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Results are presented from numerical simulations of the flat-space nonlinear Maxwell-Klein-Gordon-Dirac equations. The introduction of a boson-fermion interaction allows a scalar vortex to act as a harmonic trap that can confine massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-10 Ethan P. Honda

We study the contribution of the torsion-descendent four-fermion contact interaction to the decay width of a neutral (pseudo)scalar field into a fermion pair. This new interaction comes from the existence of gravitational torsion in models…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-01 Felipe Rojas Abatte , Jilberto Zamora-Saa , Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Bastian Diaz , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

Domain wall fermions are defined on a lattice with an extra direction the size of which controls the chiral properties of the theory. When gauge fields are coupled to domain wall fermions the extra direction is treated as an internal flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Vranas , I. Tziligakis , J. Kogut

We study the $2+1$ dimensional boson-fermion duality in the presence of background curvature and electromagnetic fields. The main players are, on the one hand, a massive complex $|\phi|^4$ scalar field coupled to a $U(1)$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 Yago Ferreiros , Eduardo Fradkin

I derive a loop representation for the canonical and grand-canonical partition functions for an interacting four-component Fermi gas in one spatial dimension and an arbitrary external potential. The representation is free of the "sign…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-07-04 Michael G. Endres

We revisit the problem of constructing consistent interactions between a massive spin-3/2 field and a partially massless graviton in four-dimensional (A)dS spacetime. We use the Stueckelberg formulation of the action principle for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-10 Nicolas Boulanger , Guillaume Lhost , Sylvain Thomée

The work aims effective and low-dimensional systems. Some different contexts involving gravitational and electromagnetic interactions are investigated. The electromagnetic one approaches bosonic and fermionic Effective Quantum Field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-10 M. G. Campos , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We study the possibility for a unitary theory of partially-massless (PM) spin-two field interacting with Gravity in arbitrary dimensions. We show that the gauge and parity invariant interaction of PM spin two particles requires the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Euihun Joung , Karapet Mkrtchyan , Gabriel Poghosyan

We calculate the Casimir interaction between two short range scatterers embedded in a background of one dimensional massless Dirac fermions using a force operator approach. We obtain the force between two finite width square barriers, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dina Zhabinskaya , Jesse M. Kinder , E. J. Mele

We consider a model with extra compact dimensions in which only gravity exists in the 4+n dimensional bulk. If the gravitational connection is not assumed to be symmetric, that is, unless torsion is artificially set to zero, then a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Tatsu Takeuchi , Lay Nam Chang , Oleg Lebedev , Will Loinaz

In a spatially flat \ Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker background space we consider a scalar-torsion gravitational model which has similar properties with the dilaton theory. This teleparallel model is invariant under a discrete…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-19 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We discuss the quantum dynamics of the Dirac fermion particle in a gauge gravitational field. The minimal as well as the Pauli-type nonminimal coupling of a fermion with external fields is studied, bringing into consideration the notions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-02 Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

Using solutions of the discrete Bethe ansatz equations, we study in detail the quantum impurity problem of a spin-down fermion immersed into a fully ploarized spin-up Fermi sea with weak attraction. We prove that this impurity fermion in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-15 Xi-Wen Guan

In this work we presented a number of explicit examples for the cubic vertices describing an interaction of massless spin-5/2 field with massive boson and fermion including all hypertransformations necessary for the vertices to be gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-27 Yu. M. Zinoviev

We follow an old suggestion made by Stueckelberg that there exists an intimate connection between weak interaction and gravity, symbolized by the relationship between the Fermi and Newton\rq s constants. We analyze the hypothesis that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-20 M. Novello , A. E. S. Hartmann

In this paper we investigate gravitational interactions of massive higher spin fields in three dimensional $AdS$ space with arbitrary value of cosmological constant including flat Minkowski space. We use frame-like gauge description for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 I. L. Buchbinder , T. V. Snegirev , Yu. M. Zinoviev

We study gravity coupled to scalar and fermion fields in the Einstein-Cartan framework. We discuss the most general form of the action that contains terms of mass dimension not bigger than four, leaving out only contributions quadratic in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-17 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Andrey Shkerin , Inar Timiryasov , Sebastian Zell

The quantization of a massive spin $1/2$ field that satisfies the Klein-Gordon equation is studied. The framework is consistent, provided it is formulated as a pseudo-hermitian quantum field theory by the redefinition of the field dual and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-04 Rodolfo Ferro-Hernández , Julio Olmos , Eduardo Peinado , Carlos A. Vaquera-Araujo

Unlike the fundamental forces of the Standard Model the quantum effects of gravity are still experimentally inaccessible. Rather surprisingly quantum aspects of gravity, such as massive gravitons, can emerge in experiments with fractional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-22 Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo , Jiannis K. Pachos

We extend the classical integrability of the CGHS model of 2d dilaton gravity [1] to a larger class of models, allowing the gravitational part of the action to depend more generally on the dilaton field and, simultaneously, adding fermion-…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Heiko Pelzer , Thomas Strobl