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We have derived a modified Lane-Emden equation for the Starobinsky model in Palatini gravity which is numerically solvable. Comparing the results to the ones provided by General Relativity we observe a significant difference depending on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Aneta Wojnar

In this work the influence of the post-Newtonian corrections to the equations of stellar structure is analysed. The post-Newtonian Lane-Emden equation follows from the corresponding momentum density balance equation. From a polytropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-21 Gilberto Medeiros Kremer

To approximately compute the non-relativistic ground state of an electrically non-neutral star, an exactly solvable model was recently introduced, and partly solved, by Krivoruchenko, Nadyozhin, and Yudin. The model generalizes the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-08 Parker Hund , Michael K. -H. Kiessling

In this paper we will discuss charged stars with polytropic equation of state, where we will try to derive an equation analogous to the Lane-Emden equation. We will assume that these stars are spherically symmetric, and the electric field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Rodrigo Picanco , Manuel Malheiro , Subharthi Ray

The equation of state inside very compact objects like neutron stars is still largely unkown. Even though a lot progress has been made in recent years to develop the so-called realistic equations of state, a lot of insight can be gained by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-10 F. M. Araujo , C. B. M. H. Chirenti

We study solutions of the stellar structure equations for spherically symmetric objects in Palatini $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2$ and $f(R,Q)=R+\alpha R^2+\beta Q$ in the mass-radius region associated to neutron stars. We illustrate the potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Georg Herzog , Hèlios Sanchis-Alepuz

Models of neutron stars are considered in the case of a uniform density distribution. An algebraic equation, valid for any equation of state, is obtained. This equation allows one to find the approximate mass of a star of a given density…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-14 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , E. A. Patraman

Lane-Emden equation could be used to model stellar interiors, star clusters and many configurations in astrophysics. Unfortunately, there is an exact solution only for the polytropic index and . In the present paper, a series solution for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Mohamed I. Nouh , Emad A-B. Abdel-Salam

Regarding a $d-$dimensional spherically symmetric line element in the context of Einstein-$\Lambda$ gravity, the hydrostatic equilibrium equation of stars is obtained. Then, by using the lowest order constrained variational (LOCV) method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-30 G. H. Bordbar , S. H. Hendi , B. Eslam Panah

A general formalism developed few years ago to model polytropic Newtonian stars with anisotropic pressure is applied to model stars for which, both, radial and tangential pressure satisfy polytropic equations of state. We obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-02 G. Abellan , E. Fuenmayor , L. Herrera

Based on the Rheological Paradigm, one has extended the equations of state for relativistic spherically symmetric static neutron stars, taking into consideration the derivative of the matter pressure along the so-called director…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-19 Alexander Balakin , Alexei Ilin , Anna Kotanjyan , Levon Grigoryan

We formulate the generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for the $f(\hat{R})$ Palatini gravity in the case of static and spherical symmetric geometry. We also show that a neutron star is a stable system independently of the form of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-31 Aneta Wojnar

In Palatini $f(R)$ gravity, the parameters of the Schwarzschild - de Sitter solution as well as the whole interior solutions of compact objects are expected to change when compared to general relativity. We solve the Palatini field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-07 Vappu Reijonen

We explore gravity-independent equations of state for neutron stars, particularly focusing on twin stars. Examining four categories, we emphasize their behavior in both General Relativity and Palatini gravity. Additionally, we discuss a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-07 Eva Lope-Oter , Aneta Wojnar

The main subjects of the PhD dissertation concern cosmological models considered in Palatini f(R) gravity and scalar-tensor theories. We introduce a simple generalization of the LCDM model based on Palatini modified gravity with quadratic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-01 Aneta Wojnar

We consider the internal structure and the physical properties of specific classes of neutron, quark and Bose-Einstein Condensate stars in the hybrid metric-Palatini gravity theory, which is a combination of the metric and Palatini $f(R)$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-24 Bogdan Danila , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , M. K. Mak

Motivated by a recent astrophysical measurement of the pressure of cold matter above nuclear-matter saturation density, we compute the equation of state of neutron star matter using accurately calibrated relativistic models. The uniform…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 F. J. Fattoyev , J. Piekarewicz

Heavy-neutrino (or neutralino) stars are studied using the general relativistic equations of hydrostatic equilibrium and the relativistic equation of state for degenerate fermionic matter. The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations are then…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Neven Bilic , Faustin Munyaneza , Raoul D. Viollier

We derive the equation for pressure within a neutron star, taking into account a non-zero cosmological constant ($\Lambda$). We then examine the stability of the neutron star's equilibrium state in the presence of cosmological constant. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-22 Naveen K. Singh , Gopal Kashyap

A four-parameter class of exact asymptotically flat solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations involving only rational functions is presented. It is able to describe the exterior field of a slowly or rapidly rotating neutron star with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Vladimir S. Manko , Eckehard W. Mielke , José D. Sanabria-Gómez
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