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Fourier-encoded implicit neural representations (INRs) have shown strong capability in modeling continuous signals from discrete samples. However, conventional Fourier feature mappings use a fixed set of frequencies over the entire spatial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Ligen Shi , Jun Qiu , Yuhang Zheng , Zengyu Pang , Chang Liu

Dense visual prediction tasks have been constrained by their reliance on predefined categories, limiting their applicability in real-world scenarios where visual concepts are unbounded. While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Junjie Wang , Bin Chen , Yulin Li , Bin Kang , Yichi Chen , Zhuotao Tian

The oscillatory nature of the cortical local field potential (LFP) is commonly interpreted as a reflection of synchronized network activity, but its relationship to observed transient coincident firing of neurons on the millisecond…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-11-24 Michael Denker , Sébastien Roux , Henrik Lindén , Markus Diesmann , Alexa Riehle , Sonja Grün

This paper establishes information-theoretic limits in estimating a finite field low-rank matrix given random linear measurements of it. These linear measurements are obtained by taking inner products of the low-rank matrix with random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Vincent Y. F. Tan , Laura Balzano , Stark C. Draper

The deep image prior showed that a randomly initialized network with a suitable architecture can be trained to solve inverse imaging problems by simply optimizing it's parameters to reconstruct a single degraded image. However, it suffers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-03 Zenglin Shi , Pascal Mettes , Subhransu Maji , Cees G. M. Snoek

The well-aligned attribute of CLIP-based models enables its effective application like CLIPscore as a widely adopted image quality assessment metric. However, such a CLIP-based metric is vulnerable for its delicate multimodal alignment. In…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Yulin Chen , Zeyuan Wang , Tianyuan Yu , Yingmei Wei , Liang Bai

Accurate extraction of multicomponent linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal parameters, such as onset frequency, linear modulation frequency, amplitude, and initial phase, is of great importance in the fields of ISAR, cognitive radio,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Huigaung Zhang

Gene expression levels carry information about signals that have functional significance for the organism. Using the gap gene network in the fruit fly embryo as an example, we show how this information can be decoded, building a dictionary…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-23 Mariela D. Petkova , Gašper Tkačik , William Bialek , Eric F. Wieschaus , Thomas Gregor

Visual feature pyramid has shown its superiority in both effectiveness and efficiency in a wide range of applications. However, the existing methods exorbitantly concentrate on the inter-layer feature interactions but ignore the intra-layer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Yu Quan , Dong Zhang , Liyan Zhang , Jinhui Tang

Brain encoder models predict cortical fMRI responses from the internal activations of pretrained vision and language networks, and are typically evaluated by held-out prediction accuracy. This is a useful signal for training but a poor one…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-15 Stuart Bladon , Brinnae Bent

The hand, a complex effector comprising dozens of degrees of freedom of movement, endows us with the ability to flexibly, precisely, and effortlessly interact with objects. The neural signals associated with dexterous hand movements in…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-06-21 Elizaveta V. Okorokova , James M. Goodman , Nicholas G. Hatsopoulos , Sliman J. Bensmaia

Foreground segmentation algorithms aim segmenting moving objects from the background in a robust way under various challenging scenarios. Encoder-decoder type deep neural networks that are used in this domain recently perform impressive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Long Ang Lim , Hacer Yalim Keles

Recent DEtection TRansformer-based (DETR) models have obtained remarkable performance. Its success cannot be achieved without the re-introduction of multi-scale feature fusion in the encoder. However, the excessively increased tokens in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Feng Li , Ailing Zeng , Shilong Liu , Hao Zhang , Hongyang Li , Lei Zhang , Lionel M. Ni

The development of algorithms to accurately decode neural information has long been a research focus in the field of neuroscience. Brain decoding typically involves training machine learning models to map neural data onto a preestablished…

Following the presentation and proof of the hypothesis that image features are particularly perceived at points where the Fourier components are maximally in phase, the concept of phase congruency (PC) is introduced. Subsequently, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-08 Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Alavi , Yunyan Zhang

Eye-tracking research has proven valuable in understanding numerous cognitive functions. Recently, Frey et al. provided an exciting deep learning method for learning eye movements from fMRI data. However, it needed to co-register fMRI into…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Xiuwen Wu , Rongjie Hu , Jie Liang , Yanming Wang , Bensheng Qiu , Xiaoxiao Wang

The posterior parietal cortex is believed to direct eye movements, especially in regards to target tracking tasks, and a number of debates exist over the precise nature of the computations performed by the parietal cortex, with each side…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2012-10-16 Sacha Sokoloski

Miniaturized calcium imaging is an emerging neural recording technique that has been widely used for monitoring neural activity on a large scale at a specific brain region of rats or mice. Most existing calcium-image analysis pipelines…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Zhe Chen , Garrett J. Blair , Chengdi Cao , Jim Zhou , Daniel Aharoni , Peyman Golshani , Hugh T. Blair , Jason Cong

Neural implicit fields, such as the neural signed distance field (SDF) of a shape, have emerged as a powerful representation for many applications, e.g., encoding a 3D shape and performing collision detection. Typically, implicit fields are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-24 Guying Lin , Lei Yang , Yuan Liu , Congyi Zhang , Junhui Hou , Xiaogang Jin , Taku Komura , John Keyser , Wenping Wang

The objective of this paper is to minimize the energy consumption of a quantized Min-Sum LDPC decoder, by considering aggressive voltage downscaling of the decoder circuit. Since low power supply may introduce faults in the memories used by…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Mohamed Yaoumi , Jeremy Nadal , Elsa Dupraz , Frederic Guilloud , Francois Leduc-Primeau