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We consider stochastic versions of the Cauchy exponential functional equation and give a martingale characterization of the general solution.

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Beso Chikvinidze , Michael Mania , Revaz Tevzadze

In this book a multitude of Diophantine equations and their partial or complete solutions are presented. How should we solve, for example, the equation {\eta}({\pi}(x)) = {\pi}({\eta}(x)), where {\eta} is the Smarandache function and {\pi}…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Octavian Cira , Florentin Smarandache

In this paper, we study some properties of umbral calculus related to Appell sequence. From those properties, we derive new and interesting identities of Frobenius-Euler polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-30 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim

We study algebraic and transcendental powers of positive real numbers, including solutions of each of the equations $x^x=y$, $x^y=y^x$, $x^x=y^y$, $x^y=y$, and $x^{x^y}=y$. Applications to values of the iterated exponential functions are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Jonathan Sondow , Diego Marques

This paper is concerned with analyzing a class of fractional calculus of variations problems and their associated Euler-Lagrange (fractional differential) equations. Unlike the existing fractional calculus of variations which is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

The paper is devoted to the multiple chordal Loewner differential equation with different driving functions on two time intervals. We obtain exact implicit or explicit solutions to the Loewner equations with piecewise constant driving…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-04-15 Dmitri Prokhorov , Andrey Zakharov , Andrey Zherdev

We first survey the known results on functional equations for the double zeta-function of Euler type and its various generalizations. Then we prove two new functional equations for double series of Euler-Hurwitz-Barnes type with complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-11 YoungJu Choie , Kohji Matsumoto

We consider a nonlinear partial differential equation for complex-valued functions which is related to the two-dimensional stationary Schrodinger equation and enjoys many properties similar to those of the ordinary differential Riccati…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Kira V. Khmelnytskaya , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

We compute Fourier transforms of functions expressed as a ratio of one of the Jacobi elliptic functions divided by $\sinh(\pi x)$ or $\cosh(\pi x)$. In many cases, the resulting Fourier transform remains within the same class of functions.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Peng-Cheng Hang , Alexey Kuznetsov

In the present paper we introduce some expansions, based on the falling factorials, for the Euler Gamma function and the Riemann Zeta function. In the proofs we use the Fa\'a di Bruno formula, Bell polynomials, potential polynomials,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Grzegorz Rzadkowski

We classify transcendental entire functions that are compositions of a polynomial and the exponential for which all singular values escape on disjoint rays. The construction involves an iteration procedure on an infinite-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Konstantin Bogdanov

We define the $m$th-order Eulerian numbers with a combinatorial interpretation. The recurrence relation of the $m$th-order Eulerian numbers, the row generating function and the row sums of the $m$th-order Eulerian triangle are presented. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Tian-Xiao He

We introduce the central Fubini-like numbers and polynomials using Rota approach. Several identities and properties are established as generating functions, recurrences, explicit formulas, parity, asymptotics and determinantal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-19 Hacène Belbachir , Yahia Djemmada

Generalizing an argument of Matiyasevich, we illustrate a method to generate infinitely many diophantine equations whose solutions can be completely described by linear recurrences. In particular, we provide an integer-coefficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Robert Dougherty-Bliss , Charles Kenney , Doron Zeilberger

We begin by introducing an interesting class of functions, known as the Schemmel totient functions, that generalizes the Euler totient function. For each Schemmel totient function $L_m$, we define two new functions, denoted $R_m$ and $H_m$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Colin Defant

For an integer $k\geq 2$, let $(F_{n}^{(k)})_{n}$ be the $k-$Fibonacci sequence which starts with $0,\ldots,0,1$ ($k$ terms) and each term afterwards is the sum of the $k$ preceding terms. In this paper, we search for powers of 2 which are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Jhon J. Bravo , Carlos A. Gómez , Florian Luca

The purpose of this article is to present closed forms for various types of infinite series involving Fibonacci (Lucas) numbers and the Riemann zeta function at integer arguments.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-07 Robert Frontczak , Taras Goy

Double Fibonacci sequences are introduced and they are related to operations with Fibonacci modules. Generalizations and examples are also discussed.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-10-23 Abdul Rauf Nizami

Elliptic functions are largely studied and standardized mathematical objects. The two usual approaches are due to Jacobi and Weierstrass. From a contour integral which allowed us to unify many summation formulae (Euler-MacLaurin, Poisson,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Jean-Christophe Feauveau

This paper is a continuation of [1], in which I studied Harvey Friedman's problem of whether the function f(x,y) = x^2 + y^3 satisfies any identities; however, no knowledge of [1] is necessary to understand this paper. We will break the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Roger Tian
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