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For a class of Hamiltonians of $XXZ$ spin chains in a uniform external magnetic field that are small quantum perturbations of an Ising Hamiltonian, it is shown that the spectral gap above the ground-state energy remains strictly positive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Simone Del Vecchio , Jürg Fröhlich , Alessandro Pizzo , Alessio Ranallo

The $\XXZ$ spin chain with a boundary magnetic field $h$ is considered, using the vertex operator approach to diagonalize the Hamiltonian. We find explicit bosonic formulas for the two vacuum vectors with zero particle content. There are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Jimbo , R. Kedem , T. Kojima , H. Konno , T. Miwa

The Heisenberg XXZ spin-1/2 chain is considered in the massive antiferromagnetic regime in the presence of a staggered longitudinal magnetic field. The Hamiltonian of the model is characterised by the anisotropy parameter $\Delta<-1$, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-18 S. B. Rutkevich

We investigate integrable boundary states in the anisotropic Heisenberg chain under periodic or twisted boundary conditions, for both even and odd system lengths. Our work demonstrates that the concept of integrable boundary states can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-26 Xin Qian , Xin Zhang

In this paper we continue our derivation of the correlation functions of open quantum spin 1/2 chains with unparallel magnetic fields on the edges; this time for the more involved case of the XXZ spin 1/2 chains. We develop our study in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 G. Niccoli , V. Terras

We investigate an open XXZ spin 1/2 chain driven out of equilibrium by coupling with boundary reservoirs targeting different spin orientations in XY plane. Symmetries of the model are revealed which appear to be different for spin chains of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Popkov

Bethe Ansatz solutions of the open spin-1/2 integrable XXZ quantum spin chain at roots of unity with nondiagonal boundary terms containing two free boundary parameters have recently been proposed. We use these solutions to compute the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rajan Murgan , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Chi Shi

A novel Bethe ansatz scheme is proposed to investigate the exact physical properties of an integrable anisotropic quantum spin chain with competing interactions among the nearest, next nearest neighbor and chiral three spin couplings, where…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-09 Wei Wang , Yi Qiao , Junpeng Cao , Wu-Ming Liu , Rong-Hua Liu

We study the tuning effect of a transverse magnetic field on the confinement of spinons in the infinite XXZ spin-1/2 chain. The spinon confinement in this model takes place in the gapped antiferromagnetic phase upon application of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-15 S. B. Rutkevich

We investigate ground- and excited-state properties of the deformed Fredkin spin chain proposed by Salberger, Zhang, Klich, Korepin, and the authors. This model is a one-parameter deformation of the Fredkin spin chain, whose Hamiltonian is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-08 Takuma Udagawa , Hosho Katsura

This work focuses on the calculation of the large-volume behaviour of form factors of local operators in the XXZ spin-$1/2$ chain taken between the ground state and an excited state containing bound states. The analysis is rigorous and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Karol K. Kozlowski

We investigate the thermodynamic limit of the one-dimensional ferromagnetic XXZ model with twisted (or antiperiodic ) boundary condition. It is shown that the distribution of the Bethe roots of the inhomogeneous Bethe Ansatz equations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Yi Qiao , Zhirong Xin , Kun Hao , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We consider the XXZ spin chain with a magnetic field gradient and study the profiles of the magnetization as well as the entanglement entropy. For a slowly varying field it is shown that, by means of a local density approximation, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-07 Viktor Eisler , Daniel Bauernfeind

I prove that the Bethe roots describing either the ground state or a certain class of "particle-hole" excited states of the XXZ spin-$1/2$ chain in any sector with magnetisation $\mathfrak{m} \in [0;1/2]$ exist and form, in the infinite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-15 K. K. Kozlowski

In two previous papers [26, 27], the exact solutions of the spin-1/2 chains with arbitrary boundary fields were constructed via the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz (ODBA). Here we introduce a method to approach the thermodynamic limit of those…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yuan-Yuan Li , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

The open spin $s$ XXZ model with non-diagonal boundaries is considered. Within the algebraic Bethe ansatz framework and in the spirit of earlier works we derive suitable reference states. The derivation of the reference state is the crucial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anastasia Doikou

The thermodynamic properties of the XXZ spin chain with integrable open boundary conditions at the gaped region (i.e., the anisotropic parameter $\eta$ being a real number) are investigated.It is shown that the contribution of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-16 Pei Sun , Zhi-Rong Xin , Yi Qiao , Kun Hao , Like Cao , Junpeng Cao , Tao Yang , Wen-Li Yang

We consider the XXZ spin chain with diagonal boundary conditions in the framework of algebraic Bethe Ansatz. Using the explicit computation of the scalar products of Bethe states and a revisited version of the bulk inverse problem, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kitanine , K. K. Kozlowski , J. M. Maillet , G. Niccoli , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

We determine the conditions for the existence of a pair of degenerate parity breaking separable eigenstates in general arrays of arbitrary spins connected through $XYZ$ couplings of arbitrary range and placed in a transverse field, not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa , J. M. Matera

We propose a set of conventional Bethe Ansatz equations and a corresponding expression for the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix for the open spin-1/2 XXZ quantum spin chain with nondiagonal boundary terms, provided that the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie