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Analogue gravity offers an approach for testing the universality and robustness of quantum field theories in curved spacetimes and validating them using down-to-earth, laboratory-based experiments. Fluid interfaces are a promising framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-27 Vitor S. Barroso , Cameron R. D. Bunney , Silke Weinfurtner

We propose a step-by-step manual for the construction of alternative theories of gravity, perturbatively as well as nonperturbatively. The construction is guided by no more than two fundamental principles that we impose on the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-22 Nils Alex , Tobias Reinhart

In the hydrodynamic regime of field theories the entropy is upgraded to a local entropy current. The entropy current is constructed phenomenologically order by order in the derivative expansion by requiring that its divergence is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Christopher Eling , Adiel Meyer , Yaron Oz

We investigate the relation between the standard Newtonian equations for a pressureless fluid (dust) and the Einstein equations in a double expansion in small scales and small metric perturbations. We find that parts of the Einstein…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-17 Michael Kopp , Cora Uhlemann , Thomas Haugg

In [arXiv:1004.2488], Baumann et al. present a new formalism for studying cosmological systems where the characteristic scale of non-linearities is much smaller than the Hubble scale. By integrating out the short-wavelength modes, it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-08 Hyeyoun Chung

A Lagrangian relativistic approach to the non--linear dynamics of cosmological perturbations of an irrotational collisionless fluid is considered. Solutions are given at second order in perturbation theory for the relevant fluid and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. Matarrese , O. Pantano , D. Saez

We formulate a perturbative approximation to gravitational instability, based on Lagrangian hydrodynamics in Newtonian cosmology. We take account of `pressure' effect of fluid, which is kinematically caused by velocity dispersion, to aim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masaaki Morita , Takayuki Tatekawa

Modified theories of gravity have recently been studied by several authors as possibly viable alternatives to the cosmological concordance model. Such theories attempt to explain the accelerating expansion of the universe by changing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Multamaki , I. Vilja

The fluid/gravity correspondence relates solutions of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation to metrics which solve the Einstein equations. In this paper we extend this duality to a new magnetohydrodynamics/gravity correspondence, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-17 Vyacheslav Lysov

We consider perturbative modifications of the Friedmann equations in terms of energy density corresponding to modified theories of gravity proposed as an alternative route to comply with the observed accelerated expansion of the universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 L. Fernández-Jambrina , R. Lazkoz

The curvature-squared model of gravity, in the affine form proposed by Weyl and Yang, is deduced from a topological action in 4D. More specifically, we start from the Pontrjagin (or Euler) invariant. Using the BRST antifield formalism with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Eckehard W. Mielke

It is very likely that the quantum description of spacetime is quite different from what we perceive at large scales, $l\gg (G\hbar/c^3)^{1/2}$. The long wave length description of spacetime, based on Einstein's equations, is similar to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Padmanabhan

Working within the approximation of small amplitude expansion, recently an entropy current has been constructed on the horizons of dynamical black hole solution in any higher derivative theory of gravity. In this note, we have dualized this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-13 Chandranathan A , Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Milan Patra , Shuvayu Roy

We present a novel approach, based entirely on the gravitational potential, for studying the evolution of non-linear cosmological matter perturbations. Starting from the perturbed Einstein equations, we integrate out the non-relativistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ram Brustein , Antonio Riotto

Recently it has been shown that imposing Petrov type I condition on the boundary may reduce the Einstein's equation to the Navier-Stokes equation in the non-relativistic and near-horizon limit. In this paper we extend this framework to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-26 Tai-Zhuo Huang , Yi Ling , Wen-Jian Pan , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

Studying the dynamical, nonlinear regime of modified theories of gravity remains a theoretical challenge that limits our ability to test general relativity. Here we consider two generally applicable, but approximate methods for treating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-19 Maxence Corman , Luis Lehner , William E. East , Guillaume Dideron

We extensively develop a perturbation theory for nonlinear cosmological dynamics, based on the Lagrangian description of hydrodynamics. We solve hydrodynamic equations for a self-gravitating fluid with pressure, given by a polytropic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takayuki Tatekawa , Momoko Suda , Kei-ichi Maeda , Masaaki Morita , Hiroki Anzai

We obtain a dynamical formulation of two-dimensional gravity from a non-Einsteinian phase in higher dimensions $(D=3+2n)$. The formalism is associated with (at least) one extra dimension of vanishing proper length, thus being inequivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-30 Suvikranth Gera , Sandipan Sengupta

In the framework of an arbitrary $D$-dimensional metric theory, perturbations are considered on arbitrary backgrounds that are however solutions of the theory. Conserved currents for perturbations are presented following two known…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 A. N. Petrov

The special conformal transformation (composed by inversion - translation - inversion) is used to generate a time dependent conformally flat spacetime. In order to be an exact solution of Einstein's equations, we need as a source a stress…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-15 Hristu Culetu