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We introduce stochastic normalizing flows, an extension of continuous normalizing flows for maximum likelihood estimation and variational inference (VI) using stochastic differential equations (SDEs). Using the theory of rough paths, the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-02-27 Liam Hodgkinson , Chris van der Heide , Fred Roosta , Michael W. Mahoney

We study a two-dimensional stochastic differential equation that has a unique weak solution but no strong solution. We show that this SDE shares notable properties with Tsirelson's example of a one-dimensional SDE with no strong solution.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Alexander M. G. Cox , Benjamin A. Robinson

We describe a new, microscopic model for diffusion that captures diffusion induced fluctuations at scales where the concept of concentration gives way to discrete particles. We show that in the limit as the number of particles $N \to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 Ariel Balter , Alexandre Tartakovsky

We solve the Skorokhod embedding problem for a class of stochastic processes satisfying an inhomogeneous stochastic differential equation (SDE) of the form $d A_t =\mu (t, A_t) d t + \sigma(t, A_t) d W_t$. We provide sufficient conditions…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Stefan Ankirchner , Stefan Engelhardt , Alexander Fromm , Goncalo dos Reis

In micro-fluidics not only does capillarity dominate but also thermal fluctuations become important. On the level of the lubrication approximation, this leads to a quasi-linear fourth-order parabolic equation for the film height $h$ driven…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Benjamin Gess , Rishabh S. Gvalani , Florian Kunick , Felix Otto

We study strong existence and pathwise uniqueness for stochastic differential equations in $\RR^d$ with rough coefficients, and without assuming uniform ellipticity for the diffusion matrix. Our approach relies on direct quantitative…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Nicolas Champagnat , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin

Constructions of numerous approximate sampling algorithms are based on the well-known fact that certain Gibbs measures are stationary distributions of ergodic stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by the Brownian motion. However,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Lu-Jing Huang , Mateusz B. Majka , Jian Wang

We investigate confined L\'{e}vy flights under premises of the principle of detailed balance. The master equation admits a transformation to L\'{e}vy - Schr\"{o}dinger semigroup dynamics (akin to a mapping of the Fokker-Planck equation into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Piotr Garbaczewski , Vladimir Stephanovich

Traditional deterministic subgrid-scale (SGS) models are often dissipative and unstable, especially in regions of chaotic and turbulent flow. Ongoing work in climate science and ocean modeling motivates the use of stochastic SGS models for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Emily Williams , David Darmofal

Based on a class of moderately interacting particle systems, we establish a quantitative approximation for density-dependent McKean-Vlasov SDEs and the corresponding nonlinear, nonlocal PDEs. The SDE is driven by both Brownian motion and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Ke Song , Zimo Hao , Mingkun Ye

This paper concerns the stability of analytical and numerical solutions of nonlinear stochastic delay differential equations (SDDEs). We derive sufficient conditions for the stability, contractivity and asymptotic contractivity in mean…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Siqing Gan , Aiguo Xiao , Desheng Wang

We perform an exhaustive study of the simplest, nontrivial problem in advection-diffusion -- a finite absorber of arbitrary cross section in a steady two-dimensional potential flow of concentrated fluid. This classical problem has been…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaehyuk Choi , Dionisios Margetis , Todd M. Squires , Martin Z. Bazant

Stochastic differential equations (SDE) often exhibit large random transitions. This property, which we denote as pathwise stiffness, causes transient bursts of stiffness which limit the allowed step size for common fixed time step explicit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Christopher Rackauckas , Qing Nie

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become an effective way to improve prompt alignment and perceptual quality in diffusion and flow-matching generators. A critical step for applying online RL to flow matching is turning the deterministic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Jade Zou , Tao Huang , Weijie Kong , Junzhe Li , Yue Wu , Qi Tian , Jiangfeng Xiong , Jianwei Zhang , Liefeng Bo , Zhao Zhong

We present the Method Of Lines (MOL), which is based on the spectral collocation method, to solve space-fractional advection-diffusion equations (SFADEs) on a finite domain with variable coefficients. We focus on the cases in which the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Mohammed K. Almoaeet , Mostafa Shamsi , Hassan Khosravian-Arab , Delfim F. M. Torres

We propose a seamless multiscale method which approximates the macroscopic behavior of the passive advection-diffusion equations with steady incompressible velocity fields with multi-spatial scales. The method uses decompositions of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Yoonsang Lee , Bjorn Engquist

In this paper, we study averaging principles for a class of time-inhomogeneous stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with slow and fast time-scales, where the drift term in the fast component is time-dependent and only partially…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Xiaobin Sun , Jian Wang , Yingchao Xie

We determine the solution of the fractional spatial diffusion equation in n-dimensional Euclidean space for a "free" particle by computing the corresponding propagator. We employ both the Hamiltonian and Lagrangian approaches which produce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Agapitos Hatzinikitas

We propose a new numerical method for one dimensional stochastic differential equations (SDEs). The main idea of this method is based on a representation of a weak solution of a SDE with a time changed Brownian motion, dated back to Doeblin…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-05 Masaaki Fukasawa , Mitsumasa Ikeda

The L\'evy-stable distribution is the attractor of distributions which hold power laws with infinite variance. This distribution has been used in a variety of research areas, for example in economics it is used to model financial market…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-11 Karina Arias-Calluari , Fernando Alonso-Marroquin , Michael Harre