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f(R) gravity is one of the simplest generalizations of general relativity, which may explain the accelerated cosmic expansion without introducing a cosmological constant. Transformed into the Einstein frame, a new scalar degree of freedom…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-04 Kazufumi Takahashi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

This paper is devoted to presenting a rigorous mathematical derivation for the classical phenomenon in Maxwell's theory that a charged particle moves along a straight line in a constant electromagnetic field if the initial velocity is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Shuang Miao , Shiwu Yang , Pin Yu

This paper studies the regularity of solutions to the Zakharov and Klein-Gordon-Schr\"{o}dinger systems at low regularity levels. The main result is that the nonlinear part of the solution flow falls in a smoother space than the initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-19 E. Compaan

We prove that semiclassical gravity in conformally static, globally hyperbolic spacetimes with a massless, conformally coupled Klein-Gordon field is well posed, when viewed as a coupled theory for the dynamical conformal factor of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry , Sujoy K. Modak

Focusing on multi-solitons for the Klein-Gordon equations, in first part of this paper, we establish their conditional asymptotic stability. In the second part of this paper, we classify pure multi-solitons which are solutions converging to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Gong Chen , Jacek Jendrej

We discuss spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a real scalar field with a mass and a quartic self-interaction term. As for the massless case the solutions have a naked singularity at the origin.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philippe Jetzer , David Scialom

The (1+1)-dimensional Sine-Gordon equation passes integrability tests commonly applied to nonlinear evolution equations. Its soliton solutions are obtained by a Hirota algorithm. In higher space-dimensions, the equation does not pass these…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-04-25 Yair Zarmi

The Cosserat model generalises an elastic material taking into account the possible microstructure of the elements of the material continuum. In particular, within the Cosserat model the structured material point is rigid and can only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-17 Christian G. Boehmer , Patrizio Neff , Belgin Seymenoglu

We consider the nonlinear Klein Gordon Maxwell system on four dimensional Minkowski space-time. For appropriate nonlinearities the system admits soliton solutions which are gauge invariant generalizations of the non-topological solitons…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-08-18 Eamonn Long , David Stuart

A deformation of special relativity based on a dispersion relation with an energy independent speed of light and a symmetry between positive and negative energy states is proposed. The deformed Lorentz transformations, generators and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Clemens Heuson

We prove the existence of periodic travelling wave solutions for general discrete nonlinear Klein-Gordon systems, considering both cases of hard and soft on-site potentials. In the case of hard on-site potentials we implement a fixed point…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Dirk Hennig , Nikos I. Karachalios

Soliton solutions in scalar field theory defined on a two-dimensional Anti-de Sitter background space-time are investigated. It is shown that the lowest soliton excitation generically has frequency equal to the inverse radius of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 J. L. Barnes , D. P. Schroeder , T. ter Veldhuis , M. J. Webster

In this paper we study small amplitude solutions of nonlinear Klein Gordon equations with a potential. Under smoothness and decay assumptions on the potential and a genericity assumption on the nonlinearity, we prove that all small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-20 D. Bambusi , S. Cuccagna

Using a variation of the celebrated Volkov solution, the Klein-Gordon equation for a charged particle is reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations, exactly solvable in specific cases. The new quantum relativistic structures can…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-12-18 Fernando Haas , Marcos Antonio Albarracin Manrique

The principles of behavior of the system with discrete interactions are applied to description of motion of the relativistic particle. Applying the concept of non-local behavior both to position in space and to time, the apparently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yudin

For a class of nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations, we prove that in the small energy limit, any sequence of breathers decomposes into a finite sum of decoupled, periodically modulated canonical solitons. Each of these solitons is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Michał Kowalczyk , Yvan Martel

In this work we prove the existence of standing-wave solutions to the scalar non-linear Klein-Gordon equation in dimension one and the stability of the ground-state, the set which contains all the minima of the energy constrained to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-15 Daniele Garrisi

Consider, in dimension 3, a system of coupled Klein-Gordon equations with different speeds, and an arbitrary quadratic nonlinearity. We show, for data which are small, smooth, and localized, that a global solution exists, and that it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-31 Pierre Germain

We consider a scalar field action for which the Lagrangian density is a power of the massless Klein-Gordon Lagrangian. The coupling of gravity to this matter action is considered. In this case, we show the existence of nontrivial scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Mokhtar Hassaine

The study of noncommutative solitons is greatly facilitated if the field equations are integrable, i.e. result from a linear system. For the example of a modified but integrable U(n) sigma model in 2+1 dimensions we employ the dressing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov