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This article considers the detection of point sources in two dimensional astronomical images. The detection scheme we propose is based on peak statistics. We discuss the example of the detection of far galaxies in Cosmic Microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Lopez-Caniego , D. Herranz , J. L. Sanz , R. B. Barreiro

The first data release of Apertif survey contains 3074 radio continuum images covering a thousand square degrees of the sky. The observations were performed during August 2019 to July 2020. The continuum images were produced at a central…

We present a detailed analysis of four of the most widely used radio source finding packages in radio astronomy, and a program being developed for the Australian Square Kilometer Array Pathfinder (ASKAP) telescope. The four packages;…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Paul J Hancock , Tara Murphy , Bryan M Gaensler , Andrew Hopkins , James R Curran

Investigating the spatial correlation between different emissions in an extended astrophysical source can provide crucial insights into their physical connection, hence it can be the key to understand the nature of the system. The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Alessandro Ignesti

Modern multiwavelength observations of star-forming regions that reveal highly structured molecular clouds require adequate extraction methods that provide both detection of the structures and their accurate measurements. The omnipresence…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 A. Men'shchikov

Source detection is a vital part of any astronomical survey analysis pipeline. In addition, a versatile source finder that can recover and handle sources of all morphological types is becoming more important as surveys get bigger and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-31 R. A. Shaw , S. Fotopoulou , M. Birkinshaw , N. Maddox , H. Stewart

Radio observations provide a powerful tool to constrain the assembly of galaxies over cosmic time. Recent deep and wide radio continuum surveys have improved significantly our understanding on radio emission properties of AGNs and SFGs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-19 Fangyou Gao , Tao Wang , Yijun Wang

Radio emission has been detected in a broad variety of stellar objects from all stages of stellar evolution. However, most of our knowledge originates from targeted observations of small samples, which are strongly biased to sources which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-07 G. Umana , C. Trigilio , T. M. O. Franzen , R. P. Norris , P. Leto , A. Ingallinera , C. S. Buemi , C. Agliozzo , F. Cavallaro , L. Cerrigone

I derive and discuss a simple semi-analytical model of the evolution of powerful radio galaxies which is not based on assumptions of self-similar growth, but rather implements some insights about the dynamics and energetics of these systems…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-21 M. J. Hardcastle

Recently, there have been reports of six bright, dispersed bursts of coherent radio emission found in pulsar surveys with the Parkes Multi-beam Receiver. Not much is known about the progenitors of these bursts, but they are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-10 T. E. Hassall , E. F. Keane , R. P. Fender

Modern high-sensitivity radio telescopes are discovering an increased number of resolved sources with intricate radio structures and fainter radio emissions. These sources often present a challenge because source detectors might identify…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-12 Lara Alegre , Philip Best , Jose Sabater , Huub Rottgering , Martin Hardcastle , Wendy Williams

The technique of Faraday tomography is a key tool for the study of magnetised plasmas in the new era of broadband radio polarisation observations. In particular, observations at metre-wavelengths provide significantly better Faraday depth…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-03 Shane P. O'Sullivan , M. Brüggen , C. L. Van Eck , M. J. Hardcastle , M. Haverkorn , T. W. Shimwell , C. Tasse , V. Vacca , C. Horellou , G. Heald

We present here RadioSED, a Bayesian inference framework tailored to modelling and classifying broadband radio spectral energy distributions (SEDs) using only data from publicly-released, large-area surveys. We outline the functionality of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-10 Emily F. Kerrison , James R. Allison , Vanessa A. Moss , Elaine M. Sadler , Glen A. Rees

Understanding origin and evolution of cosmological magnetic fields requires knowledge of magnetic fields in different extragalactic environments. In this context, a powerful tool is the statistical analysis of the Faraday effect on the…

Observational data from astronomical imaging surveys contain information about a variety of source populations and environments, and its complexity will increase substantially as telescopes become more sensitive. Even for existing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 Richard M. Feder , Victoria Butler , Tansu Daylan , Stephen K. N. Portillo , Jack Sayers , Benjamin J. Vaughan , Catalina V. Zamora , Michael Zemcov

The CORNISH project is the highest resolution radio continuum survey of the Galactic plane to date. It is the 5 GHz radio continuum part of a series of multi-wavelength surveys that focus on the northern GLIMPSE region (10 deg < l < 65…

We propose a machine-learning-based technique to determine the number density of radio sources as a function of their flux density, for use in next-generation radio surveys. The method uses a convolutional neural network trained on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Elisa Todarello , Andre Scaffidi , Marco Regis , Marco Taoso

We present a method for applying spatially resolved adiabatic and radiative loss processes to synthetic radio emission from hydrodynamic simulations of radio sources from active galactic nuclei (AGN). Lagrangian tracer particles, each…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-23 Patrick M. Yates-Jones , Ross J. Turner , Stanislav S. Shabala , Martin G. H. Krause

X-ray emission traces the gaseous environments of radio sources. The medium must be present for jet confinement, but what are its influence on jet fuelling, dynamics, propagation, and disruption? The observational situation is both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. M. Worrall

The polarization properties of radio sources at very low frequencies (<200 MHz) have not been widely measured, but the new generation of low-frequency radio telescopes, including the Low Frequency Array (LOFAR: a Square Kilometre Array Low…