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In this work we explore the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by brane cosmology. Here DGP and the RSII brane models have been considered separately. Dark…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Prabir Rudra

A simple speed-up cosmology model is proposed to account for the dark energy puzzle. We condense contributions from dark energy and curvature term into one effective parameter in order to reduce parameter degeneracies and to find any…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-10 Xin-He Meng , Meng Su , Zheng Wang

We consider a double polytropic cosmological fluid and demonstrate that, when one constituent resembles a bare cosmological constant while the other emulates a generalized Chaplygin gas, a good description of the Universe's large-scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-27 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino , Vineshree Pillay

We present a scalar-field formulation of the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) and modified Chaplygin gas (MCG) models, in which the cosmic fluid dynamics are reproduced by canonical Lagrangians with analytically derived energy density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-23 Yi-Syuan Wu , Chuan-Jui Li , W. F. Kao

We investigate the possibility of using cosmological observations to probe and constrain an imperfect dark energy fluid. We consider a general parameterization of the dark energy component accounting for an equation of state, speed of sound…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 D. F. Mota , J. R. Kristiansen , T. Koivisto , N. E. Groeneboom

In this letter we consider two different models of our present universe. We choose the models which are consisting different sets of two seperate fluids. The first one of each set tries to justify the late time acceleration and the second…

General Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Promila Biswas , Ritabrata Biswas

We consider a non-linear interaction between the dark matter and dark energy components of the universe. In particular, within the FLRW geometry, where dark matter is described by a dust fluid and dark energy by an ideal gas with a constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 Marcel van der Westhuizen , David Figueruelo , Rethabile Thubisi , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We test the viability of a single fluid cosmological model containing a transition from a dark-matter-like regime to a dark-energy-like regime. The fluid is a k-essence scalar field with a well-defined Lagrangian. We constrain its model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-18 Iker Leanizbarrutia , Alberto Rozas-Fernández , Ismael Tereno

We use anisotropic fluid cosmology to describe the present, dark energy-dominated, universe. Similarly to what has been proposed for galactic dynamics, the anisotropic fluid gives an effective description of baryonic matter, dark energy and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-15 Mariano Cadoni , Andrea P. Sanna , Matteo Tuveri

In Friedman-Robertson-Walker flat spacetime, we consider a three fluid cosmological model which contains dark matter, dark energy and baryonic matter in the form of perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state. Dark matter is taken in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-23 Nilanjana Mahata , Subenoy Chakraborty

The fact that Einstein's equations connect the space-time geometry to the total matter content of the cosmic substratum, but not to individual contributions of the matter species, can be translated into a degeneracy in the cosmological dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-26 Rodrigo von Marttens , Dinorah Barbosa , Jailson Alcaniz

In this work we investigate the background dynamics when dark energy is coupled to dark matter with a suitable interaction in the universe described by brane cosmology. Here DGP and the RSII brane models have been considered separately.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-12 Prabir Rudra , Ujjal Debnath , Ritabrata Biswas

Both scalar fields and (generalized) Chaplygin gases have been widely used separately to characterize the dark sector of the Universe. Here we investigate the cosmological background dynamics for a mixture of both these components and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 S. del Campo , J. C. Fabris , R. Herrera , W. Zimdahl

The goal of this paper is to discuss phase space analysis of some interacting Chaplygin gas models in General Relativity. Chaplygin gas is one of the fluids actively considered in modern cosmology due to the fact that it is a joint model of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-09 M. Khurshudyan , R. Myrzakulov

The concordance model of cosmology contains several unknown components such as dark matter and dark energy. Many proposals have been made to describe them by choosing an appropriate potential for a scalar field. We study four models in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Raphael Lamon , Andreas Woehr

The growth of large scale structure is studied in a universe containing both cold dark matter (CDM) and generalized Chaplygin gas (GCg). GCg is assumed to contribute only to the background evolution of the universe while the CDM component…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Multamaki , M. Manera , E. Gaztanaga

Currently, a large amount of data implies that the matter constituents of the cosmological dark sector might be collisional. An attractive feature of such a possibility is that, it can reconcile dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-25 K. Kleidis , N. K. Spyrou

We examine the properties of dark energy and dark matter through the study of the variation of the electromagnetic coupling. For concreteness, we consider the unification model of dark energy and dark matter, the generalized Chaplygin gas…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , P. Torres

We derive constraints on the parameter space of the unified model of dark energy and dark matter, the Generalized Chaplygin Gas (GCG), from the amplitudes and positions of the first few peaks and first trough of the cosmic microwave…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Barreiro , O. Bertolami , P. Torres

The description of dark matter as a pressure-less fluid and of dark energy as a cosmological constant, both minimally coupled to gravity, constitutes the basis of the concordance $\Lambda\text{CDM}$ model. However, the concordance model is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-27 Amin Aboubrahim , Pran Nath