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Reachable Minimally supported (RM) B-splines have been recently introduced as a novel B-spline--like basis. They feature local linear independence and admit a fast de Boor--like evaluation algorithm. These properties make them particularly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Francesco Patrizi

The unstructured and irregular nature of points poses a significant challenge for accurate point cloud quality assessment (PCQA), particularly in establishing accurate perceptual feature correspondence. To tackle this, we propose the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Zhang Chen , Shuai Wan , Yuezhe Zhang , Siyu Ren , Fuzheng Yang , Junhui Hou

We consider a nonsmooth optimization problem on Riemannian manifold, whose objective function is the sum of a differentiable component and a nonsmooth convex function. We propose a manifold inexact augmented Lagrangian method (MIALM) for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Deng Kangkang , Peng Zheng

In this paper we consider a coupled bulk-surface PDE in two space dimensions. The model consists of a PDE in the bulk that is coupled to another PDE on the surface through general nonlinear boundary conditions. For such a system we propose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Massimo Frittelli , Anotida Madzvamuse , Ivonne Sgura

We develop a novel constitutive modeling approach for the analysis of fracture propagation in quasi-brittle materials using the Material Point Method. The kinematics of constitutive models is enriched with an additional mode of localized…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-06-06 Giang Dinh Nguyen

The Proximal Point Method (PPM) (Rockafellar, 1976) is a fundamental tool for nonsmooth convex optimization. However, its convergence is not linear under general convexity in the absence of strong convexity or other structural assumptions.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Hanmin Li , Kaja Gruntkowska , Peter Richtárik

System identification involving the geometry, appearance, and physical properties from video observations is a challenging task with applications in robotics and graphics. Recent approaches have relied on fully differentiable Material Point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Federico Vasile , Ri-Zhao Qiu , Lorenzo Natale , Xiaolong Wang

In this paper, we propose and analyze iterative method based on projection techniques to solve a non-singular linear system Ax = b. In particular, for a given positive integer m, m-dimensional successive projection method (mD-SPM) for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-12 Ashif Mustafa , Manideepa Saha

Decoupling is a powerful modeling paradigm for representing multivariate functions as compositions of linear transformations and univariate nonlinear functions. A single-layer decoupling can be viewed as a fully connected neural network…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Joppe De Jonghe , Van Tien Pham , Mariya Ishteva

The Fragile Points Method (FPM) is an elementarily simple Galerkin meshless method, employing Point-based discontinuous trial and test functions only, without using element-based trial and test functions. In this study, the algorithmic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Tian Yang , Leiting Dong , Satya N. Atluri

Splines over triangulations and splines over quadrangulations (tensor product splines) are two common ways to extend bivariate polynomials to splines. However, combination of both approaches leads to splines defined over mixed triangle and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Jan Grošelj , Mario Kapl , Marjeta Knez , Thomas Takacs , Vito Vitrih

This paper is concerned with the two new boundary-type radial basis function collocation schemes, boundary knot method (BKM) and boundary particle method (BPM). The BKM is developed based on the dual reciprocity theorem, while the BPM…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 W. Chen

We present a method for fitting monotone curves using cubic B-splines, which is equivalent to putting a monotonicity constraint on the coefficients. We explore different ways of enforcing this constraint and analyze their theoretical and…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-11-20 Lijun Wang , Xiaodan Fan , Huabai Li , Jun S. Liu

Automatic magnetic resonance (MR) image processing pipelines are widely used to study people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), encompassing tasks such as lesion segmentation and brain parcellation. However, the presence of lesion often…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Jinwei Zhang , Lianrui Zuo , Yihao Liu , Samuel Remedios , Bennett A. Landman , Jerry L. Prince , Aaron Carass

This paper proposes a Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) filter for coexisting point and extended targets, i.e., for scenarios where there may be simultaneous point and extended targets. The PMBM filter provides a recursion to compute…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-05-19 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Jason L. Williams , Lennart Svensson , Yuxuan Xia

In this paper we develop the isogeometric B\'ezier dual mortar method. It is based on B\'ezier extraction and projection and is applicable to any spline space which can be represented in B\'ezier form (i.e., NURBS, T-splines, LR-splines,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Z. Zou , M. A. Scott , M. J. Borden , D. C. Thomas , W. Dornisch , E. Brivadis

A surface integral representation of Maxwell's equations allows the efficient electromagnetic (EM) modeling of three-dimensional structures with a two-dimensional discretization, via the boundary element method (BEM). However, existing BEM…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Shashwat Sharma , Piero Triverio

The perfectly matched layer (PML) formulation is a prominent way of handling radiation problems in unbounded domain and has gained interest due to its simple implementation in finite element codes. However, its simplicity can be advanced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Jon Vegard Venås , Trond Kvamsdal

The weighted extended B-spline method [Hoellig (2003)] is applied to bending and buckling problems of plates with different shapes and stiffener arrangements. The discrete equations are obtained from the energy contributions of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Joris C. G. Verschaeve

Numerous applications require algorithms that can align partially overlapping point sets while maintaining invariance to geometric transformations (e.g., similarity, affine, rigid). This paper introduces a novel global optimization method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Wei Lian , Zhesen Cui , Fei Ma , Hang Pan , Wangmeng Zuo , Jianmei Zhang