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In this paper we present tableau proof systems for various justification logics. We show that the tableau systems are sound and complete with respect to Mkrtychev models. In order to prove the completeness of the tableaux, we give a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Meghdad Ghari

Anticipated backward stochastic differential equations, studied the first time in 2007, are equations of the following type: {tabular}{rlll} $-dY_t$ &=& $f(t, Y_t, Z_t, Y_{t+\delta(t)}, Z_{t+\zeta(t)})dt-Z_tdB_t, $ & $ t\in[0, T];$ $Y_t$…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-07 Xiaoming Xu

We address the problem of providing contextual information about a logical formula (eg provenance, date of validity, or confidence) and representing it within a logical system. In this case, it is needed to rely on a higher order or non…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-09-18 Antoine Zimmermann , José M. Giménez-García

This paper establishes a formal framework, grounded in mathematical logic and order theory, to analyze the inherent limitations of radical transparency. We demonstrate that self-referential disclosure policies inevitably encounter…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Faruk Alpay , Hamdi Alakkad

Justification logics are modal-like logics that provide a framework for reasoning about justifications. This paper introduces labeled sequent calculi for justification logics, as well as for hybrid modal-justification logics. Using the…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Meghdad Ghari

We prove completeness of preferential conditional logic with respect to convexity over finite sets of points in the Euclidean plane. A conditional is defined to be true in a finite set of points if all extreme points of the set interpreting…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Johannes Marti

It is well-known that natural axiomatic theories are pre-well-ordered by logical strength, according to various characterizations of logical strength such as consistency strength and inclusion of $\Pi^0_1$ theorems. Though these notions of…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-22 James Walsh

This version corrects a number of mistakes that appeared in the previous draft. In particular, the (EU-LREM) condition is sufficient for existence and uniqueness but not necessary, as we had claimed. We are grateful to P. C. B. Phillips and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Majid M. Al-Sadoon , Piotr Zwiernik

Stalnaker and Thomason famously proved that the conditional logic \textsf{C2} with first-order quantifiers is complete with respect to a selection function semantics. However, the selection functions used in this completeness result take…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Alexander W. Kocurek , James Walsh , Yale Weiss

Explainability is emerging as a key requirement for autonomous systems. While many works have focused on what constitutes a valid explanation, few have considered formalizing explainability as a system property. In this work, we approach…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Bernd Finkbeiner , Julian Siber

For a given intuitionistic propositional formula A and a propositional variable x occurring in it, define the infinite sequence of formulae { A \_i | i$\ge$1} by letting A\_1 be A and A\_{i+1} be A(A\_i/x). Ruitenburg's Theorem [8] says…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Luigi Santocanale , Silvio Ghilardi

In this paper a conditional logic is defined and studied. This conditional logic, Deterministic Bayesian Logic, is constructed as a deterministic counterpart to the (probabilistic) Bayesian conditional. The logic is unrestricted, so that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Frederic Dambreville

Inthispaperwedescribeaconcept-wisemulti-preferencesemantics for description logic which has its root in the preferential approach for modeling defeasible reasoning in knowledge representation. We argue that this proposal, beside satisfying…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Laura Giordano , Valentina Gliozzi , Daniele Theseider Dupré

In this paper we present analytic tableau proof systems for various justification logics. We show that the tableau systems are sound and complete with respect to Mkrtychev models. In order to prove the completeness of the tableaux, we give…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Meghdad Ghari

An inductive inference system for proving validity of formulas in the initial algebra $T_{\mathcal{E}}$ of an order-sorted equational theory $\mathcal{E}$ is presented. It has 20 inference rules, but only 9 of them require user interaction;…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Jose Meseguer

Proof search has been used to specify a wide range of computation systems. In order to build a framework for reasoning about such specifications, we make use of a sequent calculus involving induction and co-induction. These proof principles…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-09-30 Alwen Tiu , Alberto Momigliano

We present the logic iJT4, which is an explicit version of intuitionistic S4 and establish soundness and completeness with respect to modular models.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Michel Marti , Thomas Studer

In proof-theoretic semantics, model-theoretic validity is replaced by proof-theoretic validity. Validity of formulae is defined inductively from a base giving the validity of atoms using inductive clauses derived from proof-theoretic rules.…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-02 David Pym , Eike Ritter , Edmund Robinson

Various extensions of the temporal logic ATL have recently been introduced to express rich properties of multi-agent systems. Among these, ATLsc extends ATL with strategy contexts, while Strategy Logic has first-order quantification over…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-07-18 François Laroussinie , Nicolas Markey

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between various conditions implying essential undecidability: our main result is that there exists a theory $T$ in which all partially recursive functions are representable, yet $T$…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Emil Jeřábek