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The discrepancy between the neutron lifetimes measured in the beam and trap experiments can be explained via the neutron $n$ conversion into mirror neutron $n'$, its dark partner from parallel mirror sector, provided that $n$ and $n'$ have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Zurab Berezhiani

This paper reviews the puzzles in modern neutron lifetime measurements and related unitarity issues in the CKM matrix. It is not a comprehensive and unbiased compilation of all historic data and studies, but rather a focus on compelling…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-04-12 Wanpeng Tan

An unexplained $>4\,\sigma$ discrepancy persists between "beam" and "bottle" measurements of the neutron lifetime. A new model proposed that conversions of neutrons $n$ into mirror neutrons $n'$, part of a dark mirror sector, can increase…

We discuss the phenomenological implications of the neutron (n) oscillation into the mirror neutron (n'), a hypothetical particle exactly degenerate in mass with the neutron but sterile to normal matter. We show that the present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Zurab Berezhiani , Luis Bento

A review is focused on experimental measurements on neutron lifetime. The latest measurements with a gravitational trap (PNPI NRC KI) and a magnetic trap (LANL, USA) confirmed PNPI result of 2005. The results of measurements with storage of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-02-20 A. P. Serebrov , R. M. Samoilov , I. A. Mitropolsky , A. M. Gagarsky

The idea of a hidden sector of mirror partners of elementary particles has attracted considerable interest as a possible candidate for dark matter. Recently it was pointed out by Berezhiani and Bento that the present experimental data…

Based on a newly proposed mirror-matter model of neutron-mirror neutron ($n-n'$) oscillations [Phys. Lett. B 797, 134921 (2019)], evolution and nucleosynthesis in single stars under a new theory is presented. In the new model, $n-n'$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-20 Wanpeng Tan

The possibility that a neutron can be transformed to a hidden sector particle remains intriguingly open. Proposed theoretical models conjecture that the hidden sector can be represented by a mirror sector, and the neutron n can oscillate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-04 Yuri Kamyshkov , James Ternullo , Louis Varriano , Zurab Berezhiani

In case a mirror world with a copy of our ordinary particle spectrum would exist, the neutron n and its degenerate partner, the mirror neutron ${\rm n'}$, could potentially mix and undergo ${\rm nn'}$ oscillations. The interaction of an…

It was pointed out recently that oscillation of the neutron $n$ into mirror neutron $n'$, a sterile twin of the neutron with exactly the same mass, could be a very fast process with the the baryon number violation, even faster than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-12 Zurab Berezhiani

The neutron, besides its $\beta$-decay $n\to p e\bar\nu_e$, might have a new decay channel $n\to n' X$ into mirror neutron $n'$, its nearly mass degenerate twin from parallel dark sector, and a massless boson $X$ which can be ordinary and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-27 Zurab Berezhiani

Mirror matter is considered as a candidate for dark matter. In connection with this an experimental search for neutron - mirror neutron (nn') transitions has been carried out using storage of ultracold neutrons in a trap with different…

It has been proposed that there could be a mirror copy of the standard model particles, restoring the parity symmetry in the weak interaction on the global level. Oscillations between a neutral standard model particle, such as the neutron,…

The manuscript by Berezhiani (arXiv:1812.11089) proposes a model that has the neutron decaying into a mirror neutron with a branching fraction of 1%, alleviating the tension between neutron lifetime measurements in beam vs bottle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-26 Bartosz Fornal , Benjamin Grinstein

The theory of mirror matter predicts a hidden sector made up of a copy of the Standard Model particles and interactions but with opposite parity. If mirror matter interacts with ordinary matter, there could be experimentally accessible…

Baryon number violation is a key ingredient of baryogenesis. It has been hypothesized that there could also be a parity-conjugated copy of the standard model particles, called mirror particles. The existence of such a mirror universe has…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-03-01 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Albert R. Young , Jeff A. Winger , Geza Zsigmond

The oscillation of neutrons $n$ into mirror neutrons $n'$, their mass degenerate partners from dark mirror sector, can have interesting implications for neutron stars: an ordinary neutron star could gradually transform into a mixed star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Zurab Berezhiani , Riccardo Biondi , Massimo Mannarelli , Francesco Tonelli

Present probes do not exclude that the neutron ($n$) oscillation into mirror neutron ($n'$), a sterile state exactly degenerate in mass with the neutron, can be a very fast process, in fact faster than the neutron decay itself. This process…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-09-26 Z. Berezhiani , R. Biondi , P. Geltenbort , I. A. Krasnoshchekova , V. E. Varlamov , A. V. Vassiljev , O. M. Zherebtsov

Mirror models lead to the possibility that neutron ($n$) can oscillate into its mirror partner ($n'$) inspiring several experimental searches for this phenomenon. The condition for observability of this oscillation is a high degree of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-22 K. S. Babu , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

We comment on a recently discussed possibility of oscillations between neutrons and degenerate mirror neutrons in the context of mirror models for particles and forces. It has been noted by Bento and Berezhiani that if these oscillations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nasri , S. Nussinov
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