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We investigate the application of the additive overlapping Schwarz domain decomposition method as a preconditioner for the large sparse linear systems arising in graph-based nonlinear least-squares problems, specifically the pose-graph…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Stephan Köhler , Oliver Rheinbach , Yue Xiang Tee , Sebastian Zug

For linear problems, domain decomposition methods can be used directly as iterative solvers, but also as preconditioners for Krylov methods. In practice, Krylov acceleration is almost always used, since the Krylov method finds a much better…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-05-17 V. Dolean , M. J. Gander , F. Kwok , R. Masson , W. Kheriji

A preconditioning theory is presented which establishes sufficient conditions for multiplicative and additive Schwarz algorithms to yield self-adjoint positive definite preconditioners. It allows for the analysis and use of non-variational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Michael Holst , Stefan Vandewalle

We propose a nonlinear additive Schwarz method for solving nonlinear optimization problems with bound constraints. Our method is used as a "right-preconditioner" for solving the first-order optimality system arising within the sequential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Hardik Kothari , Alena Kopaničáková , Rolf Krause

In this article we design and analyze a class of two-level non-overlapping additive Schwarz preconditioners for the solution of the linear system of equations stemming from discontinuous Galerkin discretizations of second-order elliptic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-28 P. F. Antonietti , P. Houston , G. Pennesi , E. Süli

Substructured domain decomposition (DD) methods have been extensively studied, and they are usually associated with nonoverlapping decompositions. We introduce here a substructured version of Restricted Additive Schwarz (RAS) which we call…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Faycal Chaouqui , Martin J. Gander , Pratik M. Kumbhar , Tommaso Vanzan

We present and analyze a class of nonsymmetric preconditioners within a normal (weighted least-squares) matrix form for use in GMRES to solve nonsymmetric matrix problems that typically arise in finite element discretizations. An example of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-02 Blanca Ayuso de Dios , Andrew T. Barker , Panayot S. Vassilevski

Randomized neural networks (RaNNs), in which hidden layers remain fixed after random initialization, provide an efficient alternative for parameter optimization compared to fully parameterized networks. In this paper, RaNNs are integrated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Yong Shang , Alexander Heinlein , Siddhartha Mishra , Fei Wang

We introduce a domain decomposition-based nonlinear preconditioned iteration for solving nonlinear, nonsmooth elliptic optimal control problems, with a nonlinear reaction term, $L^1$ regularization and box constraints on the control…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Gabriele Ciaramella , Felix Kwok , Georg Müller

We present a non-overlapping, Schwarz-type domain decomposition method with a generalized interface condition, designed for physics-informed machine learning of partial differential equations (PDEs) in both forward and inverse contexts. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Qifeng Hu , Shamsulhaq Basir , Inanc Senocak

Incompressible fluid flow problems appear frequently in different applications. The discretization of such problems may result in large and ill-conditioned systems of linear equations. We consider the case of the Stokes equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Filipe Cumaru , Alexander Heinlein , Joachim Schöberl

Domain decomposition (DD) methods are a natural way to take advantage of parallel computers when solving large scale linear systems. Their scalability depends on the design of the coarse space used in the two-level method. The analysis of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Frédéric Nataf , Emile Parolin

A symmetric and a nonsymmetric variant of the additive Schwarz preconditioner are proposed for the solution of a nonsymmetric system of algebraic equations arising from a general finite volume element discretization of symmetric elliptic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Leszek Marcinkowski , Talal Rahman , Atle Loneland , Jan Valdman

A non-intrusive proper generalized decomposition (PGD) strategy, coupled with an overlapping domain decomposition (DD) method, is proposed to efficiently construct surrogate models of parametric linear elliptic problems. A parametric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Marco Discacciati , Ben J. Evans , Matteo Giacomini

Highly resolved finite element simulations of a laser beam welding process are considered. The thermomechanical behavior of this process is modeled with a set of thermoelasticity equations resulting in a nonlinear, nonsymmetric saddle point…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Tommaso Bevilacqua , Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser , Adam Wasiak

This paper rigorously analyses preconditioners for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations with absorption, where the PDE is discretised using curl-conforming finite-element methods of fixed, arbitrary order and the preconditioner is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Marcella Bonazzoli , Victorita Dolean , Ivan G. Graham , Euan A. Spence , Pierre-Henri Tournier

We analyze the convergence of the (algebraic) multiplicative Schwarz method applied to linear algebraic systems with matrices having a special block structure that arises, for example, when a (partial) differential equation is posed and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Carlos Echeverría , Jörg Liesen , Petr Tichý

The multilevel Schwarz preconditioner is one of the most popular parallel preconditioners for enhancing convergence and improving parallel efficiency. However, its parallel implementation on arbitrary unstructured triangular/tetrahedral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Chengdi Ma

Nonlinear Schwarz methods are a type of nonlinear domain decomposition method used as an alternative to Newton's method for solving discretized nonlinear partial differential equations. In this article, the first parallel implementation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Kyrill Ho , Axel Klawonn , Martin Lanser

Solving the normal equations corresponding to large sparse linear least-squares problems is an important and challenging problem. For very large problems, an iterative solver is needed and, in general, a preconditioner is required to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Hussam Al Daas , Pierre Jolivet , Jennifer Scott
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