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We investigate the strong coupling problem in modified teleparallel gravity theories using the effective field theory (EFT) approach, demonstrating that it is possible to shift the emergence of new degrees of freedom (DoFs) to lower orders…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-07 Yu-Min Hu , Bi-Chu Li , Yang Yu , Martin Krššák , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Yi-Fu Cai

In this work, we introduce a class of extended Minimal Theories of Massive Gravity (eMTMG), without requiring a priori that the theory should admit the same homogeneous and isotropic cosmological solutions as the de Rham-Gabadadze-Tolley…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Masroor C. Pookkillath

Recently, a gauge theory of unified gravity [Rep. Prog. Phys. 88, 057802 (2025)] has been developed to extend the Standard Model to include gravity. Here we present unified gravity using the ordinary four-vector and tensor field notation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-12 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki

We consider four-dimensional massive gravity with the Fierz-Pauli mass term. The analysis of the scalar sector has revealed recently that this theory becomes strongly coupled above the energy scale \Lambda = (M_{Pl}^2 m^4)^{1/5} where m is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Aurele Aubert

Cosmological analysis based on currently available observations are unable to rule out a sizeable coupling among the dark energy and dark matter fluids. We explore a variety of coupled dark matter-dark energy models, which satisfy cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-10 Laura Lopez Honorez , Beth A. Reid , Olga Mena , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

A metric transformation is a tool to find a new theory of gravity beyond general relativity. The gravity action is guaranteed to be free from a dangerous Ostrogradsky mode as long as the metric transformation is regular and invertible.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-07 Atsushi Naruko , Ryo Saito , Norihiro Tanahashi , Daisuke Yamauchi

General Relativity extended through a dynamical scalar quartet is proposed as a theory of the scalar-vector-tensor gravity, generically describing the unified gravitational dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). The implementation in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-11 Yury F. Pirogov

In this paper, we have studied bi-gravity theory in a very specific limit where we focused only on one degree of freedom generated by the massive graviton. We have analyzed the model in the context of cosmology and demonstrated that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-14 Radouane Gannouji , Md. Wali Hossain , Nur Jaman , M. Sami

This paper presents a comprehensive stability analysis of the black hole solution within Modified General Relativity (MGR), a theory proposing a unified geometric description of dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). A rigorous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-17 Mohsen Khodadi

We study the coupling of the gravitational action, which is a linear combination of the Hilbert-Palatini term and the quadratic torsion term, to the action of Dirac fermions. The system possesses local Poincare invariance and hence belongs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-02 Jian Yang , Kinjal Banerjee , Yongge Ma

A new cosmological model based on the de Sitter gauge theory (dSGT) is studied in this paper. By some transformations, we find, in the dust universe, the cosmological equations of dSGT could form an autonomous system. We conduct dynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-09 Xi-Chen Ao , Xin-Zhou Li

General Relativity (GR), with or without matter fields, admits a natural extension to a scale invariant theory that requires a dilaton. Here we show that the recently formulated massive GR, minimally coupled to matter, possesses a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-03 Guido D'Amico , Gregory Gabadadze , Lam Hui , David Pirtskhalava

In this bachelor thesis, possible kinetic terms and couplings of standard fields in MacDowell-Mansouri-Stelle-West gravity are studied with some aspects of group theory in mind. Possible obstructions to these couplings are considered and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-25 Simon Langenscheidt

The (4,0) supermultiplet in 6 dimensions contains a 4th rank tensor gauge field with the symmetries of the Riemann tensor and is superconformal, with 32+32 supersymmetries. Dimensional reduction on a circle gives the 5D N=8 supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-26 Chris Hull

While most fundamental interactions in nature are known to be mediated by quantized fields, the possibility has been raised that gravity may behave differently. Making this concept precise enough to test requires consistent models. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-23 Daniel Carney , Jacob M. Taylor

We study modifications of general relativity, GR, with nonlinear dispersion relations which can be geometrized on tangent Lorentz bundles. Such modified gravity theories, MGTs, can be modeled by gravitational Lagrange density functionals…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Panayiotis Stavrinos , Olivia Vacaru , Sergiu I. Vacaru

We study the strong coupling problem in the Horava-Melby-Thompson setup of the Horava-Lifshitz gravity with an arbitrary coupling constant $\lambda$, generalized recently by da Silva, where $\lambda$ describes the deviation of the theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-14 Kai Lin , Anzhong Wang , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

The combination of GR and the Standard Model disagrees with numerous observations on scales from our Solar System up. In the concordance model of cosmology, these contradictions are removed or alleviated by the introduction of three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-10 Glenn D. Starkman

We present a novel theory of gravity, namely, an extension of symmetric teleparallel gravity. This is done by introducing a new class of theories where the nonmetricity $Q$ is coupled nonminimally to the matter Lagrangian. This nonminimal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-04 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko , Tomi S. Koivisto , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We discuss the possibility of constraining theories of gravity in which the connection is a fundamental variable by searching for observational consequences of the torsion degrees of freedom. In a wide class of models, the only modes of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sean M. Carroll , George B. Field