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Not all the information in a turbulent field is relevant for understanding particular regions or variables in the flow. Here, we present a method for decomposing a source field into its informative $\boldsymbol{\Phi}_I(\boldsymbol{x},t)$…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-11 Gonzalo Arranz , Adrian Lozano-Durán

We present Deep Graph Infomax (DGI), a general approach for learning node representations within graph-structured data in an unsupervised manner. DGI relies on maximizing mutual information between patch representations and corresponding…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-12-24 Petar Veličković , William Fedus , William L. Hamilton , Pietro Liò , Yoshua Bengio , R Devon Hjelm

Interactive recommender system (IRS) has drawn huge attention because of its flexible recommendation strategy and the consideration of optimal long-term user experiences. To deal with the dynamic user preference and optimize accumulative…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Sijin Zhou , Xinyi Dai , Haokun Chen , Weinan Zhang , Kan Ren , Ruiming Tang , Xiuqiang He , Yong Yu

Agentic retrieval improves multi-hop question answering by giving language models autonomy to iteratively gather evidence. Recent work augments these systems with knowledge graphs for structured traversal, but this combination introduces…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Stockton Jenkins , Ramya Korlakai Vinayak , Junjie Hu

This technical report extends the SIGMOD 2025 paper "A Modular Graph-Native Query Optimization Framework" by providing a comprehensive exposition of GOpt's advanced technical mechanisms, implementation strategies, and extended evaluations.…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Bingqing Lyu , Xiaoli Zhou , Longbin Lai , Yufan Yang , Yunkai Lou , Wenyuan Yu , Jingren Zhou

The extraction of keypoints in images is at the basis of many computer vision applications, from localization to 3D reconstruction. Keypoints come with a score permitting to rank them according to their quality. While learned keypoints…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Emanuele Santellani , Martin Zach , Christian Sormann , Mattia Rossi , Andreas Kuhn , Friedrich Fraundorfer

Partial information decomposition (PID) partitions the information that a set of sources has about a target variable into synergistic, unique, and redundant contributions. This information-theoretic tool has recently attracted attention due…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Abdullah Makkeh , Dirk Oliver Theis , Raul Vicente

Grids aim at exploiting synergies that result from cooperation of autonomous distributed entities. The synergies that result from grid cooperation include the sharing, exchange, selection, and aggregation of geographically distributed…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya , Srikumar Venugopal

This monograph offers a toolbox of mathematical techniques, which have been effective and widely applicable in information-theoretic analysis. The first tool is a generalization of the method of types to Gaussian settings, and then to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Neri Merhav , Nir Weinberger

Information Retrieval (IR) evaluation involves far more complexity than merely presenting performance measures in a table. Researchers often need to compare multiple models across various dimensions, such as the Precision-Recall trade-off…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Georgios Peikos , Wojciech Kusa , Symeon Symeonidis

In many neural systems anatomical motifs are present repeatedly, but despite their structural similarity they can serve very different tasks. A prime example for such a motif is the canonical microcircuit of six-layered neo-cortex, which is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-07 Michael Wibral , Viola Priesemann , Jim W. Kay , Joseph T. Lizier , William A. Phillips

Robotic information gathering (RIG) techniques refer to methods where mobile robots are used to acquire data about the physical environment with a suite of sensors. Informative planning is an important part of RIG where the goal is to find…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Sanjeev Ramkumar Sudha , Joel Jose , Erlend M. Coates

This paper presents and analyzes a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-based high-altitude platform (HAP) network. Stochastic geometry is used to model the arbitrary locations of the HAPs and RISs as a homogenous Poisson point process.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Islam M. Tanash , Ayush Kumar Dwivedi , Fatemeh Rafiei Maleki , Taneli Riihonen

To aid the understanding of the non-linear relationship between galaxy properties and predicted spectral energy distributions (SED), we present a new interactive graphical user interface (GUI) tool pipes_vis based on Bagpipes…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-28 Ho-Hin Leung , Vivienne Wild , Adam Carnall , Michail Papathomas

Minimal problems in computer vision raise the demand of generating efficient automatic solvers for polynomial equation systems. Given a polynomial system repeated with different coefficient instances, the traditional Gr\"obner basis or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Bo Li , Viktor Larsson

The GOSIP (Gigabit Optical Serial Interface Protocol) provides communication via optical fibres between multiple kinds of front-end electronics and the KINPEX PCIe receiver board located in the readout host PC. In recent years a stack of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-09-01 Joern Adamczewski-Musch , Nikolaus Kurz

We introduce an interactive image segmentation and visualization framework for identifying, inspecting, and editing tiny objects (just a few pixels wide) in large multi-megapixel high-dynamic-range (HDR) images. Detecting cosmic rays (CRs)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Chengyuan Xu , Boning Dong , Noah Stier , Curtis McCully , D. Andrew Howell , Pradeep Sen , Tobias Höllerer

Research on the core of medium and high z clusters of galaxies can derive great benefits from integral field spectroscopy, and a key role in this respect will be played by the Integral Field Unit (IFU) being developed by the VIRMOS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Davide Rizzo

We introduce a soft computing approach for automatically selecting and combining indices from remote sensing multispectral images that can be used for classification tasks. The proposed approach is based on a Genetic-Programming (GP)…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Juan F. H. Albarracín , Rafael S. Oliveira , Marina Hirota , Jefersson A. dos Santos , Ricardo da S. Torres

Detection and description of keypoints from an image is a well-studied problem in Computer Vision. Some methods like SIFT, SURF or ORB are computationally really efficient. This paper proposes a solution for a particular case study on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Ibon Merino , Jon Azpiazu , Anthony Remazeilles , Basilio Sierra