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The theoretical and computational description of materials properties is a task of utmost scientific and technological importance. A first-principles description of electron-electron interactions poses an immense challenge that is usually…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Jakub Kocák , Eli Kraisler , Axel Schild

We present a novel mixed quantum-classical approach to the coupled electron-nuclear dynamics based on the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wave function, recently proposed in [A. Abedi, N. T. Maitra, and E. K. U. Gross, Phys.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Ali Abedi , Federica Agostini , E. K. U. Gross

The quantum dynamics of electron-nuclear systems is analyzed from the perspective of the exact factorization of the wavefunction, with the aim of defining gauge invariant equations of motion for both the nuclei and the electrons. For pure…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 Rocco Martinazzo , Irene Burghardt

Density functional theory is generalized to incorporate electron-phonon coupling. A Kohn-Sham equation yielding the electronic density $n_U(\mathbf{r})$, a conditional probability density depending parametrically on the phonon normal mode…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-25 Ryan Requist , C. R. Proetto , E. K. U. Gross

Nonadiabatic quantum interferences emerge whenever nuclear wavefunctions in different electronic states meet and interact in a nonadiabatic region. In this work, we analyze how nonadiabatic quantum interferences translate in the context of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Basile F. E. Curchod , Federica Agostini , E. K. U. Gross

The thorough treatment of electron-lattice interactions from first principles is one of the main goals in condensed matter physics. While the commonly applied adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation is sufficient for describing many…

How to accurately solve time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation is an interesting and important problem. Here, we propose a novel method to obtain the exact Floquet solutions of the Schr\"odinger equation for periodically driven systems by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-04 Xiao-Bo Yan

We study the homogenization of a stochastic Schr\"odinger equation with a large periodic potential in solid state physics. Denoting by $\varepsilon$ the period, the potential is scaled as $\varepsilon^{-2}$. Under a generic assumption on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Ao Zhang , Jinqiao Duan

A theory of electronic friction is developed using the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wavefunction. No assumption is made regarding the electronic bath, which can be made of independent or interacting electrons, and the nuclei…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Rocco Martinazzo , Irene Burghardt

We propose a procedure to analyze the relation between the exact factorization of the electron-nuclear wave function and the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. We define the adiabatic limit as the limit of infinite nuclear mass. To this end,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 F. G. Eich , Federica Agostini

Trajectory-based mixed quantum-classical approaches to coupled electron-nuclear dynamics suffer from well-studied problems such as the lack of (or incorrect account for) decoherence in the trajectory surface hopping method and the inability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-29 Federica Agostini , Seung Kyu Min , Ali Abedi , E. K. U. Gross

In this work, we introduce new integral formulations based on the convolution quadrature method for the time-domain modeling of perfectly electrically conducting scatterers that overcome some of the most critical issues of the standard…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Pierrick Cordel , Alexandre Dély , Adrien Merlini , Francesco P. Andriulli

We investigate the exact wavefunction as a single product of electronic and nuclear wavefunction for a model conical intersection system. Exact factorized spiky potentials and nodeless nuclear wavefunctions are found. The exact factorized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ying-Chih Chiang , Shachar Klaiman , Frank Otto , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We obtain an exact solution of the time-dependent Schroedinger equation for a two-electron system confined to a plane by an isotropic parabolic potential whose curvature is periodically modulated in time. From this solution we compute the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Irene D'Amico , Giovanni Vignale

In this paper, the trial function method is employed to find the exact solutions for high-order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with time-dependent coefficients. This system describes the propagation of ultrashort light pulses in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-15 Xin-Lei Mai , Wei Li

A novel unified Hamiltonian approach is proposed to solve Maxwell-Schrodinger equation for modeling the interaction between classical electromagnetic (EM) fields and particles. Based on the Hamiltonian of electromagnetics and quantum…

In this paper, we discuss a systematic and self consistent procedure to factorize a rather general class of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs), namely coupled quadratic and mixed Li\'enard type equations, which include…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-25 Ajey K. Tiwari , V. K. Chandrasekar , S. N. Pandey , M. Lakshmanan

The exact nuclear time-dependent potential energy surface arises from the exact decomposition of electronic and nuclear motion, recently presented in [A. Abedi, N. T. Maitra, and E. K. U. Gross, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 123002 (2010)]. Such…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Federica Agostini , Ali Abedi , Yasumitsu Suzuki , E. K. U. Gross

By expressing the electronic wavefunction in an explicitly-correlated (Jastrow-factorised) form, a similarity-transformed effective Hamiltonian can be derived. The effective Hamiltonian is non-Hermitian and contains three-body interactions.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-08-09 Aron J. Cohen , Hongjun Luo , Kai Guther , Werner Dobrautz , David P. Tew , Ali Alavi

We present a collection of well-conditioned integral equation methods for the solution of electrostatic, acoustic or electromagnetic scattering problems involving anisotropic, inhomogeneous media. In the electromagnetic case, our approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Lise-Marie Imbert-Gerard , Felipe Vico , Leslie Greengard , Miguel Ferrando