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String matching is the problem of finding all the occurrences of a pattern in a text. It has been intensively studied and the Boyer-Moore string matching algorithm is probably one of the most famous solution to this problem. This algorithm…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Thierry Lecroq

The dictionary matching problem is to locate occurrences of any pattern among a set of patterns in a given text. Massive data sets abound and at the same time, there are many settings in which working space is extremely limited. We…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-01-29 Shoshana Marcus Dina Sokol

Motivated by studies of data retrieval in polymer-based storage systems, we consider the problem of reconstructing a multiset of binary strings that have the same length and the same weight from the compositions of their prefixes and…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Yaoyu Yang , Zitan Chen

We study the following substring suffix selection problem: given a substring of a string T of length n, compute its k-th lexicographically smallest suffix. This a natural generalization of the well-known question of computing the maximal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-09-24 Maxim Babenko , Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka , Tatiana Starikovskaya

Important papers have appeared recently on the problem of indexing binary strings for jumbled pattern matching, and further lowering the time bounds in terms of the input size would now be a breakthrough with broad implications. We can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-02-15 Luís Cunha , Simone Dantas , Travis Gagie , Roland Wittler , Luis Kowada , Jens Stoye

In this paper, we consider the problem of identifying patterns of interest in colored strings. A colored string is a string where each position is assigned one of a finite set of colors. Our task is to find substrings of the colored string…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Zsuzsanna Lipták , Simon J. Puglisi , Massimiliano Rossi

Structured, procedural reasoning is essential for Large Language Models (LLMs), especially in mathematics. While post-training methods have improved LLM performance, they still fall short in capturing deep procedural logic on complex tasks.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Zhichao Yang , Zhaoxin Fan , Gen Li , Yuanze Hu , Xinyu Wang , Ye Qiu , Xin Wang , Yifan Sun , Wenjun Wu

A pattern p (i.e., a string of variables and terminals) matches a word w, if w can be obtained by uniformly replacing the variables of p by terminal words. The respective matching problem, i.e., deciding whether or not a given pattern…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Florin Manea , Markus L. Schmid

Given a pattern string $P$ of length $n$ and a query string $T$ of length $m$, where the characters of $P$ and $T$ are drawn from an alphabet of size $\Delta$, the {\em exact string matching} problem consists of finding all occurrences of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-10-01 Srikrishnan Divakaran

Suffix tree (and the closely related suffix array) are fundamental structures capturing all substrings of a given text essentially by storing all its suffixes in the lexicographical order. In some applications, we work with a subset of $b$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Paweł Gawrychowski , Tomasz Kociumaka

We study systems of String Equations where block variables need to be assigned strings so that their concatenation gives a specified target string. We investigate this problem under a multivariate complexity framework, searching for…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-04-30 Laurent Bulteau , Michael R. Fellows , Christian Komusiewicz , Frances Rosamond

The problem of Text Indexing is a fundamental algorithmic problem in which one wishes to preprocess a text in order to quickly locate pattern queries within the text. In the ever evolving world of dynamic and on-line data, there is also a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-08-21 Tsvi Kopelowitz

We propose in this paper a new coding scheme called twisted-pair superposition transmission (TPST). The encoding is to "mix together" a pair of basic codes by superposition, while the decoding can be implemented as a successive cancellation…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Suihua Cai , Xiao Ma

The research on indexing repetitive string collections has focused on the same search problems used for regular string collections, though they can make little sense in this scenario. For example, the basic pattern matching query "list all…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Gonzalo Navarro

Let $\Sigma$ be an alphabet. For two strings $X$, $Y$, and a constrained string $P$ over the alphabet $\Sigma$, the constrained longest common subsequence and substring problem for two strings $X$ and $Y$ with respect to $P$ is to find a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-04 R. Li , J. Deka , K. Deka , D. Li

We study integer linear programs (ILP) of the form $\min\{c^\top x\ \vert\ Ax=b,l\le x\le u,x\in\mathbb Z^n\}$ and analyze their parameterized complexity with respect to their distance to the generalized matching problem, following the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Alexandra Lassota , Koen Ligthart

Most of the fastest-growing string collections today are repetitive, that is, most of the constituent documents are similar to many others. As these collections keep growing, a key approach to handling them is to exploit their…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-05-22 Travis Gagie , Aleksi Hartikainen , Kalle Karhu , Juha Kärkkäinen , Gonzalo Navarro , Simon J. Puglisi , Jouni Sirén

We generalise a multiple string pattern matching algorithm, recently proposed by Fredriksson and Grabowski [J. Discr. Alg. 7, 2009], to deal with arbitrary dictionaries on an alphabet of size $s$. If $r_m$ is the number of words of length…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Frédérique Bassino , Tsinjo Rakotoarimalala , Andrea Sportiello

In this work, we consider pattern matching variants in small space, that is, in the read-only setting, where we want to bound the space usage on top of storing the strings. Our main contribution is a space-time trade-off for the Internal…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Gabriel Bathie , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Tatiana Starikovskaya

We study the problem of parameterized matching in a stream where we want to output matches between a pattern of length m and the last m symbols of the stream before the next symbol arrives. Parameterized matching is a natural generalisation…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-09-25 Markus Jalsenius , Benny Porat , Benjamin Sach