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The freeze-in mechanism describes the out-of-equilibrium production of dark matter (DM) particles via feeble couplings or non-renormalisable interactions with large suppression scales. In the latter case, predictions suffer from a strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Cristina Benso , Felix Kahlhoefer , Henda Mansour

The inclusion of a period of (effective) matter domination following inflation and prior to the onset of radiation domination has interesting and observable consequences for structure growth. During this early matter-dominated era (EMDE),…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-05 Carisa Miller , Adrienne Erickcek , Riccardo Murgia

It is conjectured that dark matter (DM) was produced before inflation from neutral particles present after the Big Bang and survived inflation due to a specific coupling with gravitation, while the charged particles existing after the Big…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-07 Richard M. Weiner

We present a detailed examination of thermalization after inflation for perturbative inflaton decay. Different interactions among particles in the plasma of inflaton decay products are considered and it will be shown that 2 -> 2 scatterings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Rouzbeh Allahverdi

We study scalar dark matter production and reheating via renormalizable inflaton couplings, which include both quartic and trilinear interactions. These processes often depend crucially on collective effects such as resonances, backreaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-14 Oleg Lebedev , Fedor Smirnov , Timofey Solomko , Jong-Hyun Yoon

The purely gravitational dark matter (PGDM) which interacts with the standard model particles only by gravitational interaction has recently been discussed. Due to its feeble interaction, PGDM may be produced mainly by the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-28 Soichiro Hashiba , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We consider the cosmological production of fermionic dark matter during inflation and a post-inflationary radiation dominated era. This fermion \emph{only interacts gravitationally}, has a mass $m$ much smaller than the Hubble scale during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-23 Nathan Herring , Daniel Boyanovsky

We investigate the power spectrum of Non-Cold Dark Matter (NCDM) produced in a state out of thermal equilibrium. We consider dark matter production from the decay of scalar condensates (inflaton, moduli), the decay of thermalized and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Guillermo Ballesteros , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Mathias Pierre

Dark matter, one of the fundamental components of the universe, has remained mysterious in modern cosmology and particle physics, and hence, this field is of utmost importance at present moment. One of the foundational questions in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-04 Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan

We investigate the particle production from thermal gravitational annihilation in the very early universe, which is an important contribution for particles that might not be in thermal equilibrium or/and only have gravitational interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-27 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

We present a novel perspective on the role of inflation in the production of Dark Matter (DM). Specifically, we explore the DM production during Warm Inflation via ultraviolet Freeze-In (WIFI). We demonstrate that in a Warm Inflation (WI)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-10 Katherine Freese , Gabriele Montefalcone , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

We point out that inflaton decay products acquire plasma masses during the reheating phase following inflation. The plasma masses may render inflaton decay kinematicaly forbidden, causing the temperature to remain frozen for a period at a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Edward W. Kolb , Alessio Notari , Antonio Riotto

When dark matter particles only feebly interact with plasma constituents in the early universe, they never reach thermal equilibrium. As opposed to the freeze-out mechanism, where the dark matter abundance is determined at $T \ll M$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-26 Simone Biondini , Jacopo Ghiglieri

Decay of the inflaton or moduli which dominated the energy density of the universe at early times leads to a matter to radiation transition epoch. We consider non-thermal sterile dark matter particles produced as decay product during such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-10 Sukannya Bhattacharya , Subinoy Das , Koushik Dutta , Mayukh Raj Gangopadhyay , Ratul Mahanta , Anshuman Maharana

Dark Matter annihilations after recombination and during the epoch of structure formation deposit energy in the primordial intergalactic medium, producing reionization and heating. We investigate the constraints that are imposed by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-20 Marco Cirelli , Fabio Iocco , Paolo Panci

Dark matter may be coupled to dark radiation: light degrees of freedom that mediate forces between dark sector particles. Cosmological constraints favor dark radiation that is colder than Standard Model radiation. In models with fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Matthew Reece , Thomas Roxlo

High-energy standard model (SM) particles in the early Universe are generated by the decay of heavy long-lived particles. The subsequent thermalization occurs through the splitting of high-energy primary particles into lower-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-14 Kyohei Mukaida , Masaki Yamada

The relic abundance of Dark Matter (DM) produced via thermal freeze-in is sensitive to the thermal history during and after cosmic reheating. In minimal models, this opens up the possibility to make predictions for collider observables by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-20 Marco Drewes , Yannis Georis , Mubarak A. S. Mohammed , Sebastian Zell

We investigate the relic abundance of asymmetric Dark Matter where the asymmetric Dark Matter is non--thermally produced from the decay of heavier particles in addition to the usual thermal production. We discuss the relic density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-02 Maqingshan , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

We show that in large-field inflationary scenarios, superheavy (many orders of magnitude larger than the weak scale) dark matter will be produced in cosmologically interesting quantities if superheavy stable particles exist in the mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Daniel J. H. Chung , Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto