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We describe a deep learning approach for automated brain hemorrhage detection from computed tomography (CT) scans. Our model emulates the procedure followed by radiologists to analyse a 3D CT scan in real-world. Similar to radiologists, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-04 Monika Grewal , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava , Pulkit Kumar , Srikrishna Varadarajan

Skeleton extraction is a task focused on providing a simple representation of an object by extracting the skeleton from the given binary or RGB image. In recent years many attractive works in skeleton extraction have been made. But as far…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-25 Zixuan Huang , Yunfeng Wang , Zhiwen Chen , Xin Gao , Ruili Feng , Xiaobo Li

In medical image analysis, automated segmentation of multi-component anatomical structures, which often have a spectrum of potential anomalies and pathologies, is a challenging task. In this work, we develop a multi-step approach using…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-02 Boyeong Woo , Craig Engstrom , William Baresic , Jurgen Fripp , Stuart Crozier , Shekhar S. Chandra

Accurate brain lesion delineation is important for planning neurosurgical treatment. Automatic brain lesion segmentation methods based on convolutional neural networks have demonstrated remarkable performance. However, neural network…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-20 Jiayu Huo , Sebastien Ourselin , Rachel Sparks

Automatic segmentation of brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images is one of the vital steps for quantitative analysis of brain for further inspection. In this paper, NeuroNet has been adopted to segment the brain tissues (white matter…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-02 Fakrul Islam Tushar , Basel Alyafi , Md. Kamrul Hasan , Lavsen Dahal

Histologic examination plays a crucial role in oncology research and diagnostics. The adoption of digital scanning of whole slide images (WSI) has created an opportunity to leverage deep learning-based image classification methods to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Md Zahangir Alom , Quynh T. Tran , Brent A. Orr

Neural machine learning methods, such as deep neural networks (DNN), have achieved remarkable success in a number of complex data processing tasks. These methods have arguably had their strongest impact on tasks such as image and audio…

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques for image-based segmentation have garnered much attention in recent years. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown impressive results and potential towards fully automated segmentation in…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Fereshteh Yousefirizi , Abhinav K. Jha , Julia Brosch-Lenz , Babak Saboury , Arman Rahmim

The 2024 Brain Tumor Segmentation Meningioma Radiotherapy (BraTS-MEN-RT) challenge aimed to advance automated segmentation algorithms using the largest known multi-institutional dataset of 750 radiotherapy planning brain MRIs with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Dominic LaBella , Valeriia Abramova , Mehdi Astaraki , Andre Ferreira , Zhifan Jiang , Mason C. Cleveland , Ramandeep Kang , Uma M. Lal-Trehan Estrada , Cansu Yalcin , Rachika E. Hamadache , Clara Lisazo , Adrià Casamitjana , Joaquim Salvi , Arnau Oliver , Xavier Lladó , Iuliana Toma-Dasu , Tiago Jesus , Behrus Puladi , Jens Kleesiek , Victor Alves , Jan Egger , Daniel Capellán-Martín , Abhijeet Parida , Austin Tapp , Xinyang Liu , Maria J. Ledesma-Carbayo , Jay B. Patel , Thomas N. McNeal , Maya Viera , Owen McCall , Albert E. Kim , Elizabeth R. Gerstner , Christopher P. Bridge , Katherine Schumacher , Michael Mix , Kevin Leu , Shan McBurney-Lin , Pierre Nedelec , Javier Villanueva-Meyer , David R. Raleigh , Jonathan Shapey , Tom Vercauteren , Kazumi Chia , Marina Ivory , Theodore Barfoot , Omar Al-Salihi , Justin Leu , Lia M. Halasz , Yuri S. Velichko , Chunhao Wang , John P. Kirkpatrick , Scott R. Floyd , Zachary J. Reitman , Trey C. Mullikin , Eugene J. Vaios , Christina Huang , Ulas Bagci , Sean Sachdev , Jona A. Hattangadi-Gluth , Tyler M. Seibert , Nikdokht Farid , Connor Puett , Matthew W. Pease , Kevin Shiue , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Shahriar Faghani , Peter Taylor , Pranav Warman , Jake Albrecht , András Jakab , Mana Moassefi , Verena Chung , Rong Chai , Alejandro Aristizabal , Alexandros Karargyris , Hasan Kassem , Sarthak Pati , Micah Sheller , Nazanin Maleki , Rachit Saluja , Florian Kofler , Christopher G. Schwarz , Philipp Lohmann , Phillipp Vollmuth , Louis Gagnon , Maruf Adewole , Hongwei Bran Li , Anahita Fathi Kazerooni , Nourel Hoda Tahon , Udunna Anazodo , Ahmed W. Moawad , Bjoern Menze , Marius George Linguraru , Mariam Aboian , Benedikt Wiestler , Ujjwal Baid , Gian-Marco Conte , Andreas M. Rauschecker , Ayman Nada , Aly H. Abayazeed , Raymond Huang , Maria Correia de Verdier , Jeffrey D. Rudie , Spyridon Bakas , Evan Calabrese

In this paper we propose a 2D deep residual Unet with 104 convolutional layers (DR-Unet104) for lesion segmentation in brain MRIs. We make multiple additions to the Unet architecture, including adding the 'bottleneck' residual block to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-05 Jordan Colman , Lei Zhang , Wenting Duan , Xujiong Ye

Active learning is a unique abstraction of machine learning techniques where the model/algorithm could guide users for annotation of a set of data points that would be beneficial to the model, unlike passive machine learning. The primary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-08 Vishwesh Nath , Dong Yang , Bennett A. Landman , Daguang Xu , Holger R. Roth

In this paper, we report our method for the Information Extraction task in 2019 Language and Intelligence Challenge. We incorporate BERT into the multi-head selection framework for joint entity-relation extraction. This model extends…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-27 Weipeng Huang , Xingyi Cheng , Taifeng Wang , Wei Chu

Brain plays a crucial role in regulating body functions and cognitive processes, with brain tumors posing significant risks to human health. Precise and prompt detection is a key factor in proper treatment and better patient outcomes.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Roham Maiti , Debasmita Bhoumik

Removing skull artifacts from functional magnetic images (fMRI) is a well understood and frequently encountered problem. Because the fMRI field has grown mostly due to human studies, many new tools were developed to handle human data.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-09 Sidney Pontes-Filho , Annelene Gulden Dahl , Stefano Nichele , Gustavo Borges Moreno e Mello

Automated abdominal multi-organ segmentation is a crucial yet challenging task in the computer-aided diagnosis of abdominal organ-related diseases. Although numerous deep learning models have achieved remarkable success in many medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-26 Shishuai Hu , Zehui Liao , Yong Xia

Background: Intracranial bleeding (IB) is a life-threatening condition caused by traumatic brain injuries, including epidural, subdural, subarachnoid, and intraparenchymal hemorrhages. Rapid and accurate detection is crucial to prevent…

Automation of brain tumors in 3D magnetic resonance images (MRIs) is key to assess the diagnostic and treatment of the disease. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown improved results in the task. However, high…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-28 Laura Mora Ballestar , Veronica Vilaplana

A key challenge in maximizing the benefits of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in clinical settings is to accelerate acquisition times without significantly degrading image quality. This objective requires a balance between under-sampling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Jacopo Iollo , Geoffroy Oudoumanessah , Carole Lartizien , Michel Dojat , Florence Forbes

A cascade of fully convolutional neural networks is proposed to segment multi-modal Magnetic Resonance (MR) images with brain tumor into background and three hierarchical regions: whole tumor, tumor core and enhancing tumor core. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Guotai Wang , Wenqi Li , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

The development of automated tools for brain morphometric analysis in infants has lagged significantly behind analogous tools for adults. This gap reflects the greater challenges in this domain due to: 1) a smaller-scaled region of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-21 Lilla Zöllei , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Yangming Ou , P. Ellen Grant , Bruce Fischl