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Despite decades of research and practical experience, developers have few tools for programming reliable distributed applications without resorting to expensive coordination techniques. Conflict-free replicated datatypes (CRDTs) are a…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Shadaj Laddad , Conor Power , Mae Milano , Alvin Cheung , Natacha Crooks , Joseph M. Hellerstein

Blockchains offer a useful abstraction: a trustworthy, decentralized log of totally ordered transactions. Traditional blockchains have problems with scalability and efficiency, preventing their use for many applications. These limitations…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-06-20 Isaac Sheff , Xinwen Wang , Andrew C. Myers , Robbert van Renesse

Differential computation (DC) is a highly general incremental computation/view maintenance technique that can maintain the output of an arbitrary and possibly recursive dataflow computation upon changes to its base inputs. As such, it is a…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Khaled Ammar , Siddhartha Sahu , Semih Salihoglu , M. Tamer Ozsu

Today's complex software systems combine high-level concurrency models. Each model is used to solve a specific set of problems. Unfortunately, debuggers support only the low-level notions of threads and shared memory, forcing developers to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Stefan Marr , Carmen Torres Lopez , Dominik Aumayr , Elisa Gonzalez Boix , Hanspeter Mössenböck

Despite rapid evolution, embedded computing systems increasingly feature resource constraints and workload uncertainties. To achieve much better system performance in unpredictable environments than traditional design approaches, a novel…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Feng Xia , Youxian Sun

Traditional blockchain design gives miners or validators full control over transaction ordering, i.e., they can freely choose which transactions to include or exclude, as well as in which order. While not an issue initially, the emergence…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Andrei Constantinescu , Diana Ghinea , Lioba Heimbach , Zilin Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

Distributed architectures have become ubiquitous in many complex technical and socio-technical systems because of their role in improving uncertainty management, accommodating multiple stakeholders, and increasing scalability and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Mohsen Mosleh , Kia Dalili , Babak Heydari

We consider control from the perspective of competitive analysis. Unlike much prior work on learning-based control, which focuses on minimizing regret against the best controller selected in hindsight from some specific class, we focus on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-08-02 Gautam Goel , Babak Hassibi

Optimistic concurrency control (OCC) can exploit the strengths of parallel hardware to provide excellent performance for uncontended transactions, and is popular in high-performance in-memory databases and transactional systems. But at high…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Yihe Huang , Hao Bai , Eddie Kohler , Barbara Liskov , Liuba Shrira

Blockchains offer a decentralized and secure execution environment strong enough to host cryptocurrencies, but the state-replication model makes on-chain computation expensive. To avoid heavy on-chain workloads, systems like Truebit and…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Suhyeon Lee , Dieu-Huyen Nguyen , Donghwan Lee

By integrating Software-Defined Networking and cloud computing, virtualized networking and computing resources can be dynamically reallocated through live migration of Virtual Machines (VMs). Dynamic resource management such as load…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-02-08 TianZhang He , Adel N Toosi , Rajkumar Buyya

We argue that recent developments in proof-of-work consensus mechanisms can be used in accordance with advancements in formal verification techniques to build a distributed payment protocol that addresses important economic drawbacks from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-14 Assimakis Kattis , Fabian Trottner

The microservices architectural style offers many advantages such as scalability, reusability and ease of maintainability. As such microservices has become a common architectural choice when developing new applications. Hence, to benefit…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Khaled Sellami , Mohamed Aymen Saied , Ali Ouni

We introduce a compositional data-driven methodology with noisy data for designing fully-decentralized safety controllers applicable to large-scale interconnected networks, encompassing a vast number of subsystems with unknown mathematical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-18 Omid Akbarzadeh , Amy Nejati , Abolfazl Lavaei

Concurrent coding is an unconventional encoding technique that simultaneously provides protection against noise, burst errors and interference. This simple-to-understand concept is investigated by distinguishing 2 types of code, open and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-29 David M Benton

Asynchronously replicated primary-backup databases are commonly deployed to improve availability and offload read-only transactions. To both apply replicated writes from the primary and serve read-only transactions, the backups implement a…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Jeffrey Helt , Abhinav Sharma , Daniel J. Abadi , Wyatt Lloyd , Jose M. Faleiro

Read-optimized columnar databases use differential updates to handle writes by maintaining a separate write-optimized delta partition which is periodically merged with the read-optimized and compressed main partition. This merge process…

We demonstrate the advantages of randomization in coherent quantum dynamical control. For systems which are either time-varying or require decoupling cycles involving a large number of operations, we find that simple randomized protocols…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lea F. Santos , Lorenza Viola

Numerous IoT applications, like building automation or process control of industrial sites, exist today. These applications inherently have a strong connection to the physical world. Hence, IT security threats cannot only cause problems…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Holger Kinkelin , Valentin Hauner , Heiko Niedermayer , Georg Carle

Recently, enterprises have paid attention to permissioned blockchain (BC), where business transactions among inter-authorized organizations (forming a consortium) can automatically be executed on the basis of a distributed consensus…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Tatsuya Sato , Yosuke Himura , Jun Nemoto
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