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Related papers: Temperature-independent thermal radiation

200 papers

Photons are a penetrating probe of the hot medium formed in heavy-ion collisions, but they are emitted from all collision stages. At photon energies below 2-3 GeV, the measured photon spectra are approximately exponential and can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-05-02 Chun Shen , Ulrich W. Heinz , Jean-Francois Paquet , Charles Gale

Silicon and germanium are perhaps the two most well-understood semiconductor materials in the context of solid state device technologies and more recently micromachining and nanotechnology. Meanwhile, these two materials are also important…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bradley J. Frey , Douglas B. Leviton , Timothy J. Madison

We show that the Casimir-Polder potential of a particle in an energy eigenstate at nonretarded distance from a well-conducting body of arbitrary shape is independent of the environment temperature. This is true even when the thermal photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-23 Simen Å. Ellingsen , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Stefan Scheel

Photons in blackbody radiation have non-zero interactions due to their couplings to virtual electron-positron pairs in the vacuum. For temperatures much less than the electron mass $m$ these effects can be described by an effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Finn Ravndal

Motivated by gravitational wave observations of binary neutron-star mergers, we study the thermal index of low-density, high-temperature dense matter. We use the virial expansion to account for nuclear interaction effects. We focus on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-22 Giuseppe Rivieccio , Adriana Nadal-Matosas , Arnau Rios , Milton Ruiz

While the ability to measure low temperatures accurately in quantum systems is important in a wide range of experiments, the possibilities and the fundamental limits of quantum thermometry are not yet fully understood theoretically. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 Patrick P. Potts , Jonatan Bohr Brask , Nicolas Brunner

Tuning the spatial extent of directional thermal emission across an arbitrary, and fixed spectral bandwidth is a fundamentally enabling capability for a range of emerging applications such as thermophotovoltaics, thermal imaging, and…

Optics · Physics 2024-12-31 Jae S. Hwang , Jin Xu , Aaswath P. Raman

The stationary thermionic electron emission currents from heated metals are compared against an analytical expression derived using a non equilibrium quantum Kappa energy distribution for the electrons. This later depends on the temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Juan-Luis Domenech-Garret , Sandra-P. Tierno , Luis Conde

The field of thermal emission engineering shows great potential for various applications, such as lighting, energy harvesting, and imaging, using natural or artificial structures. However, existing structures face challenges in fabrication…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-29 Vladislav A. Chistyakov , Alex Krasnok

The notion of negative absolute temperature emerges naturally from Boltzmann's definition of "surface" microcanonical entropy in isolated systems with a bounded energy density. Recently, the well-posedness of such construct has been…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-31 Pierfrancesco Buonsante , Roberto Franzosi , Augusto Smerzi

Turbulence is a predominant process for energizing electrons and ions in collisionless astrophysical plasmas, and thus is responsible for shaping their radiative signatures (luminosity, spectra, and variability). To better understand the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-24 Vladimir Zhdankin , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Matthew W. Kunz

The analysis of this article is entirely within classical physics. Any attempt to describe nature within classical physics requires the presence of Lorentz-invariant classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation so as to account for the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-04-06 Timothy H. Boyer

We solve the Maxwell and heat equations self-consistently for metal nanoparticles under intense continuous wave (CW) illumination. Unlike previous studies, we rely on {\em experimentally}-measured data for the metal permittivity for…

Optics · Physics 2016-07-13 Yonatan Sivan , Shi-Wei Chu

The temperature dependence of the symmetry energy and symmetry free energy coefficients of infinite nuclear matter and of finite nuclei is investigated. For infinite matter, both these coefficients are found to have a weaker dependence on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De , S. K. Samaddar , M. Centelles , X. Viñas

Thermography allows for the remote measurement of surface temperatures and is widely used for the identification of energy losses, damage detection or quality control. However, thermal imaging is strongly material dependent and therefore…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-22 Sebastian Fiedler , Roland Clauß , Hartmut Clauß , Stefan Knoblach

We investigate the spectral evolution of an antiferromagnetic insulator, La$_{0.2}$Sr$_{0.8}$MnO$_3$ exhibiting linear specific heat using state-of-the-art high resolution photoemission spectroscopy. Experimental spectral functions exhibit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Bindu , Ganesh Adhikary , Sudhir K. Pandey , Kalobaran Maiti

Amorphous oxide semiconductors are gaining interest for logic and memory transistors compatible with low-temperature fabrication. However, their low thermal conductivity and heterogeneous interfaces suggest that their performance may be…

As it is known from visible light experiments, silicon under femtosecond pulse irradiation can undergo the so-called 'nonthermal melting' if the density of electrons excited from the valence to the conduction band overcomes a certain…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Nikita Medvedev , Zheng Li , Beata Ziaja

We present an experimental demonstration of passive, dynamic thermal regulation in a solid-state system with temperature-dependent thermal emissivity switching. We achieve this effect using a multilayered device, comprised of a vanadium…

Energy dissipation is a fundamental process governing the dynamics of physical, chemical, and biological systems. It is also one of the main characteristics distinguishing quantum and classical phenomena. In condensed matter physics, in…