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We develop new approximation algorithms and data structures for representing and computing with multivariate functions using the functional tensor-train (FT), a continuous extension of the tensor-train (TT) decomposition. The FT represents…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Alex A. Gorodetsky , Sertac Karaman , Youssef M. Marzouk

We examine the correspondence between the anti-de Sitter (AdS) description of conformal field theories (CFTs) and the unparticle description of CFTs. We show how unparticle actions are equivalent to holographic boundary actions for fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-18 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Guido Marandella , John Terning

In the AdS/CFT correspondence, a subregion of the CFT allows for the recovery of a corresponding subregion of the bulk known as its entanglement wedge. In some cases, an entanglement wedge contains a locally but not globally minimal surface…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-08 Alex May , Sabrina Pasterski , Chris Waddell , Michelle Xu

We introduce a new optimization procedure for Euclidean path integrals which compute wave functionals in conformal field theories (CFTs). We optimize the background metric in the space on which the path integration is performed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-30 Pawel Caputa , Nilay Kundu , Masamichi Miyaji , Tadashi Takayanagi , Kento Watanabe

Central to the AdS/CFT correspondence is a precise relationship between the curvature of an anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime and the central charge of the dual conformal field theory (CFT) on its boundary. Our work shows that such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-07 Alexander Jahn , Zoltán Zimborás , Jens Eisert

The Bethe lattice Ising model -- a classical model of statistical mechanics for the phase transition -- provides a novel and intuitive understanding of the prototypical relationship between tensor networks and Anti-de Sitter (AdS)/conformal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-05 Kouichi Okunishi , Tadashi Takayanagi

We develop, in the AdS/CFT correspondence, a method to compute correlation functions when the CFT is governed by the Lindblad equation for open quantum systems, via the AdS theory. Using a simple example in AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$, we demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-01 Takanori Ishii , Daichi Takeda

Carrollian Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) have been proposed as co-dimension one holographic duals to asymptotically flat spacetimes as opposed to Celestial CFTs which are co-dimension two. In this paper, drawing inspiration from Celestial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Arjun Bagchi , Prateksh Dhivakar , Sudipta Dutta

This is a pedagogical introduction to the AdS/CFT correspondence, based on lectures delivered by the author at the third IDPASC school. Starting with the conceptual basis of the holographic dualities, the subject is developed emphasizing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-04 Alfonso V. Ramallo

We give a systematic procedure to evaluate conformal partial waves involving symmetric tensors for an arbitrary CFT$_d$ using geodesic Witten diagrams in AdS$_{d+1}$. Using this procedure we discuss how to draw a line between the tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Alejandra Castro , Eva Llabrés , Fernando Rejon-Barrera

Correlators in symmetric orbifold CFTs are given by a finite sum of admissible branched covers of the 2d spacetime. We consider a Gross-Mende like limit where all operators have large twist, and show that the corresponding branched covers…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar , Bob Knighton , Pronobesh Maity

We provide a new general setting for scalar interacting fields on the covering of a d+1-dimensional AdS spacetime. The formalism is used at first to construct a one-paramater family of field theories, each living on a corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bertola , J. Bros , U. Moschella , R. Schaeffer

Holographic tensor networks serve as toy models for the Anti-de Sitter/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence, capturing many of its essential features in a concrete manner. However, existing holographic tensor network models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-20 Qiang Wen , Mingshuai Xu , Haocheng Zhong

The tricritical Ising CFT is the IR fixed-point of $\lambda\phi^6$ theory. It can be seen as a one-parameter family of CFTs connecting between an $\varepsilon$-expansion near the upper critical dimension 3 and the exactly solved minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-11 Johan Henriksson

In the first part of this paper we provide a short introduction to the AdS/CFT correspondence and to holographic renormalization. We discuss how QFT correlation functions, Ward identities and anomalies are encoded in the bulk geometry. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Papadimitriou , Kostas Skenderis

We study energy transport in a conformal junction connecting three 2D conformal field theories using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The holographic dual consists of three AdS$_3$ spacetimes joined along the worldsheet of a tensile string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Yan Liu , Chuan-Yi Wang

We treat random rank-$D$ tensor models as $D$-dimensional quantum field theories---tensor field theories (TFT)---and review some of their non-perturbative methods. We classify the correlation functions of complex tensor field theories by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-28 Carlos I. Perez-Sanchez

The AdS/CFT correspondence between string theory in AdS space and conformal field theories in physical space-time leads to an analytic, semi-classical model for strongly-coupled QCD which has scale invariance and dimensional counting at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-10 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

Conformal interfaces gluing a pair of two-dimensional conformal field theories enjoy a large degree of universality in terms of the coefficients of reflection and transmission of energy, that describe the scattering of conformal matter at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Avik Banerjee , Giuseppe Policastro

We introduce a tensor network designed to faithfully simulate the AdS/CFT correspondence, akin to the multi-scale entanglement renormalization ansatz (MERA), following hyper-invariant tensor network. The proposed construction integrates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-13 Rafał Bistroń , Mykhailo Hontarenko , Karol Życzkowski