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First-order systems of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) occur ubiquitously throughout computational physics, commonly used in simulations of fluid turbulence, shock waves, electromagnetic interactions, and even general…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Jonathan Gorard , Ammar Hakim

Recent results in quantitative homogenisation of the wave equation with rapidly oscillating coefficients are discussed from the operator-theoretic perspective, which views the solution as the result of applying the operator of hyperbolic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Kirill Cherednichenko , Yi-Sheng Lim

We consider the Sobolev embedding operator $E_s : H^s(\Omega) \to L_2(\Omega)$ and its role in the solution of inverse problems. In particular, we collect various properties and investigate different characterizations of its adjoint…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Simon Hubmer , Ekaterina Sherina , Ronny Ramlau

The forward problems of pattern formation have been greatly empowered by extensive theoretical studies and simulations, however, the inverse problem is less well understood. It remains unclear how accurately one can use images of pattern…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Hongbo Zhao , Richard D. Braatz , Martin Z. Bazant

We present a simple and self-contained approach to establish the unique continuation property for some classical evolution equations of second order in a cylindrical domain. We namely discuss this property for wave, parabolic and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Mourad Choulli

The main subject of this paper is the study of analytic second order linear partial differential equations. We aim to solve the classical equations and some more, in the real or complex analytical case. This is done by introducing methods…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Victor León , Bruno Scárdua

The paper is devoted to the development of the theory of inverse problems for evolution equations with terms rapidly oscillating in time. A new approach to setting such problems is developed for the case in which additional constraints are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Babich P. V. , Levenshtam V. B

We present a framework for recovering/approximating unknown time-dependent partial differential equation (PDE) using its solution data. Instead of identifying the terms in the underlying PDE, we seek to approximate the evolution operator of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Kailiang Wu , Dongbin Xiu

Wave-like partial differential equations occur in many engineering applications. Here the engineering setup is embedded into the Hilbert space framework of functional analysis of modern mathematical physics. The notion wave-like is a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Reinhard Honegger , Michael Lauxmann , Barbara Priwitzer

In the present work, we demonstrate how the pseudoinverse concept from linear algebra can be used to represent and analyze the boundary conditions of linear systems of partial differential equations. This approach has theoretical and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Pelle Olsson

This paper defines a novel Bayesian inverse problem to infer an infinite-dimensional uncertain operator appearing in a differential equation, whose action on an observable state variable affects its dynamics. Inference is made tractable by…

Applications · Statistics 2022-07-07 Teresa Portone , Robert D. Moser

We give a factorization procedure for a strictly hyperbolic partial differential operator of second order with logarithmic slow scale coefficients. From this we can microlocally diagonalize the full wave operator which results in a coupled…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-27 Martina Glogowatz

For arbitrary second-order differential operators, the existence conditions and the construction of intertwining transmutation operators are shown. In an explicit form found hyperbolic equations with two independent variables and their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Makovetsky Viktor Igorevich

Hessian operators arising in inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) play a critical role in delivering efficient, dimension-independent convergence for both Newton solution of deterministic inverse problems, as…

We present a novel framework combining Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) with Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) to solve partial differential equations (PDEs) and estimate their unknown parameters. By integrating data-driven…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Amogh Raj , Carol Eunice Gudumotou , Sakol Bun , Keerthana Srinivasa , Arash Sarshar

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing the boundary curve of a cavity embedded in a bounded domain. The problem is formulated in two dimensions for the wave equation. We combine the Laguerre transform with the integral equation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Roman Chapko , Leonidas Mindrinos

We analyze the inverse problem to reconstruct the shape of a three dimensional homogeneous dielectric obstacle from the knowledge of noisy far field data. The forward problem is solved by a system of second kind boundary integral equations.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-22 Thorsten Hohage , Frédérique Le Louër

We study the Laplace operator subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions in a two-dimensional domain that is one-to-one mapped onto a cylinder (rectangle or infinite strip). As a result of this transformation the original eigenvalue problem…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 A. Aslanyan , E. B. Davies

A class of linear hyperbolic partial differential equations, sometimes called networks of waves, is considered. For this class of systems, necessary and sufficient conditions are formulated on the system matrices for the operator dynamics…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-20 Anthony Hastir , Birgit Jacob , Hans Zwart

Solving inverse partial differential equation (PDE) problems is a fundamental topic in scientific research due to its broad significance across a wide range of real-world applications. Inverse PDE problems arise across medical imaging,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zhentao Tan , Yuze Hao , Boyi Zou , Mingsheng Long , Yi Yang , Gang Bao
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