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In this note we show that pattern matching in permutations is polynomial time reducible to pattern matching in set partitions. In particular, pattern matching in set partitions is NP-Complete.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Thomas Grubb

Mader conjectured that for all k there is an integer d(k) such that every digraph of minimum outdegree at least d(k) contains a subdivision of a transitive tournament of order k. In this note we observe that if the minimum outdegree of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus , Andrew Young

We present a geometric interpretation of the integration-by-parts formula on an arbitrary vector bundle. As an application we give a new geometric formulation of higher-order variational calculus.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Michał Jóźwikowski , Mikołaj Rotkiewicz

In this paper, we revisit the split decomposition of graphs and give new combinatorial and algorithmic results for the class of totally decomposable graphs, also known as the distance hereditary graphs, and for two non-trivial subclasses,…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-04-19 Emeric Gioan , Christophe Paul

A new polynomial sieve is presented and used to show that almost all integers have at most one representation as a sum of two values of a given polynomial of degree at least 3.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-01 T. D. Browning

In this paper, we consider the decomposition of multigraphs under minimum degree constraints and give a unified generalization of several results by various researchers. Let $G$ be a multigraph in which no quadrilaterals share edges with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Qinghou Zeng , Chunlei Zu

In this paper we consider uniformly resolvable decompositions of the complete graph K_v into subgraphs such that each resolution class contains only blocks isomorphic to the same graph. We completely determine the spectrum for the case in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-18 Giovanni Lo Faro , Salvatore Milici , Antoinette Tripodi

It is proved that the vertex set of any simple graph $G$ can be equitably partitioned into $k$ subsets for any integer $k\geq\max\{\big\lceil\frac{\Delta(G)+1}{2}\big\rceil,\big\lceil\frac{|G|}{4}\big\rceil\}$ so that each of them induces a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Xin Zhang , Bei Niu

The polytope of integer partitions of $n$ is the convex hull of the corresponding $n$-dimensional integer points. Its vertices are of importance because every partition is their convex combination. Computation shows intriguing features of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Vladimir A. Shlyk

In this paper, we show that for all $v\equiv 0,1$ (mod 5) and $v\geq 15$, there exists a super-simple $(v,5,2)$ directed design, also for these parameters there exists a super-simple $(v,5,2)$ directed design such that its smallest defining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-13 M. Mohammadnezhad , S. Golalizadeh , M. Boostan , N. Soltankhah

In a 2022 paper, Dawsey, Just and the present author prove that the set of integer partitions, taken as a monoid under a partition multiplication operation I defined in my Ph.D. work, is isomorphic to the positive integers as a monoid under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Robert Schneider

We study the generalization of split, k-branch split, and intersection cuts from Mixed Integer Linear Programming to the realm of Mixed Integer Nonlinear Programming. Constructing such cuts requires calculating the convex hull of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Sina Modaresi , Mustafa R. Kılınç , Juan Pablo Vielma

In this paper we consider the uniformly resolvable decompositions of the complete graph $2K_v$ into subgraphs where each resolution class contains only blocks isomorphic to the same graph. We completely determine the spectrum for the cases…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-23 M. Gionfriddo , S. Kucukcifci , S. Milici , E. S. Yazici

A vector space partition $\mathcal{P}$ of the projective space $\operatorname{PG}(v-1,q)$ is a set of subspaces in $\operatorname{PG}(v-1,q)$ which partitions the set of points. We say that a vector space partition $\mathcal{P}$ has type…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Sascha Kurz

Generalizing the decomposition of a connected planar graph into a tree and a dual tree, we prove a combinatorial analog of the classic Helmholz-Hodge decomposition of a smooth vector field. Specifically, we show that for every polyhedral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Herbert Edelsbrunner , Katharina Ölsböck

Let $\Gamma$ be a $G$-symmetric graph with vertex set $V$. We suppose that $V$ admits a $G$-partition $\mathcal{B} = \{ B_0, ... , B_b \}$, with parts of size $v$, and that the quotient graph induced on $\mathcal B$ is a complete graph of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-06 A. Gardiner , Cheryl E. Praeger

We prove a far-reaching strengthening of Szemer\'edi's regularity lemma for intersection graphs of pseudo-segments. It shows that the vertex set of such a graph can be partitioned into a bounded number of parts of roughly the same size such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Jacob Fox , Janos Pach , Andrew Suk

A $(v,k,t)$ {\em covering design}, or {\em covering}, is a family of $k$-subsets, called blocks, chosen from a $v$-set, such that each $t$-subset is contained in at least one of the blocks. The number of blocks is the covering's {\em size},…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Daniel Gordon , Greg Kuperberg , Oren Patashnik

We suggest a reduction of the combinatorial problem of hypergraph partitioning to a continuous optimization problem.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-09-19 Alexander Mishchenko , Vladimir Manuilov , Chao You , Han Yang

A triangular partition is a partition whose Ferrers diagram can be separated from its complement (as a subset of $\mathbb{N}^2$) by a straight line. Having their origins in combinatorial number theory and computer vision, triangular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Sergi Elizalde , Alejandro B. Galván