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For linearized Navier-Stokes equations, we first derive a Carleman estimate with a regular weight function. Then we apply it to establish conditional stability for the lateral Cauchy problem and finally we prove conditional stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Oleg Y. Imanuvilov , Luca Lorenzi , M. Yamamoto

We consider a time-dependent structured population model equation and establish a Carleman estimate. We apply the Carleman estimate to prove the unique continuation which means that Cauchy data on any lateral boundary determine the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-24 Masaaki Uesaka , Masahiro Yamamoto

We derive sharp quantitative bounds for eigenvalues of biharmonic operators perturbed by complex-valued potentials in dimensions one, two and three.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-22 Orif O. Ibrogimov , David Krejcirik , Ari Laptev

Given a smooth compact manifold with boundary, we study variational properties of the volume functional and of the area functional of the boundary, restricted to the space of the Riemannian metrics with prescribed curvature. We obtain a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Tiarlos Cruz , Almir Silva Santos

For the heat equation in a bounded domain we give a stability result for a smooth diffusion coefficient. The key ingredients are a global Carleman-type estimate, a Poincar\'e-type estimate and an energy estimate with a single observation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-12 Patricia Gaitan

We prove explicit coercivity estimates for the linearized Boltzmann and Landau operators, for a general class of interactions including any inverse-power law interactions, and hard spheres. The functional spaces of these coercivity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot

In this paper, we prove a version of weighted inequalities of exponential type for fractional integrals with sharp constants in any domain of finite measure in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. Using this we prove a sharp singular Adams inequality in high…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

We study the sharp doubling inequalities for the gradients and upper bounds for the critical sets of Dirichlet eigenfunctions on the boundary and in the interior of compact Riemannian manifolds. Most efforts are devoted to obtaining the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-12 Jiuyi Zhu

We study the wave equation in a bounded domain or on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. Assume that we are given the hyperbolic Neumann-to-Dirichlet map on the boundary corresponding to physical boundary measurements. We consider…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-08-17 Matias Dahl , Anna Kirpichnikova , Matti Lassas

We consider the inverse hyperbolic problem of recovering all spatial dependent coefficients, which are the wave speed, the damping coefficient, potential coefficient and gradient coefficient, in a second-order hyperbolic equation defined on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Shitao Liu , Antonio Pierrottet , Scott Scruggs

In this paper we consider the inverse problem of determining on a compact Riemannian manifold the electric potential and the absorption coefficient in the wave equation with Dirichlet data from measured Neumann boundary observations. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Mourad Bellassoued , Zouhour Rezig

Any Calderon-Zygmund operator T is pointwise dominated by a convergent sum of positive dyadic operators. We give an elementary self-contained proof of this fact, which is simpler than the probabilistic arguments used for all previous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-07 Tuomas P. Hytönen , Michael T. Lacey , Carlos Pérez

The inverse problem of estimating dielectric constants of explosives using boundary measurements of one component of the scattered electric field is addressed. It is formulated as a coefficient inverse problem for a hyperbolic differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-05 Michael V. Klibanov , Nguyen Trung Thành

We propose a globally convergent numerical method to compute solutions to a general class of quasi-linear PDEs with both Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions. Combining the quasi-reversibility method and a suitable Carleman weight…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Loc Hoang Nguyen

In this paper we study unique continuation theorems for magnetic Schr\"odinger equation via Carleman estimates. We use integration by parts techniques in order to show these estimates. We consider electric and magnetic potentials with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Naiara Arrizabalaga , Miren Zubeldia

For the Maxwellian molecules or hard potentials case, we verify the smoothing effect for the spatially inhomogeneous Boltzmann equation without angular cutoff. Given initial data with low regularity, we prove its solutions at any positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Jun-Ling Chen , Wei-Xi Li , Chao-Jiang Xu

A version of the so-called "convexification" numerical method for a coefficient inverse scattering problem for the 3D Hemholtz equation is developed analytically and tested numerically. Backscattering data are used, which result from a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Michael V. Klibanov , Aleksandr E. Kolesov

In this paper, we consider a null controllability and an inverse source problem for stochastic Grushin equation with boundary degeneracy and singularity. We construct two special weight functions to establish two Carleman estimates for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Lin Yan , Bin Wu , Shiping Lu , Yuchan Wang

We consider a second-order selfadjoint elliptic operator with an anisotropic diffusion matrix having a jump across a smooth hypersurface. We prove the existence of a weight-function such that a Carleman estimate holds true. We moreover…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Jérôme Le Rousseau , Nicolas Lerner

We dominate non-integral singular operators by adapted sparse operators and derive optimal norm estimates in weighted spaces. Our assumptions on the operators are minimal and our result applies to an array of situations, whose prototype are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Frédéric Bernicot , Dorothee Frey , Stefanie Petermichl