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We describe the application of data mining algorithms to research problems in astronomy. We posit that data mining has always been fundamental to astronomical research, since data mining is the basis of evidence-based discovery, including…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-04 Kirk Borne

Astronomy is entering in a new era of Extreme Intensive Data Computation and we have identified three major issues the new generation of projects have to face: Resource optimization, Heterogeneous Software Ecosystem and Data Transfer. We…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-11 Nicolas Kamennoff , Sébastien Foucaud , Sébastien Reybier

This paper summarizes my thoughts, given in an invited review at the IAU symposium 341 "Challenges in Panchromatic Galaxy Modelling with Next Generation Facilities", about how machine learning methods can help us solve some of the big data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Viviana Acquaviva

This brief review is based on a lecture given by one of the authors at the international youth conference AYSS-2023. It is devoted to multimessenger astronomy, which studies astrophysical objects and phenomena using various particles and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-19 V. Rozhkov , S. Troitsky

Large-scale photometric surveys are revolutionizing astronomy by delivering unprecedented amounts of data. The rich data sets from missions such as the NASA Kepler and TESS satellites, and the upcoming ESA PLATO mission, are a treasure…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Jeroen Audenaert

Recent and forthcoming advances in instrumentation, and giant new surveys, are creating astronomical data sets that are not amenable to the methods of analysis familiar to astronomers. Traditional methods are often inadequate not merely…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-30 Meyer Z. Pesenson , Isaac Z. Pesenson , Bruce McCollum

We present the MULTIMODAL UNIVERSE, a large-scale multimodal dataset of scientific astronomical data, compiled specifically to facilitate machine learning research. Overall, the MULTIMODAL UNIVERSE contains hundreds of millions of…

This project outlines the complete development of a variable star classification algorithm methodology. With the advent of Big-Data in astronomy, professional astronomers are left with the problem of how to manage large amounts of data, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-01 Kyle Burton Johnston

The exponential growth of astronomical literature poses significant challenges for researchers navigating and synthesizing general insights or even domain-specific knowledge. We present Pathfinder, a machine learning framework designed to…

Modern scientific data mainly consist of huge datasets gathered by a very large number of techniques and stored in very diversified and often incompatible data repositories. More in general, in the e-science environment, it is considered as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-20 M. Brescia , G. Longo , F. Pasian

We review the current state of data mining and machine learning in astronomy. 'Data Mining' can have a somewhat mixed connotation from the point of view of a researcher in this field. If used correctly, it can be a powerful approach,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-11 Nicholas M. Ball , Robert J. Brunner

The last decade has brought about a profound transformation in multimessenger science. Ten years ago, facilities had been built or were under construction that would eventually discover the nature of objects in our universe could be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-21 Kristi Engel , Tiffany Lewis , Marco Stein Muzio , Tonia M. Venters , Markus Ahlers , Andrea Albert , Alice Allen , Hugo Alberto Ayala Solares , Samalka Anandagoda , Thomas Andersen , Sarah Antier , David Alvarez-Castillo , Olaf Bar , Dmitri Beznosko , Łukasz Bibrzyck , Adam Brazier , Chad Brisbois , Robert Brose , Duncan A. Brown , Mattia Bulla , J. Michael Burgess , Eric Burns , Cecilia Chirenti , Stefano Ciprini , Roger Clay , Michael W. Coughlin , Austin Cummings , Valerio D'Elia , Shi Dai , Tim Dietrich , Niccolò Di Lalla , Brenda Dingus , Mora Durocher , Johannes Eser , Miroslav D. Filipović , Henrike Fleischhack , Francois Foucart , Michał Frontczak , Christopher L. Fryer , Ronald S. Gamble , Dario Gasparrini , Marco Giardino , Jordan Goodman , J. Patrick Harding , Jeremy Hare , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Piotr Homola , Kaeli A. Hughes , Brian Humensky , Yoshiyuki Inoue , Tess Jaffe , Oleg Kargaltsev , Carolyn Kierans , James P. Kneller , Cristina Leto , Fabrizio Lucarelli , Humberto Martínez-Huerta , Alessandro Maselli , Athina Meli , Patrick Meyers , Guido Mueller , Zachary Nasipak , Michela Negro , Michał Niedźwiecki , Scott C. Noble , Nicola Omodei , Stefan Oslowski , Matteo Perri , Marcin Piekarczyk , Carlotta Pittori , Gianluca Polenta , Remy L. Prechelt , Giacomo Principe , Judith Racusin , Krzysztof Rzecki , Rita M. Sambruna , Joshua E. Schlieder , David Shoemaker , Alan Smale , Tomasz Sośnicki , Robert Stein , Sławomir Stuglik , Peter Teuben , James Ira Thorpe , Joris P. Verbiest , Franceso Verrecchia , Salvatore Vitale , Zorawar Wadiasingh , Tadeusz Wibig , Elijah Willox , Colleen A. Wilson-Hodge , Joshua Wood , Hui Yang , Haocheng Zhang

The amount and complexity of data delivered by modern galaxy surveys has been steadily increasing over the past years. Extracting coherent scientific information from these large and multi-modal data sets remains an open issue and data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Marc Huertas-Company , François Lanusse

In this review, we explore the historical development and future prospects of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning in astronomy. We trace the evolution of connectionism in astronomy through its three waves, from the early use of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-01 Michael J. Smith , James E. Geach

Machine learning, and eventually true artificial intelligence techniques, are extremely important advancements in astrophysics and astronomy. We explore the application of deep learning using neural networks in order to automate the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-29 James Bird , Kellan Colburn , Linda Petzold , Philip Lubin

The next decade will feature a growing number of massive ground-based photometric, spectroscopic, and time-domain surveys, including those produced by DECam, DESI, and LSST. The NOAO Data Lab was launched in 2017 to enable efficient…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-05 Knut Olsen , Adam Bolton , Stephanie Juneau , Robert Nikutta , Dara Norman , David Nidever , Stephen Ridgway , Adam Scott , Benjamin Weaver

Deep learning has generated diverse perspectives in astronomy, with ongoing discussions between proponents and skeptics motivating this review. We examine how neural networks complement classical statistics, extending our data analytical…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-07 Yuan-Sen Ting

Time-domain astrophysics is a rapidly growing field focused on the study of transient phenomena such as Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs), Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs), supernovae, novae, and AGN flares. Their characterization increasingly relies on a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Bernardo Cornejo Avila , Sofia Bisero , Mickäel Costa , Antoine Ciric , Ilja Jaroschewski , Weizmann Kiendrébéogo , Fabian Schüssler

Machine Learning algorithms are good tools for both classification and prediction purposes. These algorithms can further be used for scientific discoveries from the enormous data being collected in our era. We present ways of discovering…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-26 Shraddha Surana , Yogesh Wadadekar , Divya Oberoi

The purpose of this paper is to review the most popular deep learning methods used to analyze astroparticle data obtained with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes and provide references to the original papers.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 A. P. Kryukov , A. P. Demichev , V. A. Ilyin