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We develop a boundary field theory approach to electron spin resonance in open $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chains with an effective staggered field. In terms of the sine Gordon effective field theory with boundaries,we point out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-11 Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masaki Oshikawa

The frustrated ferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain is studied by means of a low-energy field theory as well as the density-matrix renormalization group and exact diagonalization methods. Firstly, we study the ground-state phase diagram…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Heidrich-Meisner , A. Honecker , T. Vekua

We determine the conditions for the existence of non-transverse factorizing magnetic fields in general spin arrays with anisotropic XYZ couplings of arbitrary range. It is first shown that a uniform maximally aligned completely separable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 M. Cerezo , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

We present the microscopic view for the excitations around the 1/3 plateau state of the Ising-like zigzag XXZ chain. We analyze the low-energy excitations around the plateau with the degenerating perturbation theory from the Ising limit,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kouichi Okunishi , Takashi Tonegawa

Using the time-evolving block decimation, we study the spin transport through spin-1/2 and spin-1 XXZ chains subjected to an external magnetic field and contacted to noninteracting fermionic leads. For generic system-lead couplings, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-01-14 Florian Lange , Satoshi Ejima , Holger Fehske

We study the low-energy properties of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ chain with time-reversal symmetry-breaking pseudo-scalar chiral interaction and propose a phase diagram for the model. In the integrable case of the isotropic Heisenberg…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-24 Chenan Wei , Vagharsh V. Mkhitaryan , Tigran A. Sedrakyan

Using a recently proposed solution for an open antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain with N (even) spins and two arbitrary boundary parameters at roots of unity, we compute the boundary scattering amplitudes for one-hole states.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rajan Murgan

We consider the groundstate wavefunction of the quantum symmetric antiferromagnetic XXZ chain with open and twisted boundary conditions at $\Delta=-{1/2}$, along with the groundstate wavefunction of the corresponding O($n$) loop model at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. T. Batchelor , J. de Gier , B. Nienhuis

Zero temperature phase diagram of XXZ spin chain in external magnetic field is investigated at low energies using path integral approach.It has been shown by spin wave analysis and then by nonlinear sigma model transformation that below…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Roostaei

Recently there has been a renewed interest in the spectra and role in dynamical properties of excited states of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain in longitudinal magnetic fields associated with Bethe strings. The latter are…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-23 J. M. P. Carmelo , T. Cadez , P. D. Sacramento

We investigate entanglement and coherence in an $XXZ$ spin-$s$ pair immersed in a non-uniform transverse magnetic field. The ground state and thermal entanglement phase diagrams are analyzed in detail in both the ferromagnetic and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 E. Rios , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

The XXZ model on a square lattice in the presence of a transverse magnetic field is studied within the spin wave theory to investigate the resulting canted antiferromagnet. The small and large field regimes are probed separately both for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 Satyaki Kar , Keola Wierschem , Pinaki Sengupta

In this short note we provide two extensions on the recent explicit results on the matrix-product ansatz for the non-equilibrium steady state of a markovianly boundary-driven anisotropic Heisenberg XXZ spin 1/2 chain. We write a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-05 Tomaz Prosen

We consider lambda and anisotropic deformations of the SU(2) principal chiral model and show how they can be quantized in the Hamiltonian formalism on a lattice as a suitable spin chain. The spin chain is related to the higher spin XXZ…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Calan Appadu , Timothy J. Hollowood , Dafydd Price , Daniel C. Thompson

The finite XXZ Heisenberg spin chain with twisted boundary conditions was considered. For the case of even number of sites $N$, anisotropy parameter -1/2 and twisting angle $2 \pi /3$ the Hamiltonian of the system possesses an eigenvalue…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Razumov , Yu. G. Stroganov

The physical properties of the edge states of the cut two-leg spin ladder are investigated by means of the bosonization approach. By carefully treating boundary conditions, we derive the existence of spin-1/2 edge states in the spin ladder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Lecheminant , E. Orignac

The spectrum of the non-hermitian asymmetric XXZ-chain with additional non-diagonal boundary terms is studied. The lowest lying eigenvalues are determined numerically. For the ferromagnetic and completely asymmetric chain that corresponds…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ulrich Bilstein , Birgit Wehefritz

Measurements are reported of the magnetic field dependence of excitations in the quantum critical state of the spin S=1/2 linear chain Heisenberg antiferromagnet copper pyrazine dinitrate (CuPzN). The complete spectrum was measured at k_B…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Stone , D. H. Reich , C. Broholm , K. Lefmann , C. Rischel , C. P. Landee , M. M. Turnbull

We investigate the low-lying excited states of the spin J ferromagnetic XXZ chain with Ising anisotropy Delta and kink boundary conditions. Since the third component of the total magnetization, M, is conserved, it is meaningful to study the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 Jaideep Mulherkar , Bruno Nachtergaele , Robert Sims , Shannon Starr

We propose and investigate a simple one-dimensional model for a single-channel quantum wire hosting electrons that interact repulsively and are subject to a significant spin-orbit interaction. We show that an external Zeeman magnetic field,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-29 Ren-Bo Wang , Akira Furusaki , Oleg A. Starykh