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Languages have long been described according to their perceived rhythmic attributes. The associated typologies are of interest in psycholinguistics as they partly predict newborns' abilities to discriminate between languages and provide…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-29 François Deloche , Laurent Bonnasse-Gahot , Judit Gervain

While deep learning models have demonstrated robust performance in speaker recognition tasks, they primarily rely on low-level audio features learned empirically from spectrograms or raw waveforms. However, prior work has indicated that…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-10 Nick Mehlman , Thomas Thebaud , Dani Byrd , Shri Narayanan

The objective of the present study is exploratory: to introduce and apply a new theory of speech rhythm zones or rhythm formants (R-formants). R-formants are zones of high magnitude frequencies in the low frequency (LF) long-term spectrum…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-13 Dafydd Gibbon , Peng Li

English speech rhythm, the temporal patterns of stressed syllables, is essential for English as a second language (ESL) learners to produce natural-sounding and comprehensible speech. Rhythm training is generally based on imitation of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Chang Chen , Sicheng Song , Shuchang Xu , Zhicheng Li , Huamin Qu , Yanna Lin

The nervous system displays a variety of rhythms in both waking and sleep. These rhythms have been closely associated with different behavioral and cognitive states, but it is still unknown how the nervous system makes use of these rhythms…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nancy Kopell

The syllable is a perceptually salient unit in speech. Since both the syllable and its acoustic correlate, i.e., the speech envelope, have a preferred range of rhythmicity between 4 and 8 Hz, it is hypothesized that theta-band neural…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Yuran Zhang , Jiajie Zou , Nai Ding

The present study has two goals relating to the grammar of prosody, understood as the rhythms and melodies of speech. First, an overview is provided of the computable grammatical and phonetic approaches to prosody analysis which use…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Dafydd Gibbon

It is proposed that the theory of dynamical systems offers appropriate tools to model many phonological aspects of both speech production and perception. A dynamic account of speech rhythm is shown to be useful for description of both…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Robert Port , Fred Cummins , Michael Gasser

The current work explores long-term speech rhythm variations to classify Mising and Assamese, two low-resourced languages from Assam, Northeast India. We study the temporal information of speech rhythm embedded in low-frequency (LF)…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Parismita Gogoi , Priyankoo Sarmah , S. R. M. Prasanna

This paper proposes a word representation strategy for rhythm patterns. Using 1034 pieces of Nottingham Dataset, a rhythm word dictionary whose size is 450 (without control tokens) is generated. BERT model is created to explore syntactic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Tongyu Lu , Lyucheng Yan , Gus Xia

Human speech production encompasses multiple modes such as perceived, overt, whispered, and imagined, each reflecting distinct neural mechanisms. Among these, theta-band synchrony has been closely associated with language processing,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Jung-Sun Lee , Ha-Na Jo , Eunyeong Ko

Introduction Several speech processing algorithms assume the signal is stationary during short intervals (approximately 20 to 30 ms). This assumption is valid for several applications, but it is too restrictive in some contexts. This work…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-10 Aldebaro Klautau

Speech sounds of spoken language are obtained by varying configuration of the articulators surrounding the vocal tract. They contain abundant information that can be utilized to better understand the underlying mechanism of human speech…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-17 Laxmi Pandey , Ahmed Sabbir Arif

This paper proposes a speech rhythm-based method for speaker embeddings to model phoneme duration using a few utterances by the target speaker. Speech rhythm is one of the essential factors among speaker characteristics, along with acoustic…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Kenichi Fujita , Atsushi Ando , Yusuke Ijima

Infants face the difficult problem of segmenting continuous speech into words without the benefit of a fully developed lexicon. Several sources of information in speech might help infants solve this problem, including prosody, semantic…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Timothy Andrew Cartwright , Michael R. Brent

Our current understanding of brain rhythms is based on quantifying their instantaneous or time-averaged characteristics. What remains unexplored, is the actual structure of the waves -- their shapes and patterns over finite timescales. To…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-10 Clarissa Hoffman , Jingheng Cheng , Daoyun Ji , Y. Dabaghian

Voice conversion aims to transform source speech into a different target voice. However, typical voice conversion systems do not account for rhythm, which is an important factor in the perception of speaker identity. To bridge this gap, we…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-13 Benjamin van Niekerk , Marc-André Carbonneau , Herman Kamper

When listening to connected speech, human brain can extract multiple levels of linguistic units, such as syllables, words, and sentences. It has been hypothesized that the time scale of cortical activity encoding each linguistic unit is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-13 Yuran Zhang , Jiajie Zou , Nai Ding

Of all components of Prosody, Rhythm has been regarded as the hardest to address, as it is utterly linked to Pitch and Intensity. Nevertheless, Rhythm is a very good indicator of a speaker's fluency in a foreign language or even of some…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-21 Mariana Julião , Alberto Abad , Helena Moniz

A methodology based upon recurrence quantification analysis is proposed for the study of orthographic structure of written texts. Five different orthographic data sets (20th century Italian poems, 20th century American poems, contemporary…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2012-08-27 F. Orsucci , K. Walter , A. Giuliani , C. L. Webber, , J. P. Zbilut
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