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Related papers: The evolution of DARWIN: current status of wind mo…

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The winds observed around asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust, which is formed in the extended dynamical atmospheres of these pulsating, strongly convective stars. Current…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Susanne Höfner , Bernd Freytag

The purpose of this work is to present an extensive grid of dynamical atmosphere and wind models for M-type AGB stars, covering a wide range of relevant stellar parameters. We used the DARWIN code, which includes frequency-dependent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 S. Bladh , S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , B. Aringer , P. Marigo

The wind-driving mechanism of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is commonly attributed to a two-step process: first, gas in the stellar atmosphere is levitated by shockwaves caused by stellar pulsation, then accelerated outwards by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , B. Freytag , S. Bladh

Mass loss through stellar winds governs the evolution of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). In the case of carbon-rich AGB stars, the wind is believed to be driven by radiation pressure on amorphous carbon (amC) dust forming in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-25 Emelie Siderud , Kjell Eriksson , Susanne Höfner , Sara Bladh

Convection and mass loss by stellar winds are two dynamical processes that shape asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and their evolution. Observations and earlier 3D models indicate that giant convection cells cause high-contrast surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-30 Bernd Freytag , Susanne Höfner

Wind-driving in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is commonly attributed to a two-step process. First, matter in the stellar atmosphere is levitated by shock waves, induced by stellar pulsation, and second, this matter is accelerated by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , K. Eriksson , W. Nowotny

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars is usually attributed to a two-stage process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sara Bladh , Susanne Höfner , Walter Nowotny , Bernhard Aringer

We present calculations for a magnetised hybrid wind model for Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars. The model incorporates a canonical Weber-Davis (WD) stellar wind with dust grains in the envelope of an AGB star. The resulting hybrid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-15 Anand Thirumalai , Jeremy S. Heyl

The intricate interplay of atmospheric shock waves and a complex, variable radiation field with non-equilibrium dust formation presents a considerable challenge to self-consistent modelling of atmospheres and winds of AGB stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hoefner

The recent progress in high-spatial-resolution techniques, spanning wavelengths from the visual to the radio regime, is leading to new valuable insights into the complex dynamical atmospheres of Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-28 Susanne Höfner

Stellar winds observed in asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are usually attributed to a combination of stellar pulsations and radiation pressure on dust. Shock waves triggered by pulsations propagate through the atmosphere, compressing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Bladh , S. Höfner , B. Aringer , K. Eriksson

The atmospheres and winds of C-type AGB stars are modeled with the 1D spherically symmetric radiation-hydrodynamical code DARWIN. To explore the metallicity-dependence of mass loss we calculate model grids at three different chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 S. Bladh , K. Eriksson , P. Marigo , S. Liljegren , B. Aringer

The heavy mass loss observed in evolved asymptotic giant branch stars is usually attributed to a two-step process: atmospheric levitation by pulsation-induced shock waves, followed by radiative acceleration of newly formed dust grains.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 S. Bladh , C. Paladini , S. Höfner , B. Aringer

The evolution and spectral properties of stars on the AGB are significantly affected by mass loss through dusty stellar winds. Dynamic atmosphere and wind models are an essential tool for studying these evolved stars, both individually and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-02 Kjell Eriksson , Walter Nowotny , Susanne Höfner , Bernhard Aringer , Astrid Wachter

The winds observed around AGB stars are generally attributed to radiation pressure on dust formed in the dynamical atmospheres of these long-period variables. The composition of wind-driving grains is affected by a feedback between their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 Susanne Höfner , Sara Bladh , Bernhard Aringer , Kjell Eriksson

Cool luminous giants, in particular asymptotic giant branch stars, are among the most important sources of cosmic dust. Their extended dynamical atmospheres are places where grains form and initiate outflows driven by radiation pressure,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-31 S. Hoefner

Intense mass loss through cool, low-velocity winds is a defining characteristic of low-to-intermediate mass stars during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolutionary stage. Such winds return up ~80% of the initial stellar mass to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-21 Lynn D. Matthews

The winds of cool luminous AGB stars are commonly assumed to be driven by radiative acceleration of dust grains which form in the extended atmospheres produced by pulsation-induced shock waves. The dust particles gain momentum by absorption…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Susanne Höfner

Winds of AGB stars are thought to be driven by a combination of pulsation-induced shock waves and radiation pressure on dust. In dynamic atmosphere and wind models, the stellar pulsation is often simulated by prescribing a simple sinusoidal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 S. Liljegren , S. Höfner , W. Nowotny , K. Eriksson

Current knowledge suggests that the dust-driven wind scenario provides a realistic framework for understanding mass loss from C-rich AGB stars. For M-type objects, however, recent detailed models demonstrate that radiation pressure on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Hoefner , A. C. Andersen
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