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The dropwise condensation underneath a horizontal super-hydrophobic surface having unidirectional wettability gradient is modeled with implication to enhance the rate of condensation. The mathematical model includes nucleation, growth by…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-16 Basant Singh Sikarwar , Abdelwadood Adil Daoud

We study the coalescence of identical viscous blisters beneath an elastic sheet both experimentally and numerically. Using a time-resolved synthetic schlieren technique, we measure the evolution of the thickness field of the merging…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-19 W-E. Khatla , L. Duchemin , A. Eddi , E. Reyssat

Droplet coalescence is a common phenomenon and plays an important role in multi-disciplinary applications. Previous studies mainly consider the coalescence of miscible liquid, even though the coalescence of immiscible droplets on a solid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-25 Huadan Xu , Xinjin Ge , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

Using mesoscopic numerical simulations and analytical theory we investigate the coarsening of the solvent structure around a colloidal particle emerging after a temperature quench of the colloid surface. Qualitative differences in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-18 Sutapa Roy , S. Dietrich , Anna Maciolek

Within the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD) coupled with nucleon coalescence model and Mini-Spanning-Tree model, the yields of light nuclei have been stimulated in Au + Au collisions over an energy range of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Feng-Hua Qiao , Xian-Gai Deng , Yu-Gang Ma

We report detailed studies on magnetic properties of Co3O4 nanoparticles of average size 12.5 nm. Temperature and field dependence of magnetization, wait time dependence of magnetic relaxation (aging), memory effects and temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-03 Vijay Bisht , K. P. Rajeev

With most of the focus to date having been on the coalescence of freely suspended droplets, much less is known about the coalescence of sessile droplets, especially in the case of droplets laden with surfactant. Here, we employ large-scale…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-19 S. Arbabi , P. Deuar , R. Bennacer , Z. Che , P. E. Theodorakis

We report the effects of reducing surface asperity size at the nanometer scale on metallic surfaces by plasma-assisted surface modification processes using simulations and experiments. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were conducted by…

The phase transition near 40~$^{\circ }$C of both as-grown thin epitaxial MnAs films prepared by molecular beam epitaxy on GaAs(001) and nanometer-scale disks fabricated from the same films is studied. The disks are found to exhibit a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 B Jenichen , Y Takagaki , K H Ploog , N Darowski , R Feyerherm , I Zizak

We study the effects of colloidal nanoparticles (NPs) in liquid crystal samples in the dilute limit, in a Landau--de Gennes theoretical framework. The effects of the suspended NPs are captured by a homogenized energy, as outlined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-03 Prabakaran Rajamanickam , Fatimah Almutari , Apala Majumdar

We use molecular dynamics simulation to study the relationship between structure and dynamics in supercooled binary Lennard--Jones nanoparticles over a range of particle sizes. The glass transition temperature of the nanoparticles is found…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-15 Weikai Qi , Shreya Tiwary , Richard K. Bowles

We study the role of surface topology, surface chemistry, and wall superheat temperature on the onset of boiling, bubble nucleation and growth, and the possible formation of an insulating vapour film by means of large-scale MD simulations.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-10 Armin Shahmardi , Outi Tammisola , Mauro Chinappi , Luca Brandt

Nanocrystalline metals, i.e. metals in which the grain size is in the nanometer range, have a range of technologically interesting properties including increased hardness and yield strength. We present atomic-scale simulations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Schiøtz , T. Vegge , F. D. Di Tolla , K. W. Jacobsen

In view of better characterizing possible quantum effects in the dynamics of nanometric particles, we measure the effect on the relaxation of a slight heating cycle. The effect of the field amplitude is studied; its magnitude is chosen in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Sappey , E. Vincent , M. Ocio , J. Hammann

Photothermal therapies are based on the optical excitation of plasmonic nanoparticles in the biological environment. The effects of the irradiation on the biological medium depend critically on the heat transfer process at the nanoparticle…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Andrea Torchi , Federica Simonelli , Riccardo Ferrando , Giulia Rossi

In regions where stars form, variations in density and temperature can cause gas to freeze-out onto dust grains forming ice mantles, which influences the chemical composition of a cloud. The aim of this paper is to understand in detail the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 S. Cazaux , R. Martin-Domenech , Y. J. Chen , G. M. Munoz Caro , C. Gonzalez Diaz

Self-propelled particles can undergo complex dynamics due to a range of bulk and surface interactions. When a particle is embedded in a host solid near its bulk melting temperature, the latter may melt at the surface of the former in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-16 Jeremy Vachier , John S. Wettlaufer

This article presents a numerical simulation of solvent diffusion in transition metal dichalcogenide based nanomaterials during solvothermal reaction, leading to layer exfoliation and, consequently, a reduction in the average nanoparticle…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Geetika Sahu

The transition from nucleate to film boiling on micro/nano textured surfaces is of crucial importance in a number of practical applications, where it needs to be avoided to enable safe and efficient heat transfer. Previous studies have…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-21 Soumyadeep Paul , Wei-Lun Hsu , Yusuke Ito , Hirofumi Daiguji

In this work, a unified numerical model is used to determine the melting thresholds and to investigate early stages of melting of several crystalline semiconductors (Si, Ge, GaAs, CdTe and InP) irradiated by nanosecond laser pulses. A…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-17 J. Beranek , A. V. Bulgakov , N. M. Bulgakova