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We give a new, flow-type convex program describing equilibrium solutions to linear Arrow-Debreu markets. Whereas convex formulations were previously known [Nenakov, Primak 83; Jain 07; Cornet '89], our program exhibits several new features.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-11-13 Nikhil R. Devanur , Jugal Garg , László A. Végh

We present the first combinatorial polynomial time algorithm for computing the equilibrium of the Arrow-Debreu market model with linear utilities.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-03-25 Ran Duan , Kurt Mehlhorn

We present an improved combinatorial algorithm for the computation of equilibrium prices in the linear Arrow-Debreu model. For a market with $n$ agents and integral utilities bounded by $U$, the algorithm runs in $O(n^7 \log^3 (nU))$ time.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-19 Rann Duan , Jugal Garg , Kurt Mehlhorn

We present a combinatorial algorithm for determining the market clearing prices of a general linear Arrow-Debreu market, where every agent can own multiple goods. The existing combinatorial algorithms for linear Arrow-Debreu markets…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-03 Bhaskar Ray Chaudhury , Kurt Mehlhorn

Although production is an integral part of the Arrow-Debreu market model, most of the work in theoretical computer science has so far concentrated on markets without production, i.e., the exchange economy. This paper takes a significant…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Jugal Garg , Vijay V. Vazirani

We present a strongly polynomial algorithm for computing an equilibrium in Arrow-Debreu exchange markets with linear utilities. Our algorithm is based on a variant of the weakly-polynomial Duan-Mehlhorn (DM) algorithm. We use the DM…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Jugal Garg , László A. Végh

We design a simple ascending-price algorithm to compute a $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximate equilibrium in Arrow-Debreu exchange markets with weak gross substitute (WGS) property, which runs in time polynomial in market parameters and $\log…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-31 Xiaohui Bei , Jugal Garg , Martin Hoefer

Over the last decade, combinatorial algorithms have been obtained for exactly solving several nonlinear convex programs. We first provide a formal context to this activity by introducing the notion of {\em rational convex programs} -- this…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-21 Vijay V. Vazirani

Market equilibrium is a solution concept with many applications such as digital ad markets, fair division, and resource sharing. For many classes of utility functions, equilibria can be captured by convex programs. We develop simple…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Yuan Gao , Christian Kroer

It is a common belief that computing a market equilibrium in Fisher's spending model is easier than computing a market equilibrium in Arrow-Debreu's exchange model. This belief is built on the fact that we have more algorithmic success in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2009-07-24 Xi Chen , Shang-Hua Teng

This paper unifies two foundational constructs from economics and algorithmic game theory, the Arctic Auction and the linear Fisher market, to address the efficient allocation of differentiated goods in complex markets. Our main…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Vijay V. Vazirani

Large-scale competitive market equilibrium problems arise in a wide range of important applications, including economic decision-making and intelligent manufacturing. Traditional solution methods, such as interior-point algorithms and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Huikang Liu , Yicheng Huang , Hongpei Li , Dongdong Ge , Yinyu Ye

We study the equilibrium computation problem in the Fisher market model with constrained piecewise linear concave (PLC) utilities. This general class captures many well-studied special cases, including markets with PLC utilities, markets…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-14 Jugal Garg , Yixin Tao , László A. Végh

We consider the Arrow--Debreu exchange market model under the assumption that the agents' demands satisfy the weak gross substitutes (WGS) property. We present a simple auction algorithm that obtains an approximate market equilibrium for…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Jugal Garg , Edin Husić , László A. Végh

We prove that the problem of computing an Arrow-Debreu market equilibrium is PPAD-complete even when all traders use additively separable, piecewise-linear and concave utility functions. In fact, our proof shows that this market-equilibrium…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-04-07 Xi Chen , Decheng Dai , Ye Du , Shang-Hua Teng

A major goal in Algorithmic Game Theory is to justify equilibrium concepts from an algorithmic and complexity perspective. One appealing approach is to identify natural distributed algorithms that converge quickly to an equilibrium. This…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-14 Yun Kuen Cheung , Richard Cole , Yixin Tao

Proportional response is a well-established distributed algorithm which has been shown to converge to competitive equilibria in both Fisher and Arrow-Debreu markets, for various sub-families of homogeneous utilities, including linear and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Yun Kuen Cheung , Richard Cole , Yixin Tao

We show an auction-based algorithm to compute market equilibrium prices in a production model, where consumers purchase items under separable nonlinear utility concave functions which satisfy W.G.S(Weak Gross Substitutes); producers produce…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-26 Junghwan Shin , Sanjiv Kapoor

Market equilibria of matching markets offer an intuitive and fair solution for matching problems without money with agents who have preferences over the items. Such a matching market can be viewed as a variation of Fisher market, albeit…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-03 Saeed Alaei , Pooya Jalaly , Eva Tardos

This paper resolves two of the handful of remaining questions on the computability of market equilibria, a central theme within algorithmic game theory (AGT). Our results are as follows: 1. We show FIXP-hardness of computing equilibria in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Jugal Garg , Ruta Mehta , Vijay V. Vazirani , Sadra Yazdanbod
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