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In this paper we consider a class of unfitted finite element methods for discretization of partial differential equations on surfaces. In this class of methods known as the Trace Finite Element Method (TraceFEM), restrictions or traces of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-06 Maxim A. Olshanskii , Arnold Reusken

A numerical method for coupled 3D-1D problems with discontinuous solutions at the interfaces is derived and discussed. This extends a previous work on the subject where only continuous solutions were considered. Thanks to properly defined…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Stefano Berrone , Denise Grappein , Stefano Scialò

This paper presents a comprehensive survey of methods which can be utilized to search for solutions to systems of nonlinear equations (SNEs). Our objectives with this survey are to synthesize pertinent literature in this field by presenting…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Ilias S. Kotsireas , Panos M. Pardalos , Alexander Semenov , William T. Trevena , Michael N. Vrahatis

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are used, with huge success, to model phenomena arising across all scientific and engineering disciplines. However, across an equally wide swath, there exist situations in which PDE models fail to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Marta D'Elia , Qiang Du , Christian Glusa , Max Gunzburger , Xiaochuan Tian , Zhi Zhou

Differential equation discovery, a machine learning subfield, is used to develop interpretable models, particularly in nature-related applications. By expertly incorporating the general parametric form of the equation of motion and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Alexander Hvatov , Roman Titov

The branching methods developed are effective methods to solve some semi linear PDEs and are shown numerically to be able to solve some full non linear PDEs. These methods are however restricted to some small coefficients in the PDE and…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-27 Xavier Warin

Machine learning based partial differential equations (PDEs) solvers have received great attention in recent years. Most progress in this area has been driven by deep neural networks such as physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Chunyang Liao

An innovative theoretical framework for stochastic dynamics based on a decomposition of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) has been developed with an evident advantage in connecting deterministic and stochastic dynamics, as well as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-28 Ruoshi Yuan , Ying Tang , Ping Ao

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) have long been recognized as powerful tools for image processing and analysis, providing a framework to model and exploit structural and geometric properties inherent in visual data. Over the years,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-17 Alejandro Garnung Menéndez

We study the problem of identifying unknown processes embedded in time-dependent partial differential equation (PDE) using observational data, with an application to advection-diffusion type PDE. We first conduct theoretical analysis and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Zhen Chen , Kailiang Wu , Dongbin Xiu

The study gives a brief overview of existing modifications of the method of functional separation of variables for nonlinear PDEs. It proposes a more general approach to the construction of exact solutions to nonlinear equations of applied…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Andrei D. Polyanin

Contrary to widespread perception, there is ever since 1994 a unified, general type independent theory for the existence of solutions for very large classes of nonlinear systems of PDEs. This solution method is based on the Dedekind order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. E. Rosinger

In this work, a new technique has been presented to find approximate solution of linear integro-differential equations. The method is based on modified orthonormal Bernoulli polynomials and an operational matrix thereof. The method converts…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Udaya Pratap Singh

Equation discovery methods hold promise for extracting knowledge from physics-related data. However, existing approaches often require substantial prior information that significantly reduces the amount of knowledge extracted. In this…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Mikhail Maslyaev , Alexander Hvatov

One of the oldest and most studied subject in scientific computing is algorithms for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). A long list of numerical methods have been proposed and successfully used for various applications. In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-28 Jingrun Chen , Xurong Chi , Weinan E , Zhouwang Yang

A finite element method for solving nonlinear differential equations on a grid, with potential applicability to computational fluid dynamics (CFD), is developed and tested. The current method facilitates the computation of solutions of a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-09-04 Jesper Tveit

The so-called polynomial equations play an important role both in algebra and in the theory of functional equations. If the unknown functions in the equation are additive, relatively many results are known. However, even in this case, there…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Eszter Gselmann , Mehak Iqbal

The intention of these notes is to give a mathematical account of how I believe students could be taught to think about functional programming languages and to explain how such languages work.

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-08-09 Chris Preston

In this thesis we introduce the concept of a guided dynamical system, and exploit this idea to solve various problems in functional equations and PDE's. Our main results are 1) a necessary and sufficient condition for unique-solvability of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Orr Shalit

A new method for solving stiff boundary value problems is described and compared to other known approaches using the Troesch's problem as a test example. The method is based on the general idea of alternate approximation of either the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-20 V. L. Makarov , D. V. Dragunov
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