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We obtain an analytical equation of state for one-dimensional strongly attractive Fermi gas for all parameter regime in current experiments. From the equation of state we derive universal scaling functions that control whole thermodynamical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 Xiwen Guan , Tin-Lun Ho

We study $N$ spinless fermions in their ground state confined by an external potential in one dimension with long range interactions of the general Calogero-Sutherland type. For some choices of the potential this system maps to standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-28 Naftali R. Smith , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We study a system of $N$ non-interacting spin-less fermions trapped in a confining potential, in arbitrary dimensions $d$ and arbitrary temperature $T$. The presence of the trap introduces an edge where the average density of fermions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-20 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The derivation of effective macroscopic theories approximating microscopic systems of interacting particles is a major question in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. In these notes we present an approximation of systems made by many…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Chiara Saffirio

We study attractive fermions in an optical lattice superimposed by a trapping potential, such that fermions may form bosonic molecules. We map the model onto nonlinear field equations depending on the Nambu-Gor'kov propagator. The resulting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-13 O. Fialko , A. Gammal , K. Ziegler

We consider interacting spinless fermions in one dimension embedded in self-similar quasiperiodic potentials. We examine generalizations of the Fibonacci potential known as precious mean potentials. Using a bosonization technique and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-24 J. Vidal , D. Mouhanna , T. Giamarchi

We investigate the zero-temperature metal-insulator transition in a one-dimensional two-component Fermi gas in the presence of a quasi-periodic potential resulting from the superposition of two optical lattices of equal intensity but…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-25 Sebastiano Pilati , Vipin Kerala Varma

The kinetic energy variation of emitted light clusters has been employed as a clock to explore the time evolution of the temperature for thermalizing composite systems produced in the reactions of 26A, 35A and 47A MeV $^{64}$Zn with…

We study a one-dimensional system of two-component fermions in the limit of strong attractive particle-particle interactions. First, we analyze scattering in the corresponding few-body problem, which is analytically solvable via Bethe…

A many-body system of fermion atoms with a model interaction characterized by the scattering length $a$ is considered. We treat both $a$ and the density as parameters assuming that the system can be created artificially in a trap. If $a$ is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Ya. Amusia , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

We consider interacting Fermi systems close to the unitary regime and compute the corrections to the energy density that are due to a large scattering length and a small effective range. Our approach exploits the universality of the density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-05 Anirban Bhattacharyya , T. Papenbrock

We study the ground state energy of a gas of $N$ fermions confined to a unit box in $d$ dimensions. The particles interact through a 2-body potential with strength scaled in an $N$-dependent way as $N^{-\alpha}v$, where $\alpha\in \mathbb…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-14 Søren Fournais , Błażej Ruba , Jan Philip Solovej

In this paper we calculate properties of the three-dimensional system of N species of fermions at zero temperature and finite chemical potential, with the four-fermionic interaction of the Thirring type. We observe that this model fits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 M. Goykhman

We study $N$ noninteracting fermions in a domain bounded by a hard wall potential in $d \geq 1$ dimensions. We show that for large $N$, the correlations at the edge of the Fermi gas (near the wall) at zero temperature are described by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-17 Bertrand Lacroix-A-Chez-Toine , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Correlations in systems with spin degree of freedom are at the heart of fundamental phenomena, ranging from magnetism to superconductivity. The effects of correlations depend strongly on dimensionality, a striking example being…

This report concerns the energy of a zero-temperature many-body system of spin 1/2 fermions in the unitary limit. In a previous report (arXiv:0705.0944) this energy was determined to be xi~0.24 in units of the free gas kinetic energy,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-02-08 H. S. Kohler

One of the major challenges in realizing antiferromagnetic and superfluid phases in optical lattices is the ability to cool fermions. We determine constraints on the entropy for observing these phases in two-dimensional Hubbard models. We…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Thereza Paiva , Richard Scalettar , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

The fermionic Hubbard model (FHM)[1], despite its simple form, captures essential features of strongly correlated electron physics. Ultracold fermions in optical lattices[2, 3] provide a clean and well-controlled platform for simulating…

We consider a model of fermions interacting via point interactions, defined via a certain weighted Dirichlet form. While for two particles the interaction corresponds to infinite scattering length, the presence of further particles…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 Thomas Moser , Robert Seiringer

We present a lattice model of fermions with $N$ flavors and random interactions which describes a Planckian metal at low temperatures, $T \rightarrow 0$, in the solvable limit of large $N$. We begin with quasiparticles around a Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-09 Aavishkar A. Patel , Subir Sachdev