polynomial map associated with $A_2$ induces a permutation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-27 Ömer Küçüksakallı

The "2-variable general-$\lambda$-matrix polynomials (2VG$\lambda$MP)" is a new family of matrix polynomials, introduced and studied in this article. These matrix polynomials are constructed using umbral and symbolic methods. We delve into…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Ghazala Yasmin , Aditi Sharma

For the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^{3m}}$, permutation polynomials of the form $(x^{2^m}+x+\delta)^{s}+cx$ are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for the polynomials to be permutation polynomials. For this, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Xiaogang Liu

Let $1\leq m \leq n$ be integers with $m|n$ and $\cat{Alg}_{n,m}$ the class of central simple algebras of degree $n$ and exponent dividing $m$. In this paper, we find new, improved upper bounds for the essential dimension and 2-dimension of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Sanghoon Baek

A square, upper-triangular matrix $U$ is a Cholesky root of a matrix $M$ provided $U^*U=M$, where $\cdot^*$ represents the conjugate transpose when working over the complex field and $U^*=U^T$ over the reals and finite fields. In this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Joshua Cooper , Hays Whitlatch

A known characterization for entire functions that preserve all nonnegative matrices of order two is shown to characterize polynomials that preserve nonnegative matrices of order two. Equivalent conditions are derived and used to prove that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Benjamin J. Clark , Pietro Paparella

This paper introduces a notion of 2-orthogonality for a sequence of polynomials to give extended versions of the Meixner and Feinsilver characterization results based on orthogonal polynomials. These new versions subsume the Letac-Mora…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Abdelhamid Hassairi , Mohammed Zarai

We study systems of quadratic forms over fields and their isotropy over 2-extensions. We apply this to obtain particular splitting fields for quaternion algebras defined over a finite field extension. As a consequence, we obtain that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-29 Karim Johannes Becher , Fatma Kader Bingöl , David B. Leep

We discuss a product formula for $F$-polynomials in cluster algebras, and provide two proofs. One proof is inductive and uses only the mutation rule for $F$-polynomials. The other is based on the Fock-Goncharov decomposition of mutations.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Feiyang Lin , Gregg Musiker , Tomoki Nakanishi

Permutation polynomials over finite fields constitute an active research area and have applications in many areas of science and engineering. In this paper, four classes of monomial complete permutation polynomials and one class of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-15 Jingxue Ma , Tao Zhang , Tao Feng , Gennian Ge

We generalize the differential dimension polynomial from prime differential ideals to characterizable differential ideals. Its computation is algorithmic, its degree and leading coefficient remain differential birational invariants, and it…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-25 Markus Lange-Hegermann

Let $\mathcal{F}_n$ be the set of unitary polynomials of degree $n \ge 2$ that have their roots in $\mathbb{Z}^*$. We note $$ Q(x) := x^n+a_{1}x^{n-1}+\dots+a_{n}. $$ We show that any two fixed consecutive coefficients $(a_{j},a_{j+1})$ ($j…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Patrick Letendre

We describe the set of maximal orders in a 2-by-2 matrix algebra over a non-commutative local division algebra B containing a given suborder, for certain important families of such suborders, including rings of integers of division…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Manuel Arenas , Luis Arenas-Carmona

The characterization of permutations over finite fields is an important topic in number theory with a long-standing history. This paper presents a systematic investigation of low-degree bivariate polynomial systems $F=(f_1(x,y),f_2(x,y))$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Xuan Pang , Yangcheng Li , Pingzhi Yuan , Yuanpeng Zeng

A square, upper-triangular matrix U is a Cholesky root of a matrix M provided U*U=M, where * represents the conjugate transpose. Over finite fields, as well as over the reals, it suffices for U^TU=M. In this paper, we investigate the number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Hays Whitlatch

In this work we continue to study the properties of polynomials of binomial type and their canonical continuations to the complex index by exploring the properties of transformation T:=1/dlog which acts on formal power series $f(x)$ of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Danil Krotkov

Let p be an odd prime, F the field of p elements and G a finite abelian p-group with an arbitrary involutory automorphism. Extend this automorphism to the group algebra FG and consider the unitary and the symmetric normalized units of FG.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Bovdi , A. Szakacs

We study central simple algebras with involution of the first kind that become hyperbolic over the function field of the conic associated to a given quaternion algebra $Q$. We classify these algebras in degree~4 and give an example of such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-18 Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu , Jean-Pierre Tignol

We provide upper bounds on the u-invariant for skew-hermitian forms over a quaternion algebra with its canonical involution in terms of the u-invariant of the base field F of characteristic different from 2 when I^3F = 0.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Karim Johannes Becher , Fatma Kader Bingöl