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There is renewed interest in the coideal subalgebras used to form quantum symmetric pairs because of recent discoveries showing that they play a fundamental role in the representation theory of quantized enveloping algebras. However, there…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Gail Letzter

We construct symmetric pairs for Drinfeld doubles of pre-Nichols algebras of diagonal type and determine when they possess an Iwasawa decomposition. This extends G. Letzter's theory of quantum symmetric pairs. Our results can be uniformly…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-01-03 Stefan Kolb , Milen Yakimov

Coideal subalgebras of the quantized enveloping algebra are surveyed, with selected proofs included. The first half of the paper studies generators, Harish-Chandra modules, and associated quantum homogeneous spaces. The second half…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gail Letzter

In this paper we give a geometric construction of the quantum group Ut(G) using Nakajima categories, which were developed in [29]. Our methods allow us to establish a direct connection between the algebraic realization of the quantum group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Sarah Scherotzke , Nicolo Sibilla

The $\imath$quantum group ${\mathrm{U}^\imath_{n}}$ of type $\textrm{AI}_n$ is a coideal subalgebra of the quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1})$, associated with the symmetric pair $(\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1},\mathfrak{so}_{n+1})$. In this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Jinfeng Song

Suppose that we have a semisimple, connected, simply connected algebraic group $G$ with corresponding Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. There is a Hopf pairing between the universal enveloping algebra $U(\mathfrak{g})$ and the coordinate ring…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Rhiannon Savage

In \cite{FT19}, Finkelberg and Tsymbaliuk introduced the notion of shifted quantum affine algebras and described their role in the study of quantized Coulomb branches associated to certain 3D $N = 4$ quiver gauge theories. We describe a new…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Pallav Goyal , Peter Samuelson

Inhomogeneous quantum groups are shown to be an effective algebraic tool in the study of integrable systems and to provide solutions equivalent to the Bethe ansatz. The method is illustrated on the 1D Heisenberg ferromagnet whose symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 F. Bonechi , E. Celeghini , R. Giachetti , E. Sorace , M. Tarlini

Let $(\mathbf{U}, \mathbf{U}^\imath)$ be a quasi-split quantum symmetric pair of Kac-Moody type. The $\imath$quantum group $\mathbf{U}^\imath$ admits a Serre presentation featuring the $\imath$-Serre relations in terms of $\imath$-divided…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Christopher Chung

Lusztig has constructed a Frobenius morphism for quantum groups at an $\ell$-th root of unity, which gives an integral lift of the Frobenius map on universal enveloping algebras in positive characteristic. Using the Hall algebra we give a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Kevin McGerty

In \cite{rupel3},the authors defined algebra homomorphisms from the dual Ringel-Hall algebra of certain hereditary abelian category $\mathcal{A}$ to an appropriate $q$-polynomial algebra. In the case that $\mathcal{A}$ is the representation…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-29 Xueqing Chen , Ming Ding , Fan Xu

Right coideal subalgebras are interesting substructures of Hopf algebras such as quantum groups. Examples of right coideal subalgebras are the quantum Borel part as well as quantum symmetric pairs. Classifying right coideal subalgebras is a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Karolina Vocke

We show that the morphism $\Omega$ from the $\imath$quantum loop algebra $^{\texttt{Dr}}\widetilde{\mathbf{U}}(L\mathfrak{g})$ of split type to the $\imath$Hall algebra of the weighted projective line is injective if $\mathfrak{g}$ is of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Ming Lu , Shiquan Ruan

Let $A$ be the path algebra of a finite acyclic quiver $Q$ over a finite field. We realize the quantum cluster algebra with principal coefficients associated to $Q$ as a sub-quotient of a certain Hall algebra involving the category of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Ming Ding , Fan Xu , Haicheng Zhang

We introduce an affine Schur algebra via the affine Hecke algebra associated to Weyl group of affine type C. We establish multiplication formulas on the affine Hecke algebra and affine Schur algebra. Then we construct monomial bases and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Zhaobing Fan , Chun-Ju Lai , Yiqiang Li , Li Luo , Weiqiang Wang

We introduce the notion of iHopf algebra, a new associative algebra structure defined on a Hopf algebra equipped with a Hopf pairing. The iHopf algebra on a Borel quantum group endowed with a $\tau$-twisted Hopf pairing is shown to be a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Jiayi Chen , Ming Lu , Xiaolong Pan , Shiquan Ruan , Weiqiang Wang

This is the first of two papers on quasi-split affine quantum symmetric pairs $\big(\widetilde{\mathbf U}(\widehat{\mathfrak g}), \widetilde{{\mathbf U}}^\imath \big)$, focusing on the real rank one case, i.e., $\mathfrak{g}=…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang , Weinan Zhang

We define a quantum loop group $\mathbf{U}^+_Q$ associated to an arbitrary quiver $Q=(I,E)$ and maximal set of deformation parameters, with generators indexed by $I \times \mathbb{Z}$ and some explicit quadratic and cubic relations. We…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Andrei Neguţ , Francesco Sala , Olivier Schiffmann

The quantum field algebra of real scalar fields is shown to be an example of infinite dimensional quantum group. The underlying Hopf algebra is the symmetric algebra S(V) and the product is Wick's normal product. Two coquasitriangular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-17 Christian Brouder , Robert Oeckl

Coquasitriangular universal ${\cal R}$ matrices on quantum Lorentz and quantum Poincar\'e groups are classified. The results extend (under certain assumptions) to inhomogeneous quantum groups of [10]. Enveloping algebras on those objects…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-28 P. Podles