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We define convexity canonically in the setting of monoids. We show that many classical results from convex analysis hold for functions defined on such groups and semigroups, rather than only on vector spaces. Some examples and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Jonathan M. Borwein , Ohad Giladi

We count the number of submodules of an arbitrary module over a countable noetherian commutative ring. We give, along the way, a structural description of meager modules, which are defined as those that do not have the square of a simple…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Yves Cornulier

The basic theme of this paper is the fact that if $A$ is a finite set of integers, then the sum and product sets cannot both be small. A precise formulation of this fact is Conjecture 1 below due to Erd\H os-Szemer\'edi [E-S]. (see also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mei-Chu Chang

For the 1-dimensional Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with random forcing term, existence and uniqueness of solutions is proved. Then, the Markovian semigroup is well defined; its properties are analyzed, in order to provide sufficient…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 B. Ferrario

We show that L^2-bounded singular integral in metric spaces with respect to general measures and kernels converge weakly. This implies a kind of average convergence almost everywhere. For measures with zero density we prove the almost…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-21 P. Mattila , J. Verdera

In this short note we prove the convexity of minimizers of some variational problem in the Gauss space. This proof is based on a geometric version of an older argument due to Korevaar.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Michael Goldman

In this paper, we prove the moving lemma, addition and subtraction principles, in a more general setup than the available ones. We apply these results to explore a question of Nori on homotopy of sections of projective modules. As another…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Mrinal K. Das , M. K. Keshari

We present a proof for a conjecture previously formulated by Dzhafarov, Kujala, and Larsson (Foundations of Physics, in press, arXiv:1411.2244). The conjecture specifies a measure for the degree of contextuality and a criterion (necessary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-16 Janne V. Kujala , Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov

We study a minimizing problem associated with the singular problem \[ \left\{ \begin{array} [c]{ll} -\operatorname{div}\left( \left\vert \nabla u\right\vert ^{p-2}\nabla u\right) =\lambda u^{-1} & \mathrm{in\ }\Omega\\ u>0 & \mathrm{in\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Grey Ercole , Gilberto de Assis Pereira

A simple proof of the celebrated theorem of Lee and Yang is attempted in this short note.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-17 Ranjan Kumar Ghosh

An O(n) test for polygon convexity is stated and proved. It is also proved that the test is minimal in a certain exact sense.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Iosif Pinelis

In the first part, in the local non archimedean case, we consider distributions on GL(n+1) which are invariant under the adjoint action of GL(n). We conjecture that such distributions are invariant by transposition. This would imply…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steve Rallis , Gérard Schiffmann

We consider a complete metric space $(X,d)$ and a countable number of contractive mappings on $X$, $\mathcal{F}=\{F_i:i\in\mathbb N\}$. We show the existence of a {\em smallest} invariant set (with respect to inclusion) for $\mathcal{F}$.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Maria Fernanda Barrozo , Ursula Molter

We derive a lower bound for a second moment of the reciprocal of the derivative of the Riemann zeta-function averaged over the zeros of the zeta-function that is half the size of the conjectured value. Our result is conditional upon the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Micah B. Milinovich , Nathan Ng

We use a classical result of Gollinski and Ibragimov to prove an analog of the strong Szego theorem for Jacobi matrices on $l^2(\N)$. In particular, we consider the class of Jacobi matrices with conditionally summable parameter sequences…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 E. Ryckman

It is proven that for any system of n points z_1, ..., z_n on the (complex) unit circle, there exists another point z of norm 1, such that $$\sum 1/|z-z_k|^2 \leq n^2/4.$$ Equality holds iff the point system is a rotated copy of the nth…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Gergely Ambrus , Keith M. Ball , T. Erdélyi

We consider sets in $\mathbb R^N$ which minimise, for fixed volume, the sum of the perimeter and a non-local term given by the double integral of a kernel $g:\mathbb R^N\setminus\{0\}\to \mathbb R^+$. We establish some general existence and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Matteo Novaga , Aldo Pratelli

We give a direct algebraic proof of the necessity direction in the single-point higher-order Szeg\H{o} sum rules on the unit circle for $m=1,2,3$. More precisely, for $H_m(e^{i\theta})=(1-\cos\theta)^m$, we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Daxiong Piao

We apply the Inclusion-Exclusion Principle to a unique pair of prime number subsequences to determine whether these subsequences form a small set or a large set and thus whether the infinite sum of the inverse of their terms converges or…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Michael P. May

Inspired by the classical Riemannian systolic inequality of Gromov we present a combinatorial analogue providing a lower bound on the number of vertices of a simplicial complex in terms of its edge-path systole. Similarly to the Riemannian…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-15 Sergey Avvakumov , Alexey Balitskiy , Alfredo Hubard , Roman Karasev
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