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Let G be a finite graph with the non-k-order property (essentially, a uniform finite bound on the size of an induced sub-half-graph). A major result of the paper applies model-theoretic arguments to obtain a stronger version of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-20 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

An introduction is given to the logic of sheaves of structures and to set theoretic forcing constructions based on this logic. Using these tools, it is presented an alternative proof of the independence of the Continuum Hypothesis; which…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-08 J. Benavides

We present in this paper a geometric theorem which clarifies and extends in several directions work of Brownawell, Kollar and others on the effective Nullstellensatz. To begin with, we work on an arbitrary smooth complex projective variety…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Lawrence Ein , Robert Lazarsfeld

This is the second of a three part study of relative free splitting complexes $\mathcal{FS}(\Gamma;\mathscr A)$, known from Part~I to be Gromov hyperbolic. Here and in~Part III we focus on stable translation lengths $\tau_\phi \ge 0$ of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher

Recently Guth and Katz \cite{GK2} invented, as a step in their nearly complete solution of Erd\H{o}s's distinct distances problem, a new method for partitioning finite point sets in $\R^d$, based on the Stone--Tukey polynomial ham-sandwich…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Haim Kaplan , Jiří Matoušek , Micha Sharir

Bakker, Brunebarbe, Tsimerman showed in \cite{bakker2022minimal} that the definable structure sheaf $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{C}^n}$ of $\mathbb{C}^n$ is a coherent $\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{C}^n}$-module as a sheaf on the site…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Yayi Fu

We consider from a geometric point of view the conjectural fundamental lemma of Langlands and Shelstad for unitary groups over a local field of positive characteristic. We introduce projective algebraic varieties over the finite residue…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Laumon , M. Rapoport

The proofs of K. Oka's Coherence Theorems are based on Weierstrass' Preparation (division) Theorem. Here we formulate and prove a Weak Coherence Theorem without using Weierstrass' Preparation Theorem, but only with power series expansions:…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Junjiro Noguchi

We show (under some hypothesis in small dimensions) that the analytic degree of the divisor of a modular form on the orthogonal group O(2,p) is determined by its weight. Moreover, we prove that certain integrals, occurring in Arakelov…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan H. Bruinier

Two of the most useful tools in topological combinatorics are the nerve lemma and discrete Morse theory. In this note we introduce a theorem that interpolates between them and allows decompositions of complexes into non-contractible pieces…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Alexander Engström

An old result by Shearer relates the Lov\'asz Local Lemma with the independent set polynomial on graphs, and consequently, as observed by Scott and Sokal, with the partition function of the hard core lattice gas on graphs. We use this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Rodrigo Bissacot , Roberto Fernández , Aldo Procacci , Benedetto Scoppola

This paper is essentially made of the three preprints arXiv:1212.5818, arXiv:1311.0187, arXiv:1603.07876 gathered in a single text, with simplified proofs. We recall several results of the microlocal theory of sheaves of Kashiwara-Schapira…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Stéphane Guillermou

From descent theory to higher geometry, the idea of gluing has been embedded in many elegant and powerful techniques, proving instrumental for the solution of many problems. In this paper, we introduce a framework that allows to link…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Rita Fioresi , Angelica Simonetti , Ferdinando Zanchetta

We prove that Gromov's ellipticity condition $\mathrm{Ell}_1$ characterizes Oka manifolds. This characterization gives another proof of the fact that subellipticity implies the Oka property, and affirmative answers to Gromov's conjectures.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Yuta Kusakabe

This paper is devoted to generalizing the Mehta-Ramanathan restriction theorem to the case of {\epsilon}-semistable and k-semistable decorated sheaves. After recalling the definition of decorated sheaves and their usual semistability we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Andrea Pustetto

This is a survey on the homotopy principle in complex analysis on Stein manifolds, also called the Oka principle in this context. We concentrate on the following topics: the Oka-Grauert principle (classification of holomorphic vector…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franc Forstneric

The h-principle is a powerful tool for obtaining solutions to partial differential inequalities and partial differential equations. Gromov discovered the h-principle for the general partial differential relations to generalize the results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Koji Yamazaki

We propose a proof for conjectures of Langlands, Shelstad and Waldspurger known as the fundamental lemma for Lie algebras and the non-standard fundamental lemma. The proof is based on a study of the decomposition of the l-adic cohomology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-02 Ngo Bao Chau

We generalize Bulitko's Lemma to equations over (or homomorphisms into) groups that have $\kappa$-acylindrical splittings.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Nicholas W. M. Touikan

Szemeredi's regularity lemma can be viewed as a rough structure theorem for arbitrary dense graphs, decomposing such graphs into a structured piece (a partition into cells with edge densities), a small error (corresponding to irregular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-26 Ben Green , Terence Tao