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We consider the three-dimensional bounded motion of a test particle around razor-thin disk configurations, by focusing on the adiabatic invariance of the vertical action associated with disk-crossing orbits. We find that it leads to an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro

We present an analytical simple formula for an approximated third integral of motion associated with nearly equatorial orbits in the Galaxy: $I_{3}=Z\Sigma_{I}^{1/3}$, where $Z(R)$ is the vertical amplitude of the orbit at galactocentric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-23 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro

We introduce a method to obtain the envelopes of eccentric orbits in axially symmetric potentials, $\Phi(R,z)$, endowed with $z$-symmetry of reflection. By making the transformation $z\rightarrow a+\sqrt{a^{2}+ z^{2}}$, with $a>0$, we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-19 Javier Ramos-Caro , Ronaldo S. S. Vieira

During the last few decades, there has been a growing interest in exact solutions of Einstein equations describing razor-thin disks. Despite the progress in the area, the analytical study of geodesic motion crossing the disk plane in these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro , Alberto Saa

The study of off-equatorial orbits in razor-thin disks is still in its beginnings. Contrary to what was presented in the literature in recent publications, the vertical stability criterion for equatorial circular orbits cannot be based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-03 Ronaldo S. S. Vieira , Javier Ramos-Caro

Using a new algorithm for estimating the actions of orbits a parametrised distribution function is automatically fitted to observational data for the solar neighbourhood. We adopt a gravitational potential that is generated by three discs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 James Binney

An analytical model is presented for calculating the surface density as a function of radius $\Sigma(r)$ in protoplanetary disks in which a planet has opened a gap. This model is also applicable to circumbinary disks with extreme binary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-15 Paul C. Duffell

We describe the use of partially overlapping galaxies to provide direct measurements of the effective absorption in galaxy disks, independent of assumptions about internal disk structure. The non-overlapping parts of the galaxies and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raymond E. White , William C. Keel , Christopher J. Conselice

Numerical simulations of global three-dimensional (3D), self-gravitating discs with a gap opened by an embedded planet are presented. The simulations are customised to examine planetary gap stability. Previous results, obtained by Lin &…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Min-Kai Lin

AIMS. The amplitude and scaleheight of the Galactic gas disc density are not axisymmetric against expectations in a self-gravity axisymmetric disc. However, this lopsidedness can be explained in terms of intergalactic accretion flows, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Lopez-Corredoira , J. Betancort-Rijo

Spiral density waves dominate several facets of accretion disc dynamics --- planet-disc interactions and gravitational instability (GI) most prominently. Though they have been examined thoroughly in two-dimensional simulations, their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-21 A. Riols , H. Latter

We show that the propagation of warps in gaseous disks can be strongly affected by compressional effects, when the thickness of the disk is taken into account. The physical reason is that, in realistic self-gravitating disks, the sound time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 F. Masset , M. Tagger

The secular thickening of a self-gravitating stellar galactic disc is investigated using the dressed collisionless Fokker-Planck equation and the inhomogeneous multicomponent Balescu-Lenard equation. The thick WKB limits for the diffusion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-24 Jean-Baptiste Fouvry , Christophe Pichon , Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Laura Monk

Gravitational interactions between a protoplanetary disk and its embedded planet is one of the formation mechanisms of gaps and rings found in recent ALMA observations. To quantify the gap properties measured in not only surface density but…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-06 Han Gyeol Yun , Woong-Tae Kim , Jaehan Bae , Cheongho Han

The mass distribution of the Galactic disk is constructed from the terminal velocity curve and the mass discrepancy-acceleration relation. Mass models numerically quantifying the detailed surface density profiles are tabulated. For $R_0 =…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-13 Stacy S. McGaugh

In this work, two new axisymmetric models for the Galactic mass distribution are presented. Motivated by recent results, these two models include the contribution of a stellar thin disc and of a thick disc, as massive as the thin…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-01 Ektoras Pouliasis , Paola Di Matteo , Misha Haywood

Recent studies have revealed an oscillating asymmetry in the vertical structure of the Milky Way's disc. Here we analyze 16 high-resolution, fully cosmological simulations of the evolution of individual Milky Way-sized galaxies, carried out…

We study the dynamics of a twisted tilted disc under the influence of an external radiation field. Assuming the effect of absorption and reemission/scattering is that a pressure is applied to the disc surface where the local optical depth…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. B. Ivanov , J. C. B. Papaloizou

We have previously explored cylindrical packings of disks and their relation to sphere packings. Here we extend the analytical treatment of disk packings, analysing the rules for phyllotactic indices of related structures and the variation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Adil Mughal , Denis Weaire

The manner in which warps in accretion disks evolve depends on the magnitude of the viscosity. For small viscosity $(\alpha < H/R)$ the warp evolves in a wave-like manner; for large viscosity $H/R<\alpha \ll 1$ it evolves diffusively. Here…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-17 Rebecca G. Martin , Stephen H. Lubow , J. E. Pringle , Alessia Franchini , Zhaohuan Zhu , Stephen Lepp , Rebecca Nealon , C. J. Nixon , David Vallet
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