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Our extensive real measurements over Amazon EC2 show that the virtual instances often have different computing speeds even if they share the same configurations. This motivates us to study heterogeneous Coded Storage Elastic Computing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Nicholas Woolsey , Joerg Kliewer , Rong-Rong Chen , Mingyue Ji

A new class of stochastic processes called independent and periodically identically distributed (i.p.i.d.) processes is defined to capture periodically varying statistical behavior. Algorithms are proposed to detect changes in such i.p.i.d.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Taposh Banerjee , Prudhvi Gurram , Gene Whipps

Robust point cloud registration in real-time is an important prerequisite for many mapping and localization algorithms. Traditional methods like ICP tend to fail without good initialization, insufficient overlap or in the presence of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-22 Kai Fischer , Martin Simon , Florian Oelsner , Stefan Milz , Horst-Michael Gross , Patrick Maeder

Social and professional networks affect labor market dynamics, knowledge diffusion and new business creation. To understand the determinants of how these networks are formed in the first place, we analyze a unique dataset of business cards…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-08-04 Juan Nelson Martínez Dahbura , Shota Komatsu , Takanori Nishida , Angelo Mele

Monitoring economic conditions and financial stability with an early warning system serves as a prevention mechanism for unexpected economic events. In this paper, we investigate the statistical performance of sequential break-point…

Applications · Statistics 2021-12-14 Christis Katsouris

Efficient use of urban micromobility resources such as bike sharing is challenging due to the unbalanced station-level demand and supply, which causes the maintenance of the bike sharing systems painstaking. Prior efforts have been made on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Xi Yang , Jiachen Wang , Song Han , Suining He

In Turkey the increasing tension, due to the presence of 3.4 million Syrian refugees, demands the formulation of effective integration policies. Moreover, their design requires tools aimed at understanding the integration of refugees…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-17 Antonio L. Alfeo , Mario G. C. A. Cimino , Bruno Lepri , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland , Gigliola Vaglini

Hotspot detection aims at identifying subgroups in the observations that are unexpected, with respect to the some baseline information. For instance, in disease surveillance, the purpose is to detect sub-regions in spatiotemporal space,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-09-23 Hadi Fanaee-T , João Gama

We propose the application of a high-speed maximum likelihood clustering algorithm to detect temporal financial market states, using correlation matrices estimated from intraday market microstructure features. We first determine the ex-ante…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2018-10-08 Dieter Hendricks , Tim Gebbie , Diane Wilcox

Most users of online services have unique behavioral or usage patterns. These behavioral patterns can be exploited to identify and track users by using only the observed patterns in the behavior. We study the task of identifying users from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-12-10 Farid M. Naini , Jayakrishnan Unnikrishnan , Patrick Thiran , Martin Vetterli

Credit scoring is vital in the financial industry, assessing the risk of lending to credit card applicants. Traditional credit scoring methods face challenges with large datasets and data imbalance between creditworthy and non-creditworthy…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Kejian Tong , Zonglin Han , Yanxin Shen , Yujian Long , Yijing Wei

For the highly imbalanced credit card fraud detection problem, most existing methods either use data augmentation methods or conventional machine learning models, while neural network-based anomaly detection approaches are lacking.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Tungyu Wu , Youting Wang

Cartograms are a technique for visually representing geographically distributed statistical data, where values of a numerical attribute are mapped to the size of geographic regions. Contiguous cartograms preserve the adjacencies of the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Vladimir Molchanov , Hennes Rave , Lars Linsen

There is an obvious trend that more and more data and computation are migrating into networks nowadays. Combining mature virtualization technologies with service-centric net- working, we are entering into an era where countless services…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-04-07 Liang Wang , Mario Almeida , Jeremy Blackburn , Jon Crowcroft

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction, which models behavior sequence and non-sequential features (e.g., user/item profiles or cross features) to infer user interest, underpins industrial recommender systems. However, most methods face three…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Shuwei Chen , Jiajun Cui , Zhengqi Xu , Fan Zhang , Jiangke Fan , Teng Zhang , Xingxing Wang

Streamlines have been widely used to represent and analyze various steady vector fields. To sufficiently represent important features in complex vector fields (like flow), a large number of streamlines are required. Due to the lack of a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Nguyen Phan , Brian Kim , Adeel Zafar , Guoning Chen

Recommender systems require their recommendation algorithms to be accurate, scalable and should handle very sparse training data which keep changing over time. Inspired by ant colony optimization, we propose a novel collaborative filtering…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-03-27 Yongji Wang , Xiaofeng Liao , Hu Wu , Jingzheng Wu

The persistence probability is a statistical index that has been proposed to detect one or more communities embedded in a network. Even though its definition is straightforward, e.g, the probability that a random walker remains in a group…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Alessandro Avellone , Stefano Benati , Rosanna Grassi , Giorgio Rizzini

In an effort to improve user satisfaction and transit image, transit service providers worldwide offer delay compensations. Smart card data enables the estimation of passenger delays throughout the network and aid in monitoring service…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-07-30 Panchamy Krishnakumari , Oded Cats , Hans van Lint

In this paper, we study the offline change point localization problem in a sequence of dependent nonparametric random dot product graphs. To be specific, assume that at every time point, a network is generated from a nonparametric random…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-16 Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla , Yi Yu , Carey E. Priebe