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Effective topological field theories describe the properties of Dirac fermions in the low-energy regime. In this work, we introduce a new emergent gravity model by considering Dirac fermions invariant under local de Sitter transformations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-19 Giandomenico Palumbo

In the context of the Einstein-Cartan-Dirac model, where the torsion of the space-time couples to the axial currents of the fermions, we study the effects of this quantum-gravitational interaction on a massless neutrino beam crossing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 M. Alimohammadi , A. shariati

A one dimensional Fermi mixture with delta--interaction is investigated in the limit of extreme imbalance. In particular we consider the cases of only one or two minority Fermions which interact with the Fermi-sea of the majority Fermions.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-06-28 Christian Recher , Heinerich Kohler

It is shown that the interactions between the fermion and the gravitational fields are due to the torsion field. The torsion field is considered to be a potential one, like the electromagnetic and gravitational fields. The field equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe B. Pestov

We present a calculation by including the relativistic and off-shell contributions to the interaction potentials between two spin-1/2 fermions mediated by the exchange of light spin-0 particles, in both momentum and coordinate spaces. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-15 Yang Zhong , Zhi-Hui Guo , Hai-Qing Zhou

Effects of the spin-orbit interactions on the energy spectrum, Fermi surface and spin dynamics are studied in structural- and bulk-inversion asymmetric quasi-two-dimensional structures with a finite thickness in the presence of a parabolic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 E. Nakhmedov , O. Alekperov , R. Oppermann

The universal relations for spin-$1/2$ fermions with contact interaction in the presence of quenched disorder are discussed. The disorder is modeled by a random external potential with the Gaussian distribution and $\delta$-like two-point…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-09-04 V. Pastukhov

The quantum action generated by fermions which are minimally coupled to abelian vortex background fields is studied in D=2+1 and D=3+1 Euclidean dimensions. We present a detailed analysis of single- and binary-vortex configurations using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kurt Langfeld , Laurent Moyaerts , Holger Gies

Possible geometric frameworks for a unified theory of gravity and electromagnetism are investigated: General relativity is enlarged by allowing for an arbitrary complex linear connection and by constructing an extended spinor derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenichi Horie

The gravitational effects in the relativistic quantum mechanics are investigated. The exact Foldy-Wouthuysen transformation is constructed for the Dirac particle coupled to the static spacetime metric. As a direct application, we analyze…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Yuri N. Obukhov

A Majorana fermion is the single fermionic particle that is its own antiparticle. Its dynamics is determined by the Majorana equation where the spinor field $(\psi)$ is by definition equal to its charge-conjugate field $(\psi_c)$. Here, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 J. A. Sánchez-Monroy , Abel Bustos

Recent theoretical work reporting the construction of a new quantum field of spin one half fermions with mass dimension one requires that Weinberg's no go theorem must be evaded. Here we show how this comes about. The essence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-11 Dharam Vir Ahluwalia

In the framework of the Einstein-Dirac-axion-aether theory we consider the quartet of self-interacting cosmic fields, which includes the dynamic aether, presented by the unit timelike vector field, the axionic dark mater, described by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-07 Alexander B. Balakin , Anna O. Efremova

We study a spin dependent Tomonaga-Luttinger model in one dimension, which describes electron transport through a single barrier. Using the Fermi-Bose equivalence in one dimension, we map the model onto a massless Thirring model with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Taejin Lee

One-dimensional spinor gases with strong delta interaction fermionize and form a spin chain. The spatial degrees of freedom of this atom chain can be described by a mapping to spinless noninteracting fermions and the spin degrees of freedom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-22 Frank Deuretzbacher , Daniel Becker , Luis Santos

Using effective field theory approach we study a homogeneous superfluid state with a single (gapless) Fermi surface, recently suggested as a possible phase for an ultracold Fermi gas with spin-population imbalance. We find an unconventional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-11-05 Vladimir M. Stojanovic , W. Vincent Liu , Yong Baek Kim

We study the unconventional behavior of massless Dirac fermions due to interaction with a U(1) gauge field in two spatial dimensions. At zero chemical potential, the longitudinal and transverse components of gauge interaction are both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-14 Jing Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

We argue that an interacting scalar-fermion distribution can be used to demonstrate the cosmic acceleration in General Relativity. The interaction is of Yukawa nature and it drives the fermion density to decay with cosmic time. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-02 Soumya Chakrabarti , Amitabha Lahiri

We model the one-dimension (1D) to three-dimension (3D) crossover in a cylindrically trapped Fermi gas with attractive interactions and spin-imbalance. We calculate the mean-field phase diagram, and study the relative stability of exotic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-22 Shovan Dutta , Erich J. Mueller

We study the viscous properties of a system of weakly interacting spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermions in one dimension. Accounting for the effect of interactions on the quasiparticle energy spectrum, we obtain the bulk viscosity of this system at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-08-14 Wade DeGottardi , K. A. Matveev
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