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We give upper and lower bounds on the determinant of a perturbation of the identity matrix or, more generally, a perturbation of a nonsingular diagonal matrix. The matrices considered are, in general, diagonally dominant. The lower bounds…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-05 Richard P. Brent , Judy-anne H. Osborn , Warren D. Smith

Let $A \in \Omega_n$ be doubly-stochastic $n \times n$ matrix. Alexander Schrijver proved in 1998 the following remarkable inequality per(\widetilde{A}) \geq \prod_{1 \leq i,j \leq n} (1- A(i,j)); \widetilde{A}(i,j) =: A(i,j)(1-A(i,j)), 1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Leonid Gurvits

In this paper we develop a Jacobi-type algorithm for the approximate diagonalization of tensors of order $d\geq3$ via tensor trace maximization. For a general tensor this is an alternating least squares algorithm and the rotation matrices…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Erna Begovic , Ana Boksic

The power method is a basic method for computing the dominant eigenpair of a matrix. In this paper, we propose a structure-preserving power-like method for computing the dominant conjugate pair of purely imaginary eigenvalues and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Qingqing Zheng

We show that Laplacian and symmetric diagonally dominant (SDD) matrices can be well approximated by linear-sized sparse Cholesky factorizations. We show that these matrices have constant-factor approximations of the form $L L^{T}$, where…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-08-14 Yin Tat Lee , Richard Peng , Daniel A. Spielman

We exhibit a randomized algorithm which given a matrix $A\in \mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ with $\|A\|\le 1$ and $\delta>0$, computes with high probability an invertible $V$ and diagonal $D$ such that $\|A-VDV^{-1}\|\le \delta$ using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Jess Banks , Jorge Garza-Vargas , Archit Kulkarni , Nikhil Srivastava

We obtain the asymptotic distribution of eigenvalues of real symmetric tridiagonal matrices as their dimension increases to infinity and whose diagonal and off-diagonal elements asymptotically change with the index n as J_{nt+i nt+i}\sim…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Krasovsky

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be the set of all positive-definite, symmetrizable integer matrices with non-zero upper and lower diagonal and $\mathcal{T}$ to be the set of all positive-definite real symmetric matrices with nonzero upper diagonal such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Srijonee Shabnam Chaudhury

A determinantal approximation is obtained for the permanent of a doubly stochastic matrix. For moderate-deviation matrix sequences, the asymptotic relative error is of order $O(n^{-1})$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-28 Peter McCullagh

In this paper we propose an approach to approximate a truncated singular value decomposition of a large structured matrix. By first decomposing the matrix into a sum of Kronecker products, our approach can be used to approximate a large…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Clarissa Garvey , Chang Meng , James G. Nagy

Obtaining the inverse of a large symmetric positive definite matrix $\mathcal{A}\in\mathbb{R}^{p\times p}$ is a continual challenge across many mathematical disciplines. The computational complexity associated with direct methods can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ann Paterson , Jennifer Pestana , Victorita Dolean

We study the problem of estimating the diagonal of an implicitly given matrix $A$. For such a matrix we have access to an oracle that allows us to evaluate the matrix vector product $Av$. For random variable $v$ drawn from an appropriate…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Robert A. Baston , Yuji Nakatsukasa

A cumbersome operation in numerical analysis and linear algebra, optimization, machine learning and engineering algorithms; is inverting large full-rank matrices which appears in various processes and applications. This has both numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Neophytos Charalambides , Mert Pilanci , Alfred O. Hero

We consider the inverse dynamical problem for the dynamical system with discrete time associated with the semi-infinite Jacobi matrix. We solve the inverse problem for such a system and answer a question on the characterization of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-19 A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov

We present and study a novel numerical algorithm to approximate the action of $T^\beta:=L^{-\beta}$ where $L$ is a symmetric and positive definite unbounded operator on a Hilbert space $H_0$. The numerical method is based on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-04 Andrea Bonito , Joseph E. Pasciak

It is shown that a $N\times N$ real symmetric [complex hermitian] positive definite matrix $V$ is congruent to a diagonal matrix modulo a pseudo-orthogonal [pseudo-unitary] matrix in $SO(m,n)$ [ $SU(m,n)$], for any choice of partition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Simon , S. Chaturvedi , V. Srinivasan

We describe a way to approximate the matrix elements of a real power $\alpha$ of a positive (for $\alpha \ge 0$) or non-negative (for $\alpha \in \mathbb{R}$), infinite, bounded, sparse and Hermitian matrix $W$. The approximation uses only…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Roman Werpachowski

In this paper, we show that the diagonal of a high-dimensional sample covariance matrix stemming from $n$ independent observations of a $p$-dimensional time series with finite fourth moments can be approximated in spectral norm by the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Johannes Heiny

As it follows from the theory of almost periodic functions the set of integer solutions $q$ to the Kronecker system $|\omega_{j} q - \theta_{j}| < \varepsilon \pmod 1$, $j=1,\ldots,m$, where $1,\omega_{1},\ldots,\omega_{m}$ are linearly…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-30 Mikhail Anikushin

For a subset T of nodes of an undirected graph G, a T-Steiner cut is a cut \delta(S) where S intersects both T and the complement of T. The T-Steiner cut dominant} of G is the dominant CUT_+(G,T) of the convex hull of the incidence vectors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Michele Conforti , Volker Kaibel