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Related papers: Automatic end-to-end De-identification: Is high ac…

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The digitization of healthcare has facilitated the sharing and re-using of medical data but has also raised concerns about confidentiality and privacy. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) mandates removing…

De-identification in the healthcare setting is an application of NLP where automated algorithms are used to remove personally identifying information of patients (and, sometimes, providers). With the recent rise of generative large language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Kiana Aghakasiri , Noopur Zambare , JoAnn Thai , Carrie Ye , Mayur Mehta , J. Ross Mitchell , Mohamed Abdalla

With the widespread of machine learning models for healthcare applications, there is increased interest in building applications for personalized medicine. Despite the plethora of proposed research for personalized medicine, very few focus…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Ghadeer O. Ghosheh , Jin Li , Tingting Zhu

De-identification of clinical text remains essential for secondary use of electronic health records (EHRs), yet public benchmarks such as i2b2 2006/2014 are over a decade old and lack the semantic and demographic diversity of modern…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Jose D. Posada , David Love , Somalee Datta , Priya Desai

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have undergone numerous technical improvements in recent years, including the incorporation of mobile devices with the cloud computing technologies to facilitate medical data exchanges between patients and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Aisha Banu , Sharon Priya S , Poojitha K , Kiruthiga R , Ruby Annette , Subash Chandran

MRI scans provide valuable medical information, however they also contain sensitive and personally identifiable information that needs to be protected. Whereas MRI metadata is easily sanitized, MRI image data is a privacy risk because it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Lennart Alexander Van der Goten , Kevin Smith

Information in electronic health records (EHR), such as clinical narratives, examination reports, lab measurements, demographics, and other patient encounter entries, can be transformed into appropriate data representations that can be used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-23 Wei-Hung Weng , Peter Szolovits

The advancement of biomedical research heavily relies on access to large amounts of medical data. In the case of histopathology, Whole Slide Images (WSI) and clinicopathological information are valuable for developing Artificial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-09 Neel Kanwal , Emiel A. M. Janssen , Kjersti Engan

Efficient screening and early diagnosis of HIV are critical for reducing onward transmission. Although large scale laboratory testing is not feasible, the widespread adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) offers new opportunities to…

Recent research advances achieve human-level accuracy for de-identifying free-text clinical notes on research datasets, but gaps remain in reproducing this in large real-world settings. This paper summarizes lessons learned from building a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Veysel Kocaman , Hasham Ul Haq , David Talby

Artificial intelligence (AI) models trained on audio data may have the potential to rapidly perform clinical tasks, enhancing medical decision-making and potentially improving outcomes through early detection. Existing technologies depend…

As a consequence of the huge advancement of the Electronic Health Record (EHR) in healthcare settings, the My Health Record (MHR) is introduced in Australia. However security and privacy of the MHR system have been encumbering the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Pasupathy Vimalachandran , Hua Wang , Yanchun Zhang , Ben Heyward , Yueai Zhao

With the increase in Artificial Intelligence driven approaches, researchers are requesting unprecedented volumes of medical imaging data which far exceed the capacity of traditional on-premise client-server approaches for making the data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-08-06 Joseph Mesterhazy , Garrick Olson , Somalee Datta

Large-scale radiology data are critical for developing robust medical AI systems. However, sharing such data across hospitals remains heavily constrained by privacy concerns. Existing de-identification research in radiology mainly focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Chenhao Liu , Zelin Wen , Yan Tong , Junjie Zhu , Xinyu Tian , Yuchi Liu , Ashu Gupta , Syed M. S. Islam , Tom Gedeon , Yue Yao

Standardisation of healthcare has been the focus of hospital management and clinicians since the 1990's. Electronic health records were already intended to provide clinicians with real-time access to clinical knowledge and care plans while…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-13 Scott McLachlan

Digital Health Passes (DHP), systems of digitally validating quarantine and vaccination status such as the New York IBM Excelsior Pass, demonstrate a lawful means to approach some benefits offered by "true elimination" treatment…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Houjun Liu

Despite the growing availability of Electronic Health Record (EHR) data, researchers often face substantial barriers in effectively using these data for translational research due to their complexity, heterogeneity, and lack of standardized…

Accurate prediction of clinical outcomes using Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is critical for early intervention, efficient resource allocation, and improved patient care. EHRs contain multimodal data, including both structured data and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Rituparna Datta , Jiaming Cui , Zihan Guan , Vishal G. Reddy , Joshua C. Eby , Gregory Madden , Rupesh Silwal , Anil Vullikanti

Unstructured information in electronic health records provide an invaluable resource for medical research. To protect the confidentiality of patients and to conform to privacy regulations, de-identification methods automatically remove…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-17 Jan Trienes , Dolf Trieschnigg , Christin Seifert , Djoerd Hiemstra

Augmentation of disease diagnosis and decision-making in healthcare with machine learning algorithms is gaining much impetus in recent years. In particular, in the current epidemiological situation caused by COVID-19 pandemic, swift and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Leopold Franz , Yash Raj Shrestha , Bibek Paudel